Lavender: zokutshala nokunakekela e Leningrad esifundeni (isithombe)

Simple, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhle elimnandi izimbali blue, abanye baye zihlotshaniswa French Provence, okusikhumbuza enye ingoma nostalgic Sofii Rotaru, kanti eyesithathu - indlela moth - konke lavender enhle nesizotha. Ukutshala nokunakekela e Leningrad esifundeni kungenziwa kuphela ucatshangelwe ezinye zezici zalo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele, futhi simenze izimo ubusika efanelekayo. Abalimi abaningi abahlala ezisenyakatho Russia isikhathi eside futhi yalokho lavender ezinhle wanda ngezinga iziza zabo endle. Sinikeza ngijwayele izimfihlo zabo.

incazelo

Mabangasho kangaka, kodwa kukhona abantu ababengakwazi ukusho ukuthi kubukeka kanjani e-lavender. Ngo-Leningrad esifundeni, futhi iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni libonakala kucishe. Vele okwamanje kukhona mayelana 50 zama kanye nzalo yaleli mbali, okuyinto ihluke nomunye by isakhiwo izimbali, ithoni amacembe, ukuma amaqabunga. Bonke bangabangasokile Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, ezikhulayo izihlahlana lwentshebe i isilinganiso mayelana 1 imitha. Lower amahlumela lignified ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iyimpande lavenders nengaphakathi kanzima, futhi cishe odrevesnevely engxenyeni engenhla ukwakha amagatsha amaningi. Ihamba iningi zinhlobo embozwe izinwele esithambile, ebanikeza luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescence, spikelets.

Lavender izifunda abandayo

Phakathi kweminye yangempela yimpumelelo kakhulu ukukhula ngokugcwele noma angustifolia Lavender e Leningrad esifundeni. Incazelo lolu hlobo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela incazelo jikelele zalesi sihlahla. Ukuphakama ewumngcingo enezicabha izihlahlana-lavender angase abe kusukela cm 30 kuya ku-1 imitha. Ukuma amaqabunga ayo, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ewumngcingo, side, elise okuphambene, akukho petiole (sessile), kuze 6 cm. Umbala wabo ngoba kuvela uboya silvery-oluhlaza. Kuphendula kule tetrahedral lavender. Izimbali ahlelwe whorls spikelets. Corolla bilabiate, kuze 1 cm amacembe -. Kusukela ocebile blue ngokunsomi. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge Amacembe ayo amhlophe, onsomi futhi pink. Izimbali lavender iqala ekuqaleni kuka June futhi ngokunakekela efanele ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-ekwindla. Ekupheleni ku ngeziqu kukhona izindebe ezincane, okuyinto uvuthwe ku imbewu nuts ezine.

Izici and izintandokazi

Ngisho amaGreki asendulo kahle eyaziwa ngokuthi umuthi kanye lovely honey- lavender. Ukutshala nokunakekela e Leningrad esifundeni salokhu imbali kungabangela ubunzima, ngoba ngokwesimo sawo kuba "southerner". Lavender kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona-Mediterranean, kodwa ngokwemvelo likhula eningizimu eFrance, eSpain naseNyakatho ye-Afrika, abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary, e-Australia, e-India, eCaucasus. Lavender uthanda ilanga futhi imfudumalo akawuthandi imimoya enamandla futhi amanzi amaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole ulwazi, it buthule ukubekezelela okushisa phansi -25 ° C, kodwa lokhu ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Uma ukhumbule izimo zezulu of enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia, nawu umbuzo: "Futhi angakhula lavender ukuthi endaweni Leningrad?" Photo libonisa ukuthi ezinye abatshali etholwe emangalisayo lavender ezihlabayo. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapha ehlobo asishisi, ebusika kuba ezinomoya cool ngokwanele, futhi ngokuvamile amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngoba ziseduze kakhulu ebusweni, yingakho kulesi sifunda, amaxhaphozi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi izimo okungafanele Leningrad esifundeni ingxenye enkulu nenhlabathi podzolic futhi loams, futhi lavender badinga ukukhanya futhi alikhali. Yini aluleka balimi ukuze lavender namanje wabanjwa?

Ukukhetha indawo

Manje amasu wezolimo athuthukiswe kahle kangangokuthi ngisho nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile kungaba ngamandla ukuqhakaza lavender. Ukutshala nokunakekela e Leningrad esifundeni uyonika yi ezinhle, uma le mbali ekuqaleni ukukhetha endaweni efanele. Kulokhu, kuba isiqiniseko ukuthi lihambisane isitshalo kudingeka umswakama ongaphakeme kanye ukukhanyisa ezanele. Okungukuthi lavender ngatshala phezu edlelweni libalele, lapho kungekho khona eduze efanelekayo kwamanzi namanzi phansi ungalokothi kwakhiwa amaxhaphozi emva kwemvula. I penumbra kungathatha impande kuphela broadleaf lavender, kodwa yena akawuthandi kubanda, Ngakho-ke esifundeni Leningrad cishe esekhulile. Uma isayithi itholakala ezindaweni exhaphozini futhi njalo manzi, kodwa isitshalo lavender ngempela ufuna ukuba, okokuqala, ukuze amise umthetho amanzi eqinile, futhi okwesibili, ukwakha kuso indunduma inhlabathi efanelekayo wakhe.

inhlabathi

Ukuze lavender sabanjwa Leningrad esifundeni, ukutshala kufanele kuqale Ukulingana okulungile. Indawo sikhethe ke. Manje kudingeka lona zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. Lavender abangekho afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku wenzalo yakhe. Emvelweni, ngokuvamile likhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ugwadule, lapho nezinye izitshalo Zimbalwa kakhulu microelements ewusizo. Lavender engakunqamuli, kodwa ne-asidi eningi kuyingozi wakhe. Ukuze etshalwe icebo engadini, lokho akusho ubuhlungu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola pH inhlabathi. Uma Inkomba ngezansi 7, kufanele ilayimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande lavender kudingeka uphefumule, okungukuthi, nenhlabathi esindayo liphinde asihambisani. Nge le nkinga kusiza ukuba babhekane isihlabathi noma yimuphi omunye ejenti ikhukhumala. Abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa sokwenezela ezinkathazweni umlotha umhlabathi.

Lavender, betshala nokunakekela e Leningrad esifundeni. Photo nokubekwa efanele izithombo

Beautiful namahloni, lavender akawuthandi Ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele ngokushesha etshalwe lapho bayoqhubeka bekhula kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Amanzi futhi yashayisa unqenqema walakha, inhlabathi uzilungiselele. Manje kudingeka senze ngayinye isitshalo imbobo cishe 30-35 cm ukujula. Ibanga phakathi kwazo, uma uhlela abe ezihlabayo aluhlaza ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ukuphakama isimila esesikhule. Uma uhlela ukwakha ukhaphethi obukhulu lavender noma umngcele ophilayo, ibanga phakathi izimbobo kuyehla ngesigamu. Ngaphambi kokuba afakwe phansi mayelana balimi ihora batusa ukusekela izithombo emanzini. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukususa amahlumela aphansi kanye tip. Nawo lo lavender abasha in emgodini, izimpande zawo ngobumnene afafaze phansi, tamped, washiya sokuchitha kuze kube yilapho umoya waphuzisa.

ukunakekelwa

Kakade emasimini amaningi akhula lavender e Leningrad esifundeni. Ukutshala nokulinakekela Nokho, futhi zidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho, kodwa walokhu ulula. Into esemqoka udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-lavender engamakhilogremu akawuthandi nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa ngokucophelela kuphela lapho inhlabathi ngaphansi otshanini kuyoba ezomile. Lapho ngokweqile amanzi lavender izimpande ukubola, futhi uma kahle zom nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, uma i-lavender engamakhilogremu Nedolya ungcono ukuthulula.

Eyesibili kubalulekile ukutshala okuphumelelayo lavender - Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukuze izimpande uphefumule. Abalimi ukuncoma mulching inhlabathi ke nomswakama kugcinwa njalo isikhathi eside, futhi akudingeki ukuba athambise. Futhi uma uthatha njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umquba, futhi zalisa lavender ayidingekile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele aphendvule ukungasebenzisi ukunikeza amaminerali ingxube. Kwenze esikhathini ukuqhakaza izimbali. Entwasahlobo kutuswa ukuba izitike lavender nitrogen-oqukethe izakhiwo kuya otshanini ikakhulukazi aluhlaza.

Izinambuzane kusukela lavender kuncane kanjalo thokozisa ngayo amakhemikhali liyadingeka.

izihlahla

Ukuze ukhule ube enhle lavender, betshala futhi anakekele e Leningrad esifundeni zihlanganisa inqubo ilungiswe. Ngomqondo onabile, ungenza ngaphandle kwalo, kodwa labo abafuna Lavender ukuqhakaza eside futhi zizinde ngaphezulu, qiniseka uyonquma amahlumela wabuna efihlekile.

Izihlahla kuyadingeka ukuze rejuvenation ka oneminyaka engu-lavender ezihlabayo. Kulokhu, amahlumela bafa cishe endaweni ezingeni, bese nisela izitshalo.

Futhi kudingeka izihlahla ukuze zikhula lavender njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Zonke izingxenye ubuso bayo, ikakhulukazi izimbali aqukethe amafutha e-lavender, geraniol, tannins, cineole, intukuthelo, coumarin. Zama ukuthola inani eliphezulu adi- e izimbali, kumele sinqunywe ngokushesha ngemuva ukuqhakaza.

Esinye isizathu ukuthi ukwenza izihlahla - ukuhlinzeka amahlumela asele emoyeni. Lokho, umsebenzi kwenziwa ehlambulula ezihlabayo kakhulu uqweqwe.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ukuze lavender ezihlabayo babesinde abandayo, kutuswa ukuba unciphise kubo phambi frost. Sika Kuphendula indlela emnene, ushiya phansi neziqu abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Abanye abalimi abazincomayo Leningrad Region ekwindla ka-lavender awudalelwanga. Ngokuphathelene ebusika yayo ukumboza umbono uchwepheshe washintsha. Abanye basikisela ezidingekayo ukuze qedani sezihlahla esehlanganise izinto, ipulangwe amabhokisi, noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Okuningi ngokuvamile belulekwa kungekho ikhava, kusukela ezinye izinhlobo bayakwazi ukumelana lokushisa mayelana -20 ° C, isib, lavender angustifolia. kakade ukutshala kahle nokunakekela lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuthiwa yingcweti e Leningrad esifundeni. Nobusika kuba kuqhathaniswa evamile, kodwa kukhona imibiko balimi ukuthi, ngisho e-Krasnodar esifundeni, lapho ufudumele lavender unsheeted ngesikhathi nqabela ebusika.

Lavender lokulala

Abanye abalimi, ukuze hhayi ukuba engozini, lavender, ikakhulukazi isiFulentshi, okuyinto uyintombazane omkhulu, likhule izimbiza. Ebusika, uhlala endlini, futhi ehlobo uya engadini. Nale ndlela kulinywe kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-lavender engamakhilogremu uthanda ukushisa kanye ilanga, uma ekhula kuphela endle, kodwa imbiza izimpande zawo ungafaka ngenxa yokushisa. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini amabhodwe engadini nge isitshalo ehlobo udinga bembe, futhi ekwindla ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni sokumba. Ikhaya lavender ezimbizeni futhi kudingeka uvikelwe kubantu okweqile, gcina ebusika elikhanyayo, kodwa endaweni epholile, futhi ehlobo ekususeni sill iwindi, lapho amahora amaningi ngqo kwelanga kukhanye. Ukunisela futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi amabhodwe akhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo endle. Okubalulekile: iziqukathi potting lavender kufanele bakhethwe ezinkulu, ngisho nezimpande zezihlahla okwakudinga zikhule.

imbewu esiphelweni

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngempumelelo, futhi ngezindlela eziningi, it replicates lavender e Leningrad esifundeni. Indlela ikhule kusuka imbewu? Le nqubo ngeke njengoba kunzima njengoba enzima.

Ngokuvamile ukuncoma imbewu lavender wakubo, abagcine esiqandisini zonke ebusika kanye entwasahlobo mbewu noma ngqo embhedeni noma zangaphansi. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi lavender imbewu, hhayi kwi freezer, futhi kulungele, okwandisa ukuhluma izinga kufika ku-90%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka ukubeka ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu (t = 40-45 ° C), khona-ke uxubha kahle, omile futhi ebucayi ukuhlwanyela ezitsheni okulungiselelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi cishe ashisayo kuyasiqeda amafutha kanye amafutha, okuyinto embozwe imbewu, okubasiza ukuba izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni zikhule. Substrate ku iziqukathi kumele yakhiwe ingadi umhlabathi isihlabathi, vermiculite kungenziwa wanezela. Ufaka imbewu emhlabathini, badinga ukumboza wesaka ingilazi, ufafaze amanzi (kutsho sonke isikhathi of ukuhluma kufanele kube kancane ezimanzi) wafaka emuva lapho kungcono efudumele, kodwa hhayi ashisayo futhi kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile. Ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo eseqala ukubonakala, ingilazi ahlanzekile. Amahlumela kuthiwa ngokulinganisela kakhulu waphuzisa utshaleke emhlabathini lapho phansi imahhala zeqhwa kulungele ngokwanele. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala sezihlahla abasha akuzona lavender Fluffy futhi izimbali, bayojabula kuphela ehlobo elilandelayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative

Cuttings futhi ingena okusakazwa kakhulu ngempumelelo lavender e Leningrad esifundeni. ezikhulayo izici ezilandelayo lapho cuttings. Cuttings kuvuna kusukela amahlumela, slicing nabo izingxenye 10-12 cm ubude. Khona-ke uwafake inhlabathi lelungiselelwe, kancane wanisela, embozwe ucwecwe (ukwenza parnichok). Izimpande ohlangeni enjalo iqale ngokushesha okukhulu.

Layering nokusakaza lavender futhi elula. Wena nje kufanele agobe phansi abakhethiwe ukuphunyuka, ukukulungisa kulesi sikhundla futhi prikopat ukuthi ichopho wasala ngaphandle. Imvula. Ngemva cishe unyaka nesigamu noma izinyanga ezimbili kwegatsha kakade igxilile kumelwe unqunywe kulesi simila umzali futhi batshala endaweni ekhethwe.

Uma endaweni has ehlathini kakhulu yene lavender, kungashiwo ihlukaniswe kuzicucu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukunikeza izitshalo ezintsha. Ngenxa yalesi ehlobo, lesi sihlahla sithenwe Kuphendula kahle Spud, futhi ekwindla bambe ngokucophelela abese enza division of the ehlathini ohlangothini, okuyinto kanye batshala.