Berkeley University. US amanyuvesi: Berkeley University. amanyuvesi State e-US

Namuhla, abaphothula amanyuvesi elite angaphandle emakethe yezabasebenzi Kulula ngokwanele ukuba ngithole umsebenzi. Ziyakwazi ezifunwayo izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu kanye nezinhlangano. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala: ukuthola imfundo ephakeme phesheya kusho khona abafundi yafuna amakhono kanye ukumuncwa okuhle ngolwazi ngezihloko ezihlukene. Ohlwini amanyuvesi wezwe best Sekuyisikhathi eside njalo yakhiwe amanyuvesi eziningi US.

izikole eziningi zaseMelika

Kukhona neze umuntu akazi ukuthi ukufunda e ohlonishwa Princeton, Yale noma Harvard. Lezi amanyuvesi US bangamalungu edumile "U-Ivy League" - amayunivesithi eziyisishiyagalombili engcono American. Iya kubo kungathi eziyisithupha kuphela kwabayishumi angu bamazwe angaphandle. Kuyinto lezi zikhungo phila amanyuvesi simo of the USA. Lokhu Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, i-Yale, ngesikhathi Brown, Cornell futhi Dortmund amanyuvesi elite.

Izinzuzo e Training US

The best izikhungo American ukunikela ikharikhulamu olinganiselayo akhiwa othisha nodumo ngamazwe. Imfundo e-US amanyuvesi zenza abafundi bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ukuthi zinikelwe uprofesa ovelele, abaholi bezwe, amakhanda izinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokwezibalo, mayelana asithoba anamihlanu amaphesenti ekolishi iziqu "U-Ivy League" ngoba ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule ngemuva kwekutfola idiploma bazithola umsebenzi ngokwanele abaholelwa kahle. Abaningi babo manje izikhundla ohlonishwa kakhulu, kahle, kanye abanamakhono kakhulu baye bayinqoba kaNobel noma Pulitzer Prize.

Ngo yezincwadi emanyuvesi aseMelika eqoqwe lenqwaba izincwadi nomagazini, izincwadi, imibhalo yesandla ezingavamile. Isifundo sabo kuvumela abafundi ukuba bathole isisekelo ezibanzi yolwazi ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Umtapo umxhwele kakhulu, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Columbia University eNew York, siqukethe izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-eziyishumi.

Ukukhetha US ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise abaseRussia, kuthiwa ukubhejela progressiveness. Ngemva kokutadisha e emayunivesithi adumile iba ithuba lokuba ilunga umphakathi athuthukile.

Yomphakathi namkha yangeqadi

Okwamanje, ngumbuto lobuhlungu lokho isiqondiso ukuya isikole, ngathola umthunzi entsha incazelo. Abafaka izicelo ubhekene nesinqumo: lapho esingcono sokwenza imibhalo - sikhungo wahulumende nobe wangasese.

Ezweni lethu isinqume ekuqaleni ukuthi le nyuvesi isimo nakanjani inika okubaluleke kakhulu, isitifiketi izinga ehlonishwayo ngaphezulu, futhi okuthembekile,. Nokho, kwamanye amazwe le ndlela yokukhuluma lingekho ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana uhlelo American semfundo ephakeme, akukho inyuvesi lungekho ngaphansi kokulawula isimo. Izikole ukuthi zitholakala ensimini ka ethile State, iziphathimandla zendawo kuphela elawulwa futhi ilayisensi. Nokho, abazi noma ngayiphi indlela ukugxambukela kokutjhejisiswa futhi ngokuqinisekile babengafuni ukuba ikhwalithi ukuqeqeshwa. Lezi imisebenzi emibili babelwa izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nalezo ezizimele.

Lapho kangcono ukufunda

On umbuzo yini US izikhungo maningi ehlonishwayo - amanyuvesi lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu e-US, ongeke uphenduleke ngokungananazi. Ngokusho survey, ohlwini ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi kuhlanganisa lokuqala nelesibili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlu okuthiwa Ivy League - «Ivy League", ehlanganisa amanyuvesi endala American, ukuhlinzeka eyisisekelo kunazo zonke ulwazi kanye eliphezulu yemfundo, kuhlanganise amanyuvesi ikakhulukazi nje yangasese.

Kodwa kulokhu kuthathwa igama esikoleni esiphakeme, hhayi ngendlela impahla yayo. Kulokhu, izikhungo eziningi ezinkulu eziphethwe uhulumeni zemfundo abe isiko ocebile kanye nemlandvo wesikhatsi lesidze. Basebenza eduze nobuholi isimo likabani endaweni zitholakala, futhi kwezinye izimo ngokwezimali uzisuse egunyeni isabelomali. Njengomthetho, US amanyuvesi zomphakathi ihlelwe njengoba izikhungo zokuphila yesayensi nezenhlalakahle amayunithi indawo futhi ukuheha eziningi bamazwe angaphandle. Futhi njengoba ukufunda kubo ushibhile kuno betadisha amanyuvesi ngasese, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabantu ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi ukuthandwa yabo kakhulu kunalokhu.

amanyuvesi State ezisebenza ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobhaneni amancane. Abaningi babo babe inethiwekhi ebanzi amagatsha - esewonke ehlakazekile yonkana isimo.

yokukhokha

Izikhungo zomphakathi imfundo ephakeme ziphethwe ngokukhethekile ihlelwe nguMkhandlu Labaphathiswa. Ziyakwazi ngezindlela ezingafani, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Njengomthetho, ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme e-United States zilawulwa iziphathimandla kwesifunda futhi engakutholanga uMnyango kahulumeni emfundweni - Ministry.

Ngibonga usizo ngokwezimali etholakele uhulumeni, ukwenza ukuthi inkokhelo yemfundo emayunivesithi ezinjalo ngandlela-thile ngaphansana emayunivesithi yangasese. Nokho, namanje ngempela eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi, kuba kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya ukhule, ngakho amaMelika abahola isilinganiso kufanele isicelo loan yasebhange lokuyofunda eyunivesithi isimo.

I-University of California

I-University of California ingenye izikhungo edume kakhulu ngokwesayensi futhi zemfundo emhlabeni. Lesi sikhungo abelana endaweni yesithathu ku simo ne Michigan imfundo ephakeme isikhungo. Zombili lezi ezibhekwa nyuvesi ohlonishwa kakhulu e-United States.

Ezahlukahlukene ukuhlukana-University of California (UC) manje abaqeqeshiwe abafundi abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. I-University of California iguqulelwe e-1868 kusukela ekolishi efanayo. Phakathi abathweswe iziqu zayo kanye nabafundisi bezikole zemfundo ephakeme kufanele Nobel Prize kanye owawina imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi nezobuciko.

California inyuvesi silungiselela Ochwepheshe kwezamabhizinisi nomnotho, imithi, kanye nobudlelwano zomphakathi, imvelo kanye nezolimo. Abafundi angakhetha amakhulu izinhlelo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo.

I-University of California - a nhlanganisela ka esewonke nanye - esewonke, okuyinto zitholakala emadolobheni amaningi saseCalifornia. Chief phakathi kwabo ungaphakathi Berkeley. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kukhona ukwahlukana e Belmonte, Davis, Irvine, eLos Angeles, Riverside, Merced, San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara kanye laseSanta Cruz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi yayihlanganisa Scripps Institution of Oceanography kanye Hastings College Yomthetho.

Campus Berkeley

Yikuphi kuyingxenye-University of California uhlelo, leli gatsha siqukethe ehlukile izikole eziphakeme eziyishumi, ngamunye okuyinto ezizimele kanye has ekuphathweni ayo kanye izimali. Berkeley University - omdala e-nhlanganisela esewonke UC. Itholakala edolobheni efanayo, budebuduze San Francisco. University of California Berkeley - isimo isikhungo kuphela, okuyinto phakathi amanyuvesi top amabili nanhlanu US.

indaba

Ngo-1866, ezweni lapho namuhla iyisonto University of Berkeley, wathenga ekolishi yangasese. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayentula izindlela zezimali, ekugcineni, kwakufanele bonyana enze umshungu neziphathimandla zendawo elawulwa isimo izikhungo kwezezimboni nakwezolimo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we wokusungula, owawuthi United eBerkeley, esisayinwe California Governor G. Chait yadalwa. Kwathi ngo-March 23, 1868.

Imisebenzi yaso-University of California at Berkeley kwaqala ngo-September ngonyaka ozayo. Ngo-1871 weBhodi Regents nyuvesi wanquma ukuya nayo ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo namadoda nabesifazane. Kwaba isixazululo intuthuko ngokokuqala.

ukuthuthukiswa

Iqiniso lokuthi isikhungo usebenze kahle, iminikelo eminingi nomthelela etholakele umndeni Hurst - tycoons owaqala ukuba axhase isikole eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Njengoba isimo, eBerkeley idonse ngempumelelo ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi ucwaningo kanye yangasese imithombo yezimali. Nokho, ngesikhathi Yokuwohloka Okukhulu ngezimali kwehle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, le nyuvesi wakwazi Berkeley ukugcina isikhundla salo okuholela e-US uhlelo imfundo ephakeme. Ngo-1942, ngokwemibiko ye-American Council of Education, eBerkeley, emaphuzwini amaningi lapho zibalwa yesibili ngemva Harvard.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II indima esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni kwezikhali zenuzi odlale futhi University Kushisa bhé kule ndawo Laboratory. Ngokwesibonelo, ekutholakaleni uProfesa G. Seaborg plutonium nomthelela okuningi kule.

Imfundo e impohlo

Yesikole Imali e-University of Berkeley esigabeni sokuqala yisilinganiso sesifundo mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu amadola yokuhlala on campus. Le mali ifaka phakathi yesikole, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, izindleko izincwadi nezinye nezinsiza ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi kufanele ukhokhe imali kwi izidingo siqu, nezinto zokuhamba. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza ukuthi inkokhelo yemfundo e-University of eBerkeley kakhulu ngaphansana lonke ehamba phambili amanyuvesi ucwaningo. Lokhu kungenxa isimo isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ayisikhombisa nanhlanu Abafundi abangaba amaphesenti angu libhaliswe ku uhlelo undergraduate, tholani usizo lwezimali.

izindleko izifundo zeMasters noma izinhlelo zobudokotela iphezulu kakhulu. Kuyinto ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 33 zamadola izakhamuzi isimo, futhi cishe 50 - I-non-izakhamizi.

iyunithi

Ngezinye 130 amakhono we nyuvesi ihlelwe ezikoleni 14 nasemakolishi. Kwakamuva enikeziwe kuphela abafundi. Futhi, "isikole" kukhona eziqu. Amakolishi ube specialisation ezilandelayo: kwamakhemikhali, design Ingaphandle, izincwadi kanye nesayensi, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo. Uhlu ezikoleni - ezemfundo, zomthetho, ezempilo, inchubomgomo yesive igama Goldman nokuvikelwa komphakathi. Kukhona gxila journalism kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Nokho, kakhulu i-School of Business, ogama lakhe behlonipha Walter Haas.

izibalo

namuhla Berkeley University ine abafundi abangaphezu kuka-50,000, zazo 25% kuphela ababhalise esikoleni esiphakeme. Inani labafundi cishe 40,000, zazo 11,000 abafundi zaba yenkosi futhi zobudokotela.