Modigliani Painting "Portrait of uJeanne Hebuterne e iminyango phambi" - wobungcweti lokugcina Bohemians zokugcina umdwebi sika. Biography of the umdali omkhulu

Imidwebo, okuyinto kukhokhelwe ingilazi yewayini yena - manje umthombo yokuziqhenya yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu ezizimele kanye ezinkulu art iminyuziyamu. Umdwebo by Modigliani kunoma iyiphi endalini amehlo ezingaphezu kuka imidwebo ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ngenhla otsenonnyh empilweni. ukubaza yakhe, ekumeni inkulumo, izinzwa 'nude "wama phandle ngisho phakathi okudaliwe Geniuses abasha" Isikole Paris "Ekuqaleni kwekhulu.

Inchazelo yesimanje ye Modigliani njengenhlangano Expressionist kubonakala impikiswano futhi akuphelele. Umsebenzi wakhe - mkhuba eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke iDemo ukuphila kwakhe ezibuhlungu.

Modi - okusho ukuthi "Damned" ...

On ukuphila Modigliani sakhiwa legends ababephila ngesikhathi, futhi eziningi azenza siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana okhokho babo, wathi, njengoba umnikazi abacebile, "zemali" we uPapa. Waqamba yena ayeyinzalo ka isihlubuki omkhulu - sefilosofi Benedict Spinoza, nakuba wafa engenabantwana.

Kodwa izimo wangempela ekuqaleni ukuphila umculi kwakungavamile. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani wazalwa ngo-1884 e-Italy Livorno, emkhayeni wabantu umthengisi samaJuda. UYise umculi esizayo wakhukhuleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa endlini Amedeo kufika bailiffs ethunyelwe abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Ngokwe-omama ke entsha umthetho Italian kuyakushiswa ithathwa njengoba sacrosanct, futhi embhedeni nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, zonke izinto eziyigugu etholakalayo babekwa, kuhlanganise nabanye ifenisha. Eugene Gracia - umama Amedeo sika - ubelokhu kubhekwe Kulokhu ngcolile bika indodana yakhe ozithandayo.

Ubethula impela futhi enolwazi athuthukile ngokomoya indoda, futhi ukuthi wasekela indodana yakhe isifiso bahlanganyele umdwebo. Lokhu kuhlobene umdlalo Amedeo wabonakala, njengoba isiko lomkhaya elilandelayo lapho ezwa e incoherent indodana delirious, egula ze-typhus, amagama Renaissance abaculi. Ithonya ecacile omunye wabo - Sandro Botticelli - ukuthola ubuciko kule zabalingiswa Modigliani ovuthiwe.

iminyaka yokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi

Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-nane Modigliani imfundo kwezobuciko studio eyimfihlo Guillermo Michele e Livorno, eFree School of Painting nudes e Florence, e-Institute of Fine Arts e-Venice.

Ngo iminyuziyamu kanye namasonto, nguye ukutadisha imidwebo kanye nemidwebo amakhosi ubudala ngaleso nemibukiso - bakhe Impressionists futhi Symbolists suku. Abaningi bathi yayo jikelele isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu, erudition. Wayazi ngekhanda amavesi amaningi - kusukela Dante ukuze Verlaine.

Venice kwakuyisiqalo enye futhi Modigliani. Kuthiwa kulapha lapho waba umlutha insangu bewathanda zemfihlakalo, waya seances. Kube waqala ukubonisa imiphumela izifo ebuntwaneni ayilibalanga, kwakufanele bonyana enze uphazamisa amakilasi Umdwebo for ukwelashwa ukukhanya.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX-th, maphakathi Luhambo abaculi abasha kwaba Paris. Kube kwamiswa ubuzalwane samanje wezizwe abadwebi kanye izimbongi, okuyinto yavusa imibono emisha. Emuva ngo-1906 futhi eminyakeni ezayo Modigliani.

Paris esikoleni

Modi njengoba wambiza e Paris, isibe ngokushesha phakathi izakhamuzi zakhona Montmartre. Young emuhle nge ukuziphatha nenhle, intandokazi kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela, wayazi ukuthi ukugqoka suit shabby ngomusa bobukhosi, wavusa isithakazelo kusukela imizuzu sokuqala ngqá amaziyo. Phakathi abangane bakhe abaseduze babe Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - kwezinkanyezi ubuciko entsha.

Ngamunye wabo ungase uthi yayo igama elisha nezobuciko ukuqashelwa izuzwe. Abstract, Cubism kwabonakala indlela engcono yokuveza umbono ezweni oguqukayo. A ukusetshenziswa entsha igalelo Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, kukhona abalingisi abaningi, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. umculi ezingavamile ukuba silondoloze uphawu lwabo ukuphishekela impumelelo futhi ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kwaba Modi.

Yiqiniso, ugxile igalelo esidlule kanye nemibono emisha. Bajwayelane umqophi Konstantinom Brynkushi, waba nesithakazelo ebaziwe. amakhanda itshe lakhe, alibiza ngokuthi "izinsika ngesisa", baxhumene ecacile ubuciko bakudala ye-Afrika, lapho abaningi Admire. Kodwa lokhu akuyona ngqo Isifaniso isiko buso, babe siqu, ubukhulu babo ethereal kanye bathinteka lubonakale ngisho osayizi amancane.

Modigliani cishe akukho namathafa, namanje ohlala khona. Yayithanda indoda. Futhi ihluzo virtuoso nokudweba emangalisayo ayekufuna bubhalwe onobuhle ngabanye. Ukudweba Modigliani nude - kubuye isithombe a ezicashile elithakazelisayo ezicashile abalingiswa. Nge nzima inhlanganisela yemibala nemigqa ekhululekile umculi utshela izindaba ezinhle mayelana abantu ayehlangana nabo, uveza imizwa yakhe emhlabeni. Kunabo bonke yindlela yakhe baveza side, ubuso zesifazane obucayi, bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukugoba ebuhlungu noma ukuphendulela umzimba ibonisa nobudlova umdwebi - "exokozelayo kokungenzi lutho" lokho abanye babekholwa Modi.

Legends of Montmartre

izimpi yakhe zokudakwa, abaningi ezamehlela yokubonisana uthando ka trances kwezidakamizwa zikhunjulwe uncoma noma inzondo futhi abangane, kanye nomona. Ngemva kwalokho, abanye uthuli Modi wachaza ngokuqaphela kwakhe ngobufushane ukuhlala kwakhe emhlabeni. exacerbation Periodic isifo sofuba, izikhathi eziningi yendlala, izimo abampofu zokuphila amabutho wayifeza, futhi Amedeo akazange ugcine ukuba khona serene kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo Hawking okuxoxwe izivakashi cafe Smoky e Montmartre. Lezi zindaba zasendulo zihlanganisa zivame ihaba, sesiye ingxenye indlela waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha of Modigliani.

Kodwa lesi sithombe ibonakala inzima kakhulu. Kukhona izinkumbulo lomusa wakhe ukuze labo abasesikhundleni ngisho isimo emibi yisimo sakhe sengqondo enenhlonipho unina. Futhi isibalo senziwa zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina ukhuluma ugqozi umsebenzi okukhulu. ihlupha e izizinda yakhe - i-albhamu egcwele virtuoso imidwebo imidwebo.

Kuthinta ukuthembela kwakhe ithalente lakhe, ngesitayela sakho siqu, ukuze lokusungula indlela efanele. Modigliani Painting - izimpahla unsaleable. Waphila ngezithukuthuku the Ongoti ezingavamile razglyadevshy ikhono lakhe. Kodwa ukushintsha isitayela sakhe sokujabulisa akuthandayo of the kwezentengiselwano wayengafuni. Futhi phakathi ozakwabo Modigliani ngokuya Uthole lesi ukuqashelwa.

ingelosi Kugcine

Modi yathanda abesifazane. On * lokugcina Wathenga kweqembu violets model wakhe olandelayo. Siyabahlonipha umzimba wentombi ku yakhe "egijima enqunu." ekumeni Female ngu Modigliani, lapho echaza ubuso ekuseni nge amehlo okwe-alimondi yayithandwa ngaphandle abafundi futhi akukho phansi - isimemezelo uthando.

Beautiful uthando indaba Modigliani sinefu elikhulu Anny Ahmatovoy. It has izizinda eside emhlabeni Paris, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi kanye izinkondlo, inkanuko umugqa nokunwebeka esihle somzimba wakhe izibalo ye-master. Made Modigliani Portrait Ana Akhmatova zigcinwe ke njengegugu elikhulu bathatha kuze kube sekufeni.

Ngo-1917 Amedeo wahlangana umculi osemusha kakhulu umkhaya ojabulayo Zhannu Ebyutern. Sekuvele umfazi lojwayelekile umdwebi, wabeletha indodakazi yakhe, njengoba abadala, wabhala incwadi eziyiqiniso kakhulu mayelana Modigliani. UJeanne baba ingxenye legend, ekupheleni Januwari 1920 wangena ekamelweni window okuvula alesi phansi yesithupha ngosuku emva emngcwabeni womyeni wakhe.

Wakhulelwa ingane yakhe yesibili, kodwa akazange ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle Dedo yakhe. Modigliani Painting "Portrait of uJeanne Hebuterne e iminyango phambi" - omunye yobuciko lokugcina okuyinhloko. Shono abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi umculi okubonisa ekumeni hhayi kuphela esidlule nesamanje, kodwa ikusasa indoda. Ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-Joan ezolile ukuthobeka umama okhulelwe ngaphambi kokuza, kodwa kancane Friend isandla ukuthinta babe ukuvela unhlangothi ikusasa amaphiko indiza yokuvalelisa edabukisayo ...

Life - wemidlalo engcono

Wabizwa umculi lokugcina bohemia waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Emavesini eziningi, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, amafilimu mayelana Modigliani zatorty ngezinye izikhathi ukuze vulgarity avelele uhambo yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane yasemhlabeni. Kodwa into - Modigliani, umculi, futhi kunzima baphendukezele iqiniso ithalente lakhe, lensha okuphakade ngombono wakhe ethile yokuphila.