Caterina Sforza - indodakazi isikhathi sakhe

Kuwo wonke yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia sihambahamba Revival, Renaissance. Abantu uyidelele Okusele kuwo - ebumnyameni Ephakathi, bheka iziqongo ocwebezelayo wakudala ngemuva, futhi bebodwa, ivukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, geniuses. Kodwa izwe wenziwe iinqetjhana ku izizinda ezincane. ERussia, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo, liye lehla ijoka Mongol, kanye nezwe izimisele ubunye, ziyazula eMoscow. Lezi zinqubo efanayo zenzeka eFrance, okuyinto namanje lapho, kodwa Luhambo komunye isikhungo kakade ehleliwe. Njengoba eNgilandi.

E-Italy, sikubiza kanjalo kunemibandela, ngoba ilungelo enkonzweni kungekho Italian ongenakho futhi ngeke isikhathi eside, kukhona kwegazi ngenxa ukuhanjiswa amazwe, okuyinto ngenkuthalo iqhaza Duke abahahayo ngobugovu Milan, umashiqela olunegazi, zabulala eneminyaka engu-33 ngo- isonto. Washiya, kuhlanganise nendodakazi zemvelo, ogama lakhe lalingu-Caterina Sforza. Le ntokazi scandalously yehle emlandweni ka-Italy.

ngomshado wokuqala

lucky wakhe wesihlahla. Wakhuliswa kahle, kanye nabo bonke abantwana bakwa-iNkosana, has a ukubukeka ezimnandi, ngomqondo ongaphezu kovamile nobunjalo steel, zaglazirovannym ungqimba phezulu ushukela. Ushadile Caterina Sforza waphuma kahle: I-umshana wakhe, futhi njengoba kwathiwa, indodana elikhazimulayo uPapa Stiksta IV Girolamo Riario futhi engumlanjwana. Dowry umakoti wathola e Imola. Bese - isipho kuyise - Forli. Wonke umuntu ibona Catherine omunye izintokazi amahle kakhulu nenhle yesikhathi. umndeni Young uhlala eRoma, lapho umyeni wakhe. Kodwa umyeni wakhe, abahahayo, nabahahayo, nje kancane. Yalisaphaza imali okufanele kufanele ukhokhe amasosha, wanquma bazikala ne Medici enamandla. Lesi sipho awuphasiswa. Umkhaya hit uchungechunge iziza kuhlulekile. Futhi lapha befa abashisekeli zabo, umbhishobhi Stikst IV. Kuyishwa ngoba amabhadi. Bonke bahlala umusa zakhe, bashushisa futhi yaphangwa. Kodwa le ntokazi engamashumi amabili libonisa umlingisi futhi kuthatha izikhali Castel Sant'Angelo. Lapho, ekuvinjezelweni, ihlala yodwa, ngaphandle komyeni wakhe, isebenza Forli. Yena akukuniki isikhathi eside kakhulu, kwaze kwaba yilapho eqala ukwesabisa oyoletha asemrarweni kumyeni wakhe. A enkingeni ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile sokuhlushwa quartering. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwesikhathi Forli ubukhwebetjhana isibalo Imola futhi Forli Girolamo. Eminyakeni 45, isibulewe phambi umkakhe nqunu iphonswe desecration amafasitela esigodlweni. Kude umkakhe nendodakazi kwesokunxele amadodana amane. Countess Caterina Sforza nezingane waboshwa. Zazifuna kwenziwe kulo, ngakho wawuyeka impahla yayo - Forlì futhi Imola. Wathembisa ababulali bomyeni wakhe ukusiza wasithatha inqaba edolobheni, okungadingi give up, uma uvunyelwe ukuya ukuxoxisana Usigaxamabhande, njengoba ephuma izingane kalowo. Kodwa amabili nanhlanu Caterina Sforza (isithombe) kwakungelona simpleton. Ingelosi Uyacabangela, umnene, okuyinto ezandleni kuphela ukugcina izimbali, e inqaba evikelekile yaphenduka ngokufutheka, aze asongela ngisho yokujezisa kanzima ukuba kubulawe umyeni wakhe. Futhi izingane, lokho abanakho, futhi ngakho zabo ezinhlanu, owesithupha ukhulelwe, ubuye uzozala entsha. Ukwazi mayelana uya Countess of usizo lwebutho umalume wakhe, kwabozungu babaleka. Ngakho Caterina Sforza ngasibuyisela Imola futhi Forli, bese ebuthela amandla, waphakamisela aphindisele kokushona komyeni wakhe futhi ngokuthotshiswa kwakhe. Izitha alengiswe ewindini elifanayo uye kuphi umyeni wayo uyekiswe ke usike intambo ku ngazo ezazilengisiwe, futhi isixuku waphula amafasitela zemizimba yabo. Indlu lapho behlala, yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, bahlushwa ngonya izihlobo. impahla yabo yahlukaniswa yadliwa abampofu.

