Begonia tiger: ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela

Tiger begonias, begonias noma Bauer - zasendlini esimila Ornamental ukuthi ikhanga balimi ubuhle ezijabulisayo, undemanding ukuze anakekele futhi isihlahla compact. Kuyinto ingxenye izinhlobo ezidumile begonias, esesikhundleni kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili izinhlobo ezihlukene Umbala amaqabunga, isimo sabo nombala.

incazelo

Imbali tiger Begonia isitshalo nge ekhelini stem uqonde. AmaSpredishithi kwenhliziyo emise, kancane etshekile, fake toothed onqenqemeni kunezindatshana imimese. leaf obuphelele - cishe bungamakhilomitha ngamasentimitha. Lobe yabo engenhla ezinemibala sinombala-oliva umbala, eduze onqenqemeni kuba ogqamile, nge izilongotshane elincane umbala.

Begonia tiger has izimbali ezimhlophe, okuyinto lubuthwe inflorescence. Zikhula ngokuqondile impande. Rhizome ivuliwe phansi. Izimbali kwenzeka ebusika. Begonia ihlosi, izithombe zazo ungabona ngezansi - kuyinto ezincanyana emfushane plant ukuphakama engekho ngaphezu kuka amathathu nanhlanu ngamasentimitha. Imbali sibukeka sisihle efasiteleni izimbiza Ceramic.

Begonia tiger: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Begonia abatshali basonta izitshalo ongaphakeme-yesondlo, ngaphezu kwalokho, it is okusakazwa kalula. Ngokushesha okukhulu, kuba esiyize enhle namahlamvu engavamile. , если вы хотите, чтобы ваш подоконник украсила бегония тигровая. Nokho, kuzomele ulandele imithetho elula, uma ufuna yakho iwindi sill Begonia ehlotshisiwe ngwe yaseBengal. Ukunakekela kuhilela zitshala ke njalo eminyakeni emibili ngesayizi flat emikhulu imbiza. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke.

Kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ukukhetha bomhlaba, okufanele kubandakanye lokhu:

• Perlite;
• Peat;
• humus;
• isihlabathi indawo.

Zonke izingxenye okufanele zithathwe ezingxenyeni alinganayo, uhlanganise kahle bese efakwa imbiza encane. Ukwaba lwajula ngesigamu emhlabathini. Uma une imbiza emikhulu, khona-ke kungenziwa watshala cuttings ezimbalwa. Njengoba Begonia tiger has a esigaxeni ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni ehlathini lukhula ububanzi, thatha i-amabhodwe wakhe elanele, hhayi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ukukhanyisa

Lena sitshalo esimangalisayo okungukuthi e umbuso ukukhanya ukhetha konemimoya bajabule. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka amafasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga bese eningizimu-asempumalanga. , для него необходимо освещение рассеянное. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo akabubekezelelanga elangeni, ukukhanyisa udlulele kuyadingeka ngaye.

izimo lokushisa

, в помещении где находится цветок, температура воздуха не должна быть ниже +18 °C. Tiger Begonia ukuthandwa ukufudumeza igumbi lapho imbali, izinga lokushisa akufanele kube ngaphansana +18 ° C. Izimbali begonias abakwazi ukushayelwa elihle kakhulu, kodwa uma ufuna ukukubona, kubalulekile ukuba kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa komoya ephakeme.

umswakama

Tiger Begonia awukwazi ukubekezelela sishaye, kodwa uthanda nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngaphansi imbiza kufanele ibekwe ugqoko of moss manzi, bese esitsheni ezimanzi ubumba noma amanzi zandiswa setha eduze simila, ngeke wamnika nomswakama kunesidingo.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Ngezenzo ezikhulayo Begonia ihlosi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kumele ukuthambisa iyunifomu uphinde ungamele ngamanzi esithambile. Kodwa udinga imanzise umhlabathi kuphela ngemva lapho umhlaba owomile imbiza.

Winter Begonia ingena isimo yokuphumula. Amanzi endaweni epholile uqaphe kakhulu futhi kulinganiselwe. Land in the ebhodweni akufanele kube amanzi noma owomile kakhulu.

Ehlobo kanye spring, ngesikhathi izitshalo asebenzayo ezikhulayo kudingeka efaka umquba umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ngo-March, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa Begonia kuya ku-October isonto ngalinye. Ebusika, le nqubo Kwenziwa njalo emavikini ayisithupha. Ngo kubanda, inhlabathi kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, ngakho amanzi ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi efiselekayo igumbi kancane ukufudumala.

Iphinde itshalwe futhi rejuvenation

Begonia njalo eminyakeni emibili kuyadingeka ukuze kutshalwe. Rejuvenate izitshalo avuthiwe nge cuttings. Uma ufuna amaqabunga begonias ebezinkulu, susa imbali efihlekile. Tiger amahlamvu Begonia abe iphethini enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono uma sikubeka eceleni. Ungakwazi sihlanganise izinhlobo-ongaphakeme ezikhulayo izimbali ngibatshale ngokwesikhundla Imininingwane. , к примеру, Begonia masoniani и Begonia Rex. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukwakha iqoqo yokuqala zokuhlobisa valent nzalo, isib, Begonia masoniani futhi Begonia Rex.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Begonia tiger izalana by rhizomes kanye cuttings izinhlayiya. Njengoba ahlabayo ungasebenzisa amathiphu of amahlumela, kodwa okwaziyo futhi single leaf ne isibambo hhayi ngaphansi kuka ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Kabusha begonias kungaba kwenziwe ngasiphi isikhathi, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Kusukela isitshalo omdala anqunywe iqabunga enempilo ukuze pyatisantimetrovym ucezu ukusika kuze kube yingxenye ukuzigcina ke enhlabathini efanayo njengoba ulungiselela izitshalo omdala. Beka imbiza esikhwameni ngepulasitiki ne imigodi ukupholisa bese efakwa ekamelweni elilodwa lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka +17 ° C.

Leaf umoba ngokuvamile itshalwe ebhodweni elincane nge ububanzi ngamasentimitha hhayi ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa. Ngemva kwenyanga, a esiphezulu eyodwa nengxenye, uzobona rostochku abasha eliphuma Isiqu. Ngemva kwenyanga bakwazi phansi izimbiza ahlukene.

I rhizomes kufanele itshalwe izimbiza ongaphakeme. Njengoba ukusika ukukhula phezulu. Uma izimpande singagxila, lesi sitshalo ihlukaniswe. It ahlukaniswa ingxenye nigxilile futhi batshala saba esinye isitsha for izimbali. Embizeni wamboza Cellophane ne imigodi umoya omncane.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Thanda houseplants kakhulu, Begonia kufanele bavikeleke nezilokazane nezifo. We uzokutshela mayelana eziyingozi kakhulu kubo.

aphid

Lezi izinambuzane kubangele ezinkulukazi umonakalo begonias. Izinambuzane ahlelwe ku abasha neziqu kanye imbali sifanamsindvo. Endabeni ka ukuthola kufanele ubageze ngamanzi nensipho. Uma lesion sisikhulu kakhulu, kuyodingeka ukubhekana zinambuzane.

eriococcidae

Uma ubona amaqabunga begonias izigaxa Fluffy - ke eriococcidae. Izinambuzane zisuswe nge uboya noma indwangu ofakwe iyiphi ekwakhiweni insecticidal buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngezabelo alinganayo 1: 1. Uma lokhu kungasizi, zinambuzane-iphathwa amahlamvu ngefomu okumsulwa.

impande bola

Uma imbali yakho buthaka, it has rhizomes sithambile ezimanzi, okuyinto zihlanganiswe grey isikhunta, okusho ukuthi washayiswa impande bola. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kokuphuza asinike lokushisa ezidingekayo endlini.

Namuhla, siye eyethulwe kuwe elihle kakhulu futhi ngokuphelele linesizotha igumbi imbali. Begonia Bower isitshalo ngempela yokubukisa kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi hlobisa yimuphi elingaphakathi. Ukunakekela kubo lilula, uzokwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ngisho abalandeli imfundamakhwela izitshalo zasendlini, okuyizinto nakho lokuqala ezikhulayo izimbali bayokwazisa nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Yingakho Begonia iyaduma ngaphezulu njalo ngonyaka.