"Ngu kokuqeda" futhi "ujike-key" - nokuthi sisho ukuthini?

Nsuku zonke emadolobheni ahlukene of Russia e ikhula eningi ezindlini ezintsha. New ethandwa izindlu yesibili - bona makhulu futhi abe isakhiwo okungezona classical. Yikuphi efulethini ukukhetha, "yokuqedela" noma "turnkey". Futhi ngokuvamile, "vula-ukhiye", okusho ukuthi?

Ake sicabangele

Zonke uthengiswa i zokulala kunjiniyela ihlukaniswe ukuqaliswa kwe "igobolondo core" futhi "ujike-key". On inguqulo yokuqala atshelwa lapho efakwe amafasitela efulethini futhi emnyango ongaphambili. Awunazo amapayipi, Izindonga zangaphakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amahanisi. Emkhakheni we "igobolondo core" amakhaya awela ekhaya, lapho izindonga lemva, ngokwengxenye ifakwe yokugezela, kukhona ugesi, phambi kwabo bonke ukuxhumana. izakhamizi Ikusasa badinga kuphela ukuba sizikhethele ukuthi sifuna ukubeka ezindongeni (lodonga noma upende) ukubeka isigubungelo phansi.

Enye into efulethini "turnkey" - okusho ukuthi izakhamizi badinga kuphela ukuletha ifenisha, ukubeka wakhe efulethini futhi siphile. Zonke umsebenzi odingekayo seliqediwe: efulethini kukhona Izindonga zangaphakathi, ehlotshiswe udonga nephansi amapayipi ukukhwezwa. Lena ukulungisa engabizi, kodwa ngempela ehloniphekile. Amafulethi "turnkey", njengoba umthetho, abantu nge komholo ojwayelekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi finishers ngesicelo abalimi unezela okuthile uze uyoqeda 'turnkey ". Kusho ukuthini, isibonelo, setha i-alamu umlilo.

Ukuhlobisa ifulethi siqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili:

1. inkampani, okuzokwenza ukubhekana ukudalwa amasevisi design ingaphakathi ngokuvamile uphiwa. Ikhasimende eveza izifiso zakhe, nomklami ihlanganisa kubo nemithetho wokwakha neziqondiso. Ucoca izinto kokuphothula ke iphrojekthi "turnkey" livela ifomu ezibukwayo esikrinini sekhompyutha ku-3D.

2. Okwesibili isinyathelo - Ibhajethi abanekhono. Kuyo afakiwe wonke amasevisi, izinsiza, ubuningi kanye nentengo. Ngo esenezelwe kuya izilinganiso isicelo lwezikhathi. Ukuze isikhala ngamunye ibhajethi ehlukile.

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umqondo wegama elithi "turnkey" (okusho ukuthi amafulethi), ungashintsha ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo izakhiwo ezakhiwa nge nokusetshenziswa kwaleli gama.

Yini ukulungiswa ayokwenziwa?

Ngaphambi thathani sekugcineni, kufanele unqume ukuthi ukulungiswa oyokwenziwa: izimonyo dolobha.

ukulungiswa Muhle kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa ingaphakathi efulethini. Le Umdwebo noma nokunamathisela odongeni iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ukuhlukahluka ophahleni (ezidwetshiwe noma ukwenza elula), kukhethwa flooring (linoleum, laminate, amapulangwe aphansi). Uma ukulungisa isanda kwenziwa ngoba yezimonyo freshening wezangaphakathi.

Ukulungisa kuhilela esikhundleni amapayipi amapayipi kanye nemishini, izintambo, Ukushisa radiators. Esehlelembe ubuso izindonga, phansi nophahla, iminyango ingaphakathi adiliza, ngezinye izikhathi kabusha izakhiwo.

Yimaphi amanye nasezakhiweni kunamandla "turnkey"?

Kuningi izinkampani zinikeza izinkonzo zabo ukuze kwakhiwe bathhouses "turnkey". Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuyathakazelisa abantu abangenayo isikhathi, amandla kanye nesifiso ukwakha ngokwakho.

Ochwepheshe lenkampani zisiza ukuchaza iphrojekthi noma ukuthuthukisa ngokwenqubo cwaningo luzosiza ikhasimende. Abasebenzi oyokwakha sauna ngendlela elula ngokokuqala ikhasimende. Ngu othi efuna ukwakha okugeza kudingeka kuphela ukwenza indlela ukuze kwakhiwe "turnkey" amabhathi ayizinkulungwane esizayo futhi ukuqinisekisa ukudlula umshini bephethe izinto zokwakha.

Iqembu labakhi, esethole oda, siqedile zokwakha ezidingekayo (ibhodi lukathayela, kuhhavini, amabhodi, amapayipi, amafasitela, amaminerali uvolo). Umshini eletha izinto, ukwakhiwa kuyaqala.

Ngaphezu zokugeza, kuyinto ukwakha izindlu kanye Cottages "turnkey". Ukwakhiwa izinto ezifana enkulu iqala nge kumbiwa ke wathela isisekelo, wakha izindonga indlu, uphahla nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Ngemva konke ukuxhumana kudingeka babhekane nengalo behlobisa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ucedzela ukwakhiwa usebenza ngombala zokuhlobisa.

"Turnkey" lisikisela ukuthi kwakhiwa isakhiwo uzohlangana zonke izidingo ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo. It izofakwa imishini enelanga, amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela wabeka nokunye ukuxhumana.

izindleko zokwakha

"Turnkey" intengo lihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni okugeza izindleko ngezifiso kuyoba ephakeme ukwedlula okugeza ezakhiwa design ejwayelekile.

Eyokwakha "turnkey" izinkampani endlini ezikhethekile ukubala ngqo Imininingwane izindleko ezilinganiselwa kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Yiqiniso, kule nqubo yokwakha ziyahlukahluka inani ekhaya.

Kafushane nje, wonke umuntu ukukhetha lokho ibe nenzuzo. "Turnkey" noma "igobolondo core" Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abadala kuyoba nzima ukwenza noma yiziphi ukulungiswa in-house "turnkey", okusho ukuthi bazothola indawo, ukulungele baphile. Phela ukulungiswa ngezandla zabo kuphela efika kuqala ibonakala kulula kuka ukuthenga efulethini esiphelele. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile akuthathi ku-akhawunti eningi imininingwane, kanye ukulungiswa oluzayo, ezimweni eziningi, uyaphuma ezibizayo.