umshado wesibili

ibamba Kwesokunxele, umqaphi indodana yakhe endala, i-Countess imatasa izinguquko intela, ukuguqula ibutho, azi ukuthi izinto zakhe ezincane zibaluleke zamasu kanye nesidingo noma ubani ofuna ukuba zilawule Italy. Nokho, kusenzima ezinye izicathulo hhayi kudilizwe omunye unyaka kwase kudlule ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, njengoba Countess uwile empunga ingqondo yakhe yona uthando. Kwaba nesikhathi kwemizwa yothando ejule kiloyo egade sele akhethiwe, ongazange asazi mayelana nenjabulo yakhe. Nesishiyagalombili ovamile ebonakaliswe zihlakaniphile futhi esisebenzayo. Wakwazi ngokushesha basebenzisa ukuma kwabo. Okokuqala, oshadile ngasese (hhayi ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuphatha emazweni awo, esandleni indodana yakhe), kanti okwesibili, yena waba umeluleki lokuqala kuya Countess zonke izinto sakulandela yengcebo yakhe. Kulesi umshado wazalelwa indodana Carlo, okuyinto ngakho ogama lakhe behlonipha French yinkosi. Inkosi fan of the ingane isihloko Baron yeFrance. Izingane ziye zakhula, lesi simo akakuthandanga lokho. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka eyisikhombisa, injabulo yakhe, kodwa izingane zithola abanethonya umyeni wakhe eya Countess of Imola futhi Forli kwakubonakala eliqinile. Umyeni wakhe wabulawa phambi uCatherine. Futhi yena kwadingeka babaleke. Kodwa washesha wadonsa yena ndawonye. Amarabi nokuzimisela Kwakuyintokozo yodwa lapho ezwa ukuthi ngesakhiwo abathintekayo izingane ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala futhi Ottavio Cesare. Kodwa nangaphandle kwalezi zinto ezimbili ahlaza, usalokhu sinezingane ezinhlanu. Bobabili, yena, ukuthuthumela ngokufutheka, ethunyelwe emangqamuzaneni azo, kanti ababulali bahlukunyezwa nemindeni yabo ngonya usike ngokungesabi ngokuphelele.

ashade okwesithathu

Kodwa ngemva konyaka Countess wabheka nenhle futhi izinto ezivusa ugqozi. izitha kwaphakade Medici, wanquma ukunikeza wonke, wathumela isithunywa sakhe Dzhovanni De 'Medici. Wabathanda kakhulu lab 'umfelokazi wawungithakazelisa. Lona wesifazane kalula ukufeza zonke lokho ayekufuna. Umshado edingekayo kwemvume indodana endala, futhi ngokusobala ngokungathandi owawunikayo. kweminyaka emibili eyathatha ukuphila serene, zinyanga kokuzalwa komntwana lwesishiyagalombili, umfana, uGiovanni, kodwa umyeni wakhe, isifo esingelapheki ezingaziwa, wafa. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, le Countess eba umfelokazi futhi.

umhlaba Ukusabalaliswa izinduna

Ngezinye Forlì futhi Imola laqala ukuhlasela amasosha Chezare Bordzhia. I Countess yayilungiselela liyovimbezela Forli, kodwa ukuzikhohlisa bakholelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi Imola ngizolwa lwamabutho abahlaseli. Basuke Nokho, belesela Countess futhi wonke wakwaSforza, nje yadlulisela okhiye futhi ake amabutho kuye. Countess Cannon idolobha zabo zangaphambili. Borgia, ngemva komzamo ongaphumelelanga kuzuzwe kuthula, ngabamba Forli Countess, lapho wake ahlukunyezwe.

Countess wayiswa eRoma, abagqoke mncane igolide ngamaketanga, iphonswe Castel Sant'Angelo isiboshwa. Wachitha isikhathi esingangonyaka, sengigugile futhi walahlekelwa ukubukeka kwakhe.

umhlaba Siqu manje wayesengomunye, wahamba waya ekhaya nomyeni wami osewashona, Florence. Kube elinde izingane zakhe. Nabo usesebenze zinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho ngamandla wachitha ukuphila kwakhe Caterina Sforza. Umlando wakhe ukuthi kwalo nanamuhla, nakuba emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka baye sekudlule.

Kukhona nganekwane unproven ukuthi nesithome Mona Lisa ukuboniswa Catarina Sforza. Isikhathi sokuqala kokudaliweyo portrait futhi ukuhlala e Florence Katarina olufana. Kodwa lena enye imibono kuphela. Duzane Velikogo Lernardo zonke oyimfihlakalo.

I last child

Izingane Kateriny Sfortsa abazange baqhubeke umlando. Kodwa Dzhovanni De 'Medici, indodana umshado wokugcina, kwaba isizwe esivelele kakhulu izingane zakhe eziyisishiyagalombili. Machiavelli maqondana isimo sakhe sengqondo futhi wacabanga ukuthi uma umuntu bangahlangana Italy ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa, ngakho-ke kuba Giovanni. Lapho unina eshona, wayengumuntu nanye, neshumi nesikhombisa ka umnakekeli wakhe kwadingeka ekuhlenga, esebenza ebhange. Teen nesithakazelo kuphela kwi-career wezempi, futhi akukho okunye. Wafa yiminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili ngemva kokulimala empini. Kodwa wayishiya indodana yakhe Cosimo, owayezoba ka Cosimo mina, Grand UMbusi Tuscany. Ngu Cosimo de 'Medici clan kuqala babe ezihlobene ngokusebenzisa Mariyu Medichi endlini French yasebukhosini, ngokusebenzisa inzalo yakhe iyoba nguyise imikhaya eminingi wobukhosi Europe.

Caterina Sforza kwaba umkhiqizo ngesikhathi salo: steel uhlamvu, inkani futhi rancor, yokuziphindiselela nonya, okusheshayo ubudlova. Kodwa kakade the sehhashi, it acishe akalingani. On ibhande, waba khona njalo angababulali. It uma wayengekho abathembekile kubayeni babo, ukuthi ngobuqili olufihliwe. Ukuze izingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngobumnene. Ukufa minyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu Kungokwemvelo isikhathi lapho akuzange eside waphila.