Izithombo of iklabishi - indlela yokutshala kahle

Njalo cottager wenza konke ukuze athole isivuno ocebile iklabishi. Futhi kuthiwani ngaphandle kwalo? Cishe akufanele ukhulume kanjani isobho, isaladi solyanka okumnandi, ukulungiswa okuyinto akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iklabishi. Kodwa kukho konke lokhu ukupheka, kudingeka sikhule a iklabishi. Futhi le nqubo iqala ukufika zihlalo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on indlela yokutshala izithombo iklabishi, sizobe ukukhuluma.

Into yokuqala okufanele niyenze sokulungiselela ekutshaleni imbewu. Kungcono ukuba bayihlole kabusha okusanhlamvu ngamunye futhi ukukhetha okungcono kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zonke izimbewu kuhlolelwe ukuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka zihambisana ngendwangu eswakeme futhi ushiye izinsuku 4-5. Ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni esikhathini esizayo, imbewu kufanele kuqala cwilisa emanzini ashisayo (500) imizuzu engu-15. Ngemva kwalokho, imbewu zafakwa for 1 minute emanzini abandayo, bese ikhambi izakhi amahora 13-15. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza imbewu abandayo, kumele bakufaka endlini esiqandisini futhi agcinwe at -10C.

Zokutshala iklabishi izithombo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku 55-60 ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo. Kulezi zinsuku zihlanganisa izinsuku 8-12 ukuze yisithombo ukuvela izinsuku 45-50 sokwanda okwengeziwe. Ngakho, enye kalula ukubala isikhathi ukufika.

izithombo iklabishi It zingatshalwa ngqo kule abamba ukushisa futhi ezimweni izindlu. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, uma umhlabathi uzilungiselele kusukela wapheka zomhlaba, isihlabathi futhi esincane izinkuni umlotha (okusekelwe 2 tbsp ebhakedeni umlotha ingxube). inhlabathi Ready disintegrates amabhokisi, izilinganiso okuyizinto cishe 70H70H7 cm. Umhlabathi ebusweni zenziwa anemifantu encane esilinganayo 8-10 cm. Ngokwenza anemifantu izimbobo ezincane, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube 1-2 cm. Ngo hole ngamunye itholakala 1- 2 inzalo ka-iklabishi nomhlabathi backfilled.

Uma izithombo iklabishi liphume, izinga lokushisa komoya kufanele kube 6-70S. Le modi kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo hhayi sisalokhu. Futhi, amazinga okushisa aphakeme kungaholela yokuthi izitshalo uzofa. Ngemva kwesonto lokushisa kufanele senyukela 150C emini ebusuku ukuze 120C. Ngalesi sikhathi uyophuziswa kancane izithombo, usebenzisa salokhu amanzi injongo emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Emva kwezinsuku 10-12, izithombo of iklabishi uya isinyathelo ukukha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho izitshalo avele kuqala amaqabunga. Ngena izithombo in izinkomishi, amabhodwe, amabhokisi, noma ngisho ngokuqondile kule abamba ukushisa. Ngena kumelwe nakanjani, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ukugxambukela nomunye futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola namandla. Ukuze izithombo Pick, izinkomishi noma ezinye isitsha kumele ligcwaliswe enhlabathini efanayo, eyayisetshenziselwa ekutshaleni imbewu. Izithombo ngaphambilini bazithela nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Enhlabathini, ngokhuni induku imigodi, okuyinto zitshalwa kwelinye iyunithi izithombo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uyomphihliza abe yizicucu phakathi kokutshala uhlelo impande. Umhlabathi azungeze yisithombo ngamunye kufanele agxishiwe ngobumnene. Iklabishi izithombo ezikuhlabayo out bazithela njengoba lwaba ngumhlabathi owomileyo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube 18-200S. umswakama okweqile kungaholela isifo iklabishi "Blackleg" futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa. izinsuku 10-12 emva dive, iklabishi izithombo ziqala ukukhula kancane kakhulu, kodwa ke izinga lokukhula inyuka futhi.

On wonke isikhawu kulinywe, izithombo kufanele fed. I aklaba lokuqala kakhulu ezengeziwe ikhiqizwa lapho izithombo avele amashidi kuqala. Kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukuze afeze ukusuthisa urea (10 l lamanzi 30 g urea). Eyesibili aklaba ezengeziwe ubanjwe ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo. Ukuze kungenzeka ngalezi zinhloso wasebenzisa ikhambi inyoni droppings (ingxenye eyodwa umquba uthele izingxenye 2-3 amanzi) noma isixazululo urea kanye potassium chloride (noma potassium sulphate), ngenkathi kuhlonishwa olinganise ezilandelayo - 10-25 g izinto ngoba 10 amalitha amanzi. Uma, ngemva izitshalo Pick bheka ababuthakathaka, kufanele nabo ukondla isixazululo urea.