Chronicle - a zemibhalo noma lesibonwa?

"Chronicle" - a term esisetshenziselwa ngezindlela eziningana. Zimelela uhlobo oluthile lokubhala zomlando, emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, futhi ekugcineni ngakho ngokuthi izigaba ezikhethekile ezehlukene zamaphephandaba, amaphephabhuku noma ezinye abezindaba.

Kafushane, ngokwencazelo yaleli esondelene kuyo igama, kuba "Chronicle", okuyinto kakhulu uchaza izici isitayela ulimi yonke imisebenzi akunakubangelwa kwezenzakalo.

Yini utshela zemihla iphephandaba

Chronicle emaphephandabeni, komagazini noma kumabonakude ngokuvamile kuba uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo-ke kuvumela umfundi (noma isibukeli, uma kuziwa ezindabeni kuthelevishini) ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni noma endaweni ethize.

.. Ulwazi Chronicle - uhlu izenzakalo, esehlanganise ezihlukahlukene izici zokuphila komuntu: ezombusazwe, isayensi, ubuciko, njll Kubafundi unganikezwa Chronicle yaseshashalazini ukuphila, imfashini noma ezemidlalo, futhi injongo eyinhloko yalezi zincwadi yilena nokuqaphela izenzakalo ezithile ezenzeka esikhethiweyo isikhathi (suku, ngesonto, ngenyanga, njalo njalo. n.).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngenxa ikakhulukazi uhlobo journalism, lokusungula ezincwadini ezinjengethi cishe lingekho. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba eqanjiwe ilandisa akunakwenzeka, ngoba impahla enikeziwe kubo nezenzakalo zangempela. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kunemtselela isitayela ulimi idatha amanothi ezibhaliwe - kaningi ziyaye stereotyped, azibamukeli kungenzeka ukutolika kanye onomfutho ukuze imisho eyodwa kuya ezine.

Izici Wamaphephandaba indaba

Chronicle - kuba uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu amanothi iphephandaba, e elibhaliwe amaqoqo zayo amanothi short, ithelevishini noma izindaba zomsakazo kanye izimemezelo. Izindaba izihloko zezindaba wayevame ukwethula bememezela isigijimi ngisho ikhasi ngokwayo ukushicilelwa kolwazi iguqulwe ibe uhlobo umlando okubi, esaziwa izenzakalo zamanje.

Isici amanothi noma oluphathelene naye lowo Chronicle, ukuthi kudlulisa umfundi kuphela iqiniso hhayi simenze tilinganiso alisitsheli kube nzima ukuzindla. Into esemqoka ukuze uthole ulwazi ezifana - ke ukwazisa, yini, kuphi futhi nini kwenzeka, kwenzekani noma kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esifushane.

inhlebo ikholomu

Muva nje, abezindaba isibe ethandwa kakhulu inhlebo ikholomu. Lena uhlobo olukhethekile journalism ngokuphathelene nokuphila yezinkanyezi movie, abaculi odumile we cinema, yaseshashalazini noma isigaba, kanye nabantu abamagama ngoba umuntu ovamile elihlobene ne zokuphila.

Ngasekuqaleni eRussia, eNgilandi noma France i nhlonipho ukhishwa kuphela abantu okuqondene nomphakathi omkhulu, kodwa manje, lapho division of umphakathi zibe amakilasi akuyona njengoba liphinyiselwe yimuphi kubantu ethandwa (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho labo ababa ngendlela embi kakhulu) kungenzeka hero inhlebo. Lezi zingxenye komagazini, neyesiNorway ngezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile ezizinikele nje sibala kuncike, ukuchaza ephezulu umphakathi reception, sokudla futhi izenzakalo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu show ibhizinisi izinkanyezi osaziwayo.

Umphakathi ikholomu - salolu shicilelo, okuyisici gxila umzwelo futhi isethulo bayaxoxa, okufanele ngempela zidonse ukunaka kwanoma iningi umphakathi. Ngeshwa, imininingwane enikeziwe in the gossip amakholomu, ngenxa nokufuna yayo njalo ukujabulisa, mangaza futhi kusimangaze, ngempela ngokuvamile olungalungile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje ngamanga.

Uyini umlando zomlando

zemihla zomlando - uhlobo imisebenzi useshumayela izenzakalo ngokulandelana kwazo.

Lokhu uhlobo yayidumile kakhulu izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi wamboza, njengoba umthetho, isikhathi esisukela izikhathi olukude kakhulu, eyaqala kwasekuqaleni kwezwe, kuze kube yesimanje nombhali izinsuku. Indaba ngokuvamile asebenzelana ngayo akukho umlando kunoma yisiphi isizwe esisodwa, kodwa nayo yonke indalo. Njengoba umlobi imisebenzi enjalo babe izindela, kanye nokwethulwa njalo atholakala Amathrendi isonto.

Ezinye izindaba lezi zemihla kamuva yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela indaba amadlingozi, uWilliam Shakespeare, lapho khona umbhali omkhulu, cishe ngaphandle kokuhamba kumila lwaluvelaphi, ithuthukiswe izithombe nezenzakalo kwezobuciko behlangene.

Chronicle - liphinde zemibhalo

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Chronicle akuyona nje incazelo zomlando izenzakalo, kodwa futhi ezimele wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, ezifana "Chronicle of Karl IX» Prosper Merimee.

By the way, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho abalobi imisebenzi enjalo ngokuvamile ukwenza umlobi wezenzakalo isithombe - ingqapheli ethile engachemi owaloba lokho azibona (lokhu reception ngokuvamile yakhetha F. M. Dostoevsky). Futhi Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin walithanda ngokuthi uhlobo inkulumo yokulingisa (isibonelo, i-"Umlando Idolobha").

Esikhathini 20 indaba ekhulwini - uhlobo lapho documentary ebhaliwe isebenza, kanye enemininingwane amanoveli imijikelezo (isibonelo, "The Life of Klim Samgin" Maksima Gorkogo).