IMpi Yomshoshaphansi. ezigabeni kanye ekupheleni

"IMpi Yomshoshaphansi" kwaba lempi global, ngxabano geopolitical nezomnotho phakathi kweSoviet Union kanye United States of America , ngokusekelwa umbimbi ehlukahlukene nxazonke. Le ngxabano yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka (kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1991).

"IMpi Yomshoshaphansi" akuyona impi yamasosha ngomqondo truest. Isisekelo impikiswano kwaba imibono bezizwe ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu zomhlaba ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu abacwaningi ukuphikiswa kwachazwa ngokuthi ukungqubuzana ejulile phakathi sezenhlalo kanye uhlelo zama-Capitalist. Kuyinto ufanekisela iqiniso lokuthi "impi yomshoshaphansi" waqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili, okwaholela kuwo womabili la mazwe babe abawinile. Futhi njengoba emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi yayibuswa kokubhubhisa, wadala izimo ekahle kwaphoqa on ezindaweni eziningi zalo imodeli ukuphathwa ngabantu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, e-United States ne-Soviet Union ngaleso sikhathi ayehlukile ngesimo sawo imibono yabo, ngakho ohlangothini ngalunye ungathanda ukuthola ngaphambi Umphikisi futhi wenze nsimu enkulu, lapho abantu babengazi ukuthi kufuze akholelwe ini nokuthi ukuphila ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze basakaze imibono yokungabi nandaba kwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu balahlekelwa uthi ithemba kuyoba winner yezwe futhi enothisa ngokusebenzisa imithombo yazo yabantu zemvelo.

Lokhu standoff uhlukaniswe izigaba "iMpi Yomshoshaphansi", phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

- Ikhaya (1946-1953 GG.). Lesi sigaba kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi umzamo wase-USSR futhi US ukubamba umcimbi wokuqala eYurophu, okwakuