Manshuk Mametova: Biography, umlando feat, izithombe

Manshuk Mametova - intombazane-Heroine, abashona eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, sivikele ezweni lawo ngo-amaJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Feat, okuyinto ayekwenzile, wanika ukungafi wakhe, echazwe izincwadi eziningi zomlando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi igama langempela lomuntu intombazane - Muncie.

I nokuzalwa nokukhula Heroine abasha

Manshuk Mametova wazalelwa endaweni West-Kazakhstan, ku Urda esifundeni. Wazalelwa 1922. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-5 nje ubudala, wayekhula ngamandla yamukelwa eziseduze. Kwezemfundo kuye ngathatha u-anti wakhe u-Amina Mametova nomyeni wakhe Ahmet. Umbhangqwana osemusha ngesikhathi inakekelwa kahle, kodwa angikwazanga babe nezingane zami.

Fika ukuvakashela izihlobo, babona Manshuk amancane wababuza abazali bakhe ukubathumela entombazaneni. Emkhayeni Heroine sakhe ikusasa ayenakho izingane ezintathu - yena nabafowethu ababili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indodakazi yakhe eyodwa kuphela, abazali wavuma lapho esikisela izihlobo, njengoba zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi indodakazi yabo iyoba ungcono edolobhaneni lakubo lomdabu abampofu. Photo Manshuk Mametova abekwe ngezansi. Le ntombazane mnandi kakhulu. Yena kwakufanele amehlo akhe ansundu bayaxoxa, futhi bonke labo bakhumbula ebusheni bakhe, wathi wayengakaze uhlamvu lula ngokumangalisayo, kwaba bejabule kakhulu neselula. Ngalesi umndeni obuseduze ne ngokuthi "monshagylym" wakhe (okusho "bead" ngesiRashiya). Lapho ibuzwa ukuthi ukucabanga Heroine esizayo njalo yathi igama lakhe Manshuk, futhi yilokho igama lalo futhi ngci.

Yena ngempumelelo iziqu inombolo esikoleni esiphakeme sendawo 51 bese sinquma ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo esikoleni sobudokotela. Lesi sinqumo okukuthinte ngayo isibonelo esihle ka kuyise wokutholwa Ahmet. Wayengumuntu udokotela odumile futhi izindaba zakhe ezithakazelisayo ephethwe ukuvusa indodakazi isithakazelo imithi. Njengoba umfundi, Manshuk Mametova wahlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi, futhi wasebenza Secretariat at the zendawo Yabantu Commissars.

Zokuzithandela ekuthumeleni ngaphambili

Manshuk Mametova, biography sifundwa ngokuningiliziwe ngemva kokuba baduma ngenxa feat yakhe, wenza isinqumo esiqinile ukuya phambi ngokushesha njengoba yobudala bakhe. + Mametova cishe ngonyaka kufunwe ehhovisi wezempi ukuthi wathunyelwa empini. Ukuqhubeka isifiso intombazane wagcina wanelisekile. Once in the Kras Army, kwaba endlunkulu 100 leqembu Kazakh. Ekuqaleni Manshuk Zhiengalievna Mametova wasebenza khona wokuba umabhalane, wabe eseba umhlengikazi ukwenza imisebenzi. Kodwa engenzi ivumelane intombazane, futhi kamuva ngenyanga olingana Usayitsheni abaphezulu kwisi kwelinye Battalion elihamba we Guards kuqhuma Division №21.

izimbangela ezifihliwe isifiso ukuya empini

Kukhona theory owawuthi Mametova lunging ngaphambili futhi empini hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu yokushisekela izwe. kuyise wokutholwa u becindezela ngo-1937 futhi badutshulwa. On yokushonelwa indodakazi Ahmet sika nami bengingamazi isikhathi eside futhi iminyaka eminingi wabhala izincwadi nezikhalazo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene nesicelo yokumkhulula. Lapho Okwesibili Umhlaba, othile waqala ukusakaza amahlebezi okuthi uma abantwana becindezela "izitha" ukuba ngokuzithandela ukuya phambi futhi ubonise isibindi lapho, abazali babo xolela amandla namaSoviet. Ngakho kungenzeka ngempela ukuthi kulesi sikhathi okugqugquzelwa isifiso intombazanyana ukuze singene kakhulu lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona impi.

uhlamvu Namandla intombazane ethambile

Uma phambi Manshuk Mametova lidlule isimo Heavies futhi uye wabizwa sokuprakthiza ingxenye ngenani kuqala. Kuthiwa ukuphikelela kwakhe nokubekezela ngawo wasazi ukusingatha izikhali, nomhawu ngisho Gunners elitheni.

Phakathi imithwalo kweMpi Yezwe II, izinduna zendawo ngangokunokwenzeka wazama wamhawukela abesifazane namantombazane abaye beza ngaphambili. Uma isimo sivuma, they hamba endlunkulu noma onesi egunjini labagulayo. Futhi Mametova isikhathi ngasinye ahlinzekwa ukuze uhlale izisebenzi esikhundleni umsakazo opharetha, ngocingo opharetha, umsizi. Kodwa encwadini yakhe eya izihlobo uthe waphikelela wamcela ukuba wathunyelwa empini. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi Gunners phakathi nempi wacabanga ukuzibulala ngasese - umhlaseli abaphikisi ngokuyinhloko wadinga ukuchitha izidleke izibhamu.

uthando lempi

Owesifazane owayazi ngesikhathi bathi ngaphambili, yena wayemthanda uzakwabo Nurken Khusainova. Abaningi bamkhumbule njengoba umfana limnandi, bathembekile futhi bakahle. Nurken othumele Mametova bangasabeli. Kodwa njengoba lo mdlalo Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu, abantu abasha babekholelwa ukuthi ukukhombisa imizwa yabo ngeke kube okufanelekile. Lapho kukhona impi, hhayi eshiywe ngenxa yothando. Kuthiwa, naphezu sobala uzwela mutual, abantu abasha wayengakaze ngasivuma nomunye imizwa yabo. Ukudalelwa wakhipha umthetho wokuthi bona babulawa ngosuku olufanayo, October 15, 1943, ngesikhathi ukuzivikela Izochi esiteshini elalisemagcekeni ngasedolobheni Nevel.

Usuku ukufa nobuqhawe

Ngosuku lapho feat edume consummated Manshuk Mametova Ibutho lakhe wathola oda wasendlunkulu alwisane kuhlasela isitha eduze Nevel. Isitha ngokushesha lakhipha ithala izigqulo kanye wezikhali ku izikhundla Ibutho laseSoviet. Kodwa Russian kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, umlilo umshini-izibhamu, amaJalimane ahlehla. Phakathi ukudubula kwakhe yena akazange ngokushesha ukuqaphela egqwalile isibhamu emibili elandelanayo. Waqaphela ukuthi abangane bakhe akasaphili, futhi laqala ukudubula izibhamu ezintathu ngokwami, kukhasa kusuka umshini wakhe isibhamu lo makhelwane wakhe.

Ngemva kokuba amaNazi babekwazi ukuthola indlela yabo, siye saqeqesha izigqulo kwabo isikhundla Manshuk. Laqhuma iseduze neyami wagumbuqela isibhamu intombazane Mametova futhi walimala ekhanda. Yena ngaquleka. Lapho Manshuk ephaphama, ngaqaphela ukuthi amaJalimane ujabule waqhubeka ecasula. Yena Ngagaqa umshini isibhamu eseduze futhi baqhubeka ukuhlasela. Belimele kabi yena, wakwazi ukukhipha ngokudubula wakhe angaphezu kwangu-70 ngemva kwamaNazi, eyayiqinisekisa yimpumelelo intuthuko eyengeziwe amabutho ethu. Heroine yokulimala wafa empini.

Imemori ye-ubuqhawe of Mametova

Ekuqaleni kwalo wabelwa kwakhe Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic-2 degrees. Indaba yakhe yanyatheliswa iphephandaba. Lapho isicelo Malik Gabdullina (Hero kweSoviet Union) ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kokufa Manshuk wathola isihloko kumfanele ka Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Manshuk Mametova Uralsk iyindawo sidaliwe ukuze kulondolozwe inkumbulo ubuqhawe sale ntombazanyana. Itholakala endlini lapho Heroine wasephila nabazali bakhe bokutholwa ku 30s. Museum has a lot of izinto siqu Manshuk ukuthi basinda unina ekungeyona eyakhe. Futhi zikhona izincwadi entombazaneni ekhaya kusukela front. Museum wadala diorama ka "ukungafi feat Manshuk", okusikhumbuza izivakashi yomhlatshelo alethwe Mametova ukuthula.