I-European Commission: umqondo, ukubaluleka kanye nomlando Lokudabuka

Ukuze ugcine elinganisene izenzakalo emhlabeni futhi baqonde uhlelo lwezombusazwe kufanele kube ukuqonda isakhiwo amagunya akhona eliseduze futhi ekudeni. Omunye izinhlangano elikhulu European Union lapho izici kudivayisi kungenziwa ihlelwa kuqala.

Iyini i-European Commission?

Kunoma isiphi isimo noma inhlanganisela uthi kumele iphathwe. imisebenzi Control ngaphakathi European Union yiKhomishana, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ophakeme esiphezulu igunya, kodwa futhi umnikazi we-kwesokudla ngokusuka zomthetho. Okuphokophelwe khona leli gunya iwukuba Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izivumelwano neziqondiso, ukuqaliswa izinqumo European kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthetho omusha.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

I-European Commission inamalungu amabili nesishiyagalombili, okuyinto obizwa nangokuthi nokhomishana. Ngamunye wabo simele ezahlukene inhlangano State Ilungu, okuyinto wakhethwa kuhulumeni kazwelonke. Nokho, ngesikhathi kwenzekani iminyaka emihlanu, amalungu ukuzimela ngokuphelele bangabi ngaphansi izwe futhi senze kuphela zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo European Union. Kukhona ukulawula ukukhethwa nokhomishana. Linikeza European Parliament, okothi zigunyazwe ngamunye lophakanyisiwe ezihlongozwayo ukubeka phambili yi-Council of Ministers. Amalungu ekomidi banesibopho ezindaweni ezahlukene umsebenzi inhlangano, isibonelo, ihlobene nempikiswano ka ubudlelwane namazwe lwesithathu. Ngamunye wabo iyinhloko i unit senhlangano nge igama Umphathi-jikelele.

Imisebenzi i-European Commission

Umsebenzi leli gunya iyingxenye ye-operation ye-EU. Imithetho okwenzeka European Commission phambi koMkhandlu, esinikela ukulawula okuthuthukile yenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igunya ngeke ukuqapha kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo ahlukahlukene kanye ukuthola ukwephulwa ungafaka isicelo ezihlukahlukene unswinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi umphumela uba isikhalo eNkantolo YaseYurophu. izinqumo Independent, i-European Commission kungathatha ezindaweni kwezolimo, ezokuthutha, ukusebenza kwe-yangaphakathi emakethe, ukuncintisana kanye nokuvikelwa imvelo. It is uyabandakanyeka ukuphathwa Isikhwama, ukulawula isabelomali kanye ukudalwa inethiwekhi Amahhovisi omele ngaphandle kwemingcele EU ukwenza imisebenzi zamanxusa. Ukuze Commission ibamba imihlangano masonto onke ekomkhulu Brussels. izilimi zayo ukusebenza kukhona ngokusemthethweni English, French nesiJalimane.

Ukuvela inhlangano

I-European Commission, i-UN kanye NATO avele izindaba ngamazwe nsukuzonke. Nokho, muva nje eziningi zalezi zinhlangano wayengekho. Ngakho, samuntu lokuqala eliphakeme ebusayo eYurophu isibe ikhomishana usethe ngo-1951. Amalungu ayo amele amazwe European Coal and Steel Community, futhi usihlalo we isikhungo kwaba Zhan Mone. Ngokusemthethweni, uKhomishane usethule okweshumi Agasti 1952. Khona-ke, indlunkulu wawusegunjini Luxembourg. Ngo-1958, ngenxa iSivumelwano eRoma, kukhona umphakathi omusha. -European Economic Commission of the okufana entsha elawulwa okusanhlamvu amanani futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi izingxoxo yamanani nokurhwebelana. umlando Nge esigabeni esisha ngasinye ukuthuthukiswa EU zishintshile futhi izimiso zemizimba yayo eliphakeme, futhi inqubomgomo kanye ohlakeni lwale nhlangano, kodwa ngokuvamile inqunywa inhloko kahulumeni.

Umnikelo Zhoze Barrozu

I-European Commission kuyingxenye ibhodi EU isakhiwo kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi ukhona, kodwa ifomethi yesimanje umsebenzi wakhe uvele nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngo-2004, yena Usihlalo Zhoze Manuel Barroso, omsebenzi wakhe wawubalulekile sokuthuthukiswa emzimbeni. Wanqwamana ezinye izinkinga kwetinhlavu indlela yokwakheka amalungu amasha ngenxa imibhikisho ukuphikiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-European Commission kunqunyelwe kunombolo nokhomishana - isimo ngaphambilini ezinkulu babekwazi ukuthumela abameleli eziningana, futhi izinguquko kuhilelani ukusungulwa ukulingana phakathi wonke amazwe Union. Ngokusho the Lisbon Treaty, ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa Mr Barroso, inani lamalungu irekhodwe ku figure unomphela amalungu amabili nesithupha: esisodwa kusukela isimo ngasinye uhlanganise okukodwa omele inyunyana i wezangaPhandle kanye nenqubomgomo Ukulondeka kwemibuso, hhayi ukuthola isihlalo. Ngemva kwalokho, ubukhulu EU zishintshile, okwaphumela nezichibiyelo inombolo yesimanje amabili nesishiyagalombili.

Baphi emihlanganweni?

I-European Commission isebenza esakhiweni isenkabeni Brussels. Kwakuthinta elakhelwe inhlangano futhi ezakhiwe emhlabeni ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ephethwe zezindela abahlala lezindela Berlaymont. nombhali lo msebenzi waba De Veste esizwa abaklami ezifana Jean Gilson no-Andre Polak. Ngokuya ukwakhiwa ayesebenzisa isiphambano okungalungile, okwenza isakhiwo ophakathi kwabantu bokuqala kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo. Ukwakha "Berlaymont" sebenzisa izinto equkethe asbestos. Kamuva ososayensi izakhiwo umdlavuza yalezi compounds sezihlonziwe futhi i-European Commission ngesikhathi kwesokunxele endlunkulu. Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2004 zenzeka ekwakhiweni kanye nokususwa izinto asbestos-equkethe ke isakhiwo baba ebanzi futhi ajulile. Ngo-October 2004, izikhulu yabuye yaqala ukusebenza e-"Berlaymont". Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kwaba umlilo 2009, okwenzeka ngenxa yenkinga ohlelweni wiring, kodwa akazange zidinga ukuba abantu baphume eside noma ukumisa umsebenzi wokwakha.