Lokuzaliswa boxwood cuttings ekhaya

Bewazi yini ukuthi kabusha boxwood cuttings ekhaya ngisho saqala ngo floriculture ayibizi? Cuttings lokhu siluhlaza umbukwane sikuvumela ukudala abiza-ngempumelelo kusayithi lakho umngcele enhle noma uthango.

Uma watshala boxwood izihlahlana kwisayithi, wena ingasakwazi ukumelana nesilingo sokungathembeki ugcwalise ensimini ukanye enkulu siluhlaza plant, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukulinakekela.

Boxwood: incazelo zalesi sihlahla

Boxwood kungokwalabo bohlobo kancane ekhula nezihlahla siluhlaza futhi kwemithi boxwood umndeni. Emvelweni, ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva olusha, kukhona yikhulu zinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Zikhula endle e-Asia, eMediterranean, eWest Indies. Igama Lesi'Latin Buxus lanikezwa isitshalo amaGreki.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezintathu endaweni enkulu boxwood - Central American, Euro-Asia nase-Afrika. Esikhathini isiko of boxwood isihlahla kubhekwa omunye izitshalo endala Ornamental, etshalwa njengoba engadini kanye imbiza izitshalo. Esikhathini ezifudumele sezihlahla akugcini nje esetshenziswa njengoba imingcele kanye Hedges. Kamnandi okuqoqiwe boxwood ezihlabayo kuhlobisa utshani izingadi.

Ekhaya, boxwood iyathandwa kakhulu bonsai, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ithangi encane, Bushes asebenzayo, inamakhasi amancane izihlahla asibekezeleleki kahle. Boxwood zingatshalwa iziqukathi. Kulokhu sezihlahla akha amabhola kumnandi.

Nokho, njengoba sishilo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane kakhulu. ukukhula Wonyaka we amahlumela kuphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ukuze abalandeli yalesi izitshalo enhle ukuthola izitshalo eziningana. Futhi ungagcina kancane ngokusebenzisa kabusha boxwood cuttings. Indlela ukukwenza? Kuphi ukuqala?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha boxwood: cuttings emanzini nasenhlabathini. Indlela yokuqala lide futhi kancane ngempumelelo njengoba amahlumela emanzini ngezinye izikhathi ukubola. Eyesibili indlela ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho sizoxoxa ke kabanzi.

Lapho uthathe cuttings?

Phakathi kuhlelwe ukugunda izinwele emasimini (isib emapaki), ungakwazi ukuqoqa inani ezidingekayo lokutshala impahla, kusukela lapho ungakwazi ukhule ngonyaka a izithombo ezimbalwa. I-cuttings kungenziwa kuvuna ngasekupheleni September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October, kodwa phansi ukutshala isitshalo ngonyaka ofanayo ngeke aphumelele.

Uma cuttings eyenziwa ngo-June nango-July, izithombo kunezimpande etshalwe ekhanyayo, isikhathi zahlala. Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni yokuzalanisa siluhlaza cuttings boxwood ngesikhathi kusuka Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ehlathini likhula ngokushesha, samahlumela awo asemasha zithambile kakhulu futhi emnene. Kufanele iphathwe esasile, close kusukela imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Uma ukunakekelwa enganele, zife nje. Futhi cuttings, ukusika kusuka July kuya ku-March, begxilile cishe akukho usizo wensimu.

Indlela ukuthatha cuttings?

Udinga uphindaphinde oluhlaza boxwood cuttings neodrevesnevshie okwamanje, kodwa ukuvuthwa kahle. abukhali kakhulu ummese engadini esikwa ubude esuka ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Isigaba ephansi engela. Ngemva lokhu ahlabayo mahhala kusukela amahlamvu aphansi engashiyanga amahlamvu engaphezu kwemihlanu phezulu.

Lapho kabusha boxwood?

Lokhu ungakwenza entwasahlobo nokuwa, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala yikona okungcono, ngoba awudingi ukuba ubheke indawo isitoreji izithombo ebusika. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele kubhekwe caveat. Sithe kakade ukuthi zokugaya kwakudingeka amahlumela elalisafufusa abasha, kodwa neodrevesnevshie ngokugcwele. Ngo-April, labo okungenzeka noma ingabi neze noma lincane kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona inzuzo yokuzala boxwood cuttings entwasahlobo - isitshalo ngokushesha futhi impande kulula has isikhathi esanele ngaphambi ebusika ukuze acclimatize.

Kodwa ukugxila yokuthi wena ukwazile ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo of amahlumela, futhi usike nabo kusuka cuttings obuphelele oyifunayo. The eside futhi isiqonde cut etshekile, le cuttings nethuba elingcono ukuba nezimpande. Ukukhuthaza impande ukukhula amahlumela, pre-ehlutshiwe kusukela amahlamvu ephansi, ngosuku kufanele ofakwe korneobrazovatele. Ngemva kwalokho, le cuttings kahle sihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi etshalwe ekhanyayo.

Ukuze ukwakheka ekuqaleni we cuttings ehlathini iboshelwe ku izinyanda izingcezu ezimbalwa, futhi ekhuthaza ndawonye. Umhlabatsi boxwood kudingeka evundile futhi kulula. I ekahle kungaba inhlanganisela ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo leaf umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi eminyakeni embalwa ibolile umquba noma humus.

Cuttings bangcwabe ukuphakama amahlumela ngobuningi bazithela khulula kusukela amahlamvu. Kufanele udale sezulu kanye nomswakama eliphezulu phezu izithombo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze zimboze kucedvwa ephelele impahla esobala - ingilazi noma plastic amabhodlela, polyethylene.

Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana angabiki njalo futhi izitshalo ayakhala, ngakho-ke kudingeka ucabange kusengaphambili emgodini eliphezulu teplichke yakho. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa le njongo, emihlanu-litre amabhodlela epulasitiki: uyonquma phansi futhi imbozwe ahlabayo kuye. Ukuze kokuphuza ukupholisa njalo nje uyasikrufulula cap.

Ukunisela izitshalo osemusha okumelwe abe yikho ukuze wonke amahlamvu oswakanyiswe - ngokwesibonelo, i-atomizer. Thela inhlabathi akufanele kube, wena nje kudingeka silondoloze nomswakama njalo. Izimpande wokuqala izithombo baye bekuyize inyanga yonke, yena ukuthatha ngokugcwele impande ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukususa umpheme repot uma kunesidingo.

Ebusika bokuqala kakhulu izitshalo ezisencane kufanele amboze namahlamvu noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Lena yindlela ukuphindwaphindwa boxwood cuttings entwasahlobo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba bajwayelane izici we kucedvwa ekwindla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha ekwindla

Yini ehlukanisa kabusha boxwood cuttings ekwindla? Kuphela ukuthi into esiphelweni utshalwe imbali amabhodwe noma iziqukathi, nayo ukufukamela polyethylene, futhi ngezinye frost kuqala idluliswe ekamelweni.

ukulungiselela amathangi

Okokuqala, ukulungiselela esitsheni lapho amahlumela uyosiphula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile imbali amabhodwe noma amabhakede ezincane epulasitiki, icwecwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokujulile. Uzodinga nenye ukungcola zokutshala: inhlabathi evundile ukukhanya isihlabathi ezingxenyeni alinganayo. cuttings ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Kwenziwa ngaphandle amanzi.

Gcwalisa isitsha akhethiwe inhlabathi, tamp kancane bese enze indentation encane. Ebhodweni naphakathi nendawo (mayelana amabili amasentimitha) kungenziwa itshalwe eziningi kuneziyisihlanu cuttings, ngokulinganayo ukuzidayisa emhlabeni, eduze usebe.

Izici okutshalwe ekwindla

Ngemva ukutshala cuttings uthele kahle futhi uyibeke endaweni esitsheni nge isithunzi. Uma ukhule izitshalo ebusika, wafaka le cuttings i-greenhouse unheated noma engaphansi ovuthayo.

Kumthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani impande cuttings?

Le nqubo kunalokho eside. Cuttings baqede ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ezinye - ngokushesha, abanye - kancane. Lokhu kungenxa izinto eziningi. Esikhathini cuttings efanayo, okuyizinto kwezimo ezifanayo, kungase kube isimo esihlukile uhlelo impande. Izitshalo aselungele transplanting, lubohlo hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa amahlumela amasha nokukhanya-oluhlaza.

Njengoba ubona, boxwood cuttings ukukhiqizwa kabusha akunzima, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ithuba usike amahlumela isihlahla iminyaka emithathu. Futhi umphumela umsebenzi wakho cishe ngeke sijabulise wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho.