Kuyini intela mkhuba?

Yikuphi iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni intela intela mkhuba iyona imali ukuthi kumelwe ukuba sisebenza kumuntu wonke osomabhizinisi ngabanye, kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezithengisa imikhiqizo ngesilwane esifuywayo ethize. Kulesi izinkokhelo kwezimali afakiwe izindleko imikhiqizo ithengiswe, futhi umthengi has ukukhokhela yokufuna izimpahla ezithile, ezifana imikhiqizo ugwayi noma uphuzo oludakayo.

Ngakho, intela mkhuba - iqoqo ngokungaqondile, ogibele imikhiqizo inzuzo kakhulu futhi ocacile kanye nemikhiqizo senzelwe ukusetshenziswa womuntu futhi okunguye yedwa isimo. izinkokhelo ezinjalo kungenzeka ngokugcwalisa isabelomali isimo, kanye indlela alawule zabathengi isidingo leqembu elithile umkhiqizo.

Tincenye intela futhi bentela

Okwamanje, ingase intela mkhuba ithathwa njengoba wasungulwa kuphela kulezo zimo lapho kuhlonzwa ukuthi payers, kanye izakhi ephambili. Izakhi eziyinhloko ngokuvamile ahlanganisa sokunquma into intela futhi base, ebalwa okusekelwe ubukhulu yokufuna ngokungaqondile, lenkathi yokukhokha futhi ulinganisele kusungulwa.

Phakathi nabanikeli kuhlanganisiwe izinhlangano nabo bonke osomabhizinisi yangasese, ukuthengisa izinto excisable, kanye abantu abathintekayo kulo ukuthutha imikhiqizo kuleli qembu ngaphesheya komngcele waseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela mkhuba kumele akhokhe ukwahlukana ahlukene amafemu ezinkulu, ezivuma imisebenzi nge imikhiqizo ehlukene excisable.

izimpahla excisable

Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, mkhuba emsebenzini kuphela edingekayo ukuze ukhokhele esimweni ukuthengiselana nge ngesilwane esifuywayo ethize uhlu imikhiqizo. uhlu okunjalo ifakiwe utshwala equkethe imikhiqizo, utshwala yemvelo kanye nophuzo oludakayo, ugwayi kanye ubhiya, umgwaqo nophethiloli iqonde-ugijima, uwoyela motor kanye diesel, kanye nezimoto.

Futhi kungenzeka ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo excisable kuncike imikhawulo ethile yezingcingo ikhululwe ekuhlanganyeleni intela ayimpoqo. Lokhu kuhlobene iqembu imithi aqukethe utshwala izindlela kwabiwa ngezinkulumo iziqukathi elincane izidakamizwa wezilwane, okuhlanganisa utshwala, imikhiqizo kwamakha kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile imfucuza.

amazinga

Ingabe oda ekubalweni imisebenzi mkhuba, futhi amanani for Tax Code Izintela zihlukaniswe kuhlangene, umahluko futhi eliqinile. Kulokhu, intela mkhuba kungenzeka ibalwa ehlukile ngamunye amaqembu excisable izimpahla ngesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga umehluko eqondiswa at uphethiloli imisebenzi kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe eliphezulu fuel umdayisi kuyodingeka ukuthi akhokhe imali encane. amazinga Fixed yena, kuncike indexation ngokuhambisana yezinguquko kuhlelwe ohlwini lwezikhombo intengo umthengi.

A imikhiqizo nogwayi notshwala ukuze imakwe ngosizo esiqokiwe izitembu federal noma mkhuba, khona lapho ku izimpahla ezithengisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kohlelo womshini zabo noma yokungenisa ensimini WaseRussia. Utshwala kufanele kumakwe ukuze ukuqapha nokukhokhwa kwentela kwesabelomali, kanye ukuqapha semthethweni ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo ukuze avikele izakhamuzi ukuba bathenge imikhiqizo engalungile.

isitembu Federal isicelo kophawu imikhiqizo ezivezwa amabhizinisi ezifuywayo, ikhishwa e zikahulumeni ezikhethekile ogunyazwe uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngokuphambene, izitembu mkhuba adingekayo kokulawulwa yokuthengisa utshwala zazo amazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe ngqo amasiko iziphathimandla okwamanje imibhalo isixazululo.