Kungani ngidinga ilulwane-ifayela

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba obhekwe yesimanje eziningi yokusebenza izinhlelo amakhono enamandla, futhi esibonakalayo ezikhangayo emhlabeni computer njengoba OSes main yayikhona MS-dos. elula kakhulu futhi ngacishe "isisindo" ngezindinganiso lanamuhla, it is kahle ukubhekana hhayi kuphela nenhlangano tetinkhulumomphendvulwano kwabantu imishini, kodwa futhi anhlobonhlobo neminye imisebenzi ukuthi ziyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaleso sikhathi. Kakade ngesikhathi computer has amakhono enamandla, wayazi ukuthi ifayela izandiso nifaka wabayisa umsebenzi wabo.

Cishe zonke okwalandela Microsoft Windows imikhiqizo agcinwayo emsebenzini wabo izimiso OS esingokwemvelo, esasisandulele. Ukuze abasebenzisi namanje nokulondoloza ilungelo ukulawula ikhompyutha kusukela okuthiwa umugqa wemiyalo, kanye nezandiso fayela lemephu avunyelwe hhayi kuphela ukubona inhloso yabo, kodwa futhi ukuze usize imoto kudingeke sibekezelele ukuphathwa kwabo.

Ukulandela iketango Qala => Run => Qalisa ku uvule iwindi faka cmd, bese uklikha OK. Ngemva zokukhwabanisa ephelele sinethuba ukusebenza kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Naphezu archaism okusobala le ndlela yokuxhumana nge-computer bese esibonakalayo hhayi ekhangayo, kule modi ivumela eziningi imisebenzi ewusizo, ngaphandle lapho professional umsebenzisi ukuphatha kuyoba yinkinga.

Omunye ukusetshenziswa a obusebenzayo umugqa wemiyalo yikhono ukusebenzisa amafayela batch. Uhlu imiyalo kuqondwe ikhompyutha ngesimo umbhalo, kulondolozwe ilulwane-ifayela ikuvumela ukuba ukushintsha inombolo enkulu imisebenzi ekwelashweni kwabo. Kwaphela abalobi lobuchwepheshe kuphakama udingeka kangaka ngezikhathi ezithile. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi wokusingatha esingenamkhawulo ukuthi amafayela olulodwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Dita noma DocBook. Kungenzeka futhi ukucubungula umyalo ngamunye ehlukile, okuyinto ngesandla "amaphuzu" ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo. Le ndlela hhayi kuphela ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa futhi kungaholela eziningi okungahleliwe amaphutha (okubhala opharetha), unganquma ukuthi kukhona nhlobo ithuba.

Ukusebenzisa ilulwane-ifayela, umsebenzisi usebenzisa kuphela njengoba inketho yazo zonke evumelekile OS ukucutshungulwa amathuluzi. Ngo-MS-DOS, bese kulandele Microsoft Windows imikhiqizo, le ndlela kuyinto ithuluzi elula ukuze ukushintsha inqubo obrabatyvaniya amafayela (lwemibhalo). Esikhundleni le ndlela isetshenziswa version 98th we-Windows Script (ing) kweselula. Lezi imisebenzi lingacushwa ukuba Python, i-Perl noma Ruby. Kodwa sokuthuthukiswa lezi amathuluzi anamandla kuthatha isikhathi.

Ithimba nelulwane-ifayela ngokubhala akudingi isifundo omude izimiso yokusebenza MS-dos. Ngemva kokuhlaziya etholakalayo esakhelwe igobolondo imiyalo eziningana, imithetho yokubhala futhi kwakhiwa ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ungathola ngokuphepha ukusebenza.

Yiqiniso, ukuqedela isiqondiso nesifundo noma amabhuku okufunda umyalo uhlelo lokusebenza MS-DOS kuzothatha isikhathi, kodwa ubuhle inqubo yokubhala amafayela batch itholakala lokuthi ukuthi baqale lo msebenzi kungaba iqoqo elwati, kamuva ukhulisa khona uma kunesidingo. Ukubhala nelulwane-ifayela ayidingi compilers eyinkimbinkimbi futhi debuggers - nje incwajana elula.

Ngakho, irowu ngamunye kumyalelo bese lonke uhlu uyabulawa ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lonke uhlu imiyalo avunyelwe izimo eliphakeme, ukukhethwa ongakhetha ungasebenzisa kwenombolo ukusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa mass amafayela kanye namanye amathuluzi olunikezwa imfundo umyalo processor.

Wafunda futhi ihlolwe eminyakeni MS-DOS amathuluzi kabanzi kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi nakuba njengoba injalo emsulwa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke ukuhlangabezana emzimbeni-the-art ezisekelweni isizukulwane lokugcina, nokulondoloza ilungelo ukusebenzisa ukusebenza umugqa wemiyalo injalo yasekuqaleni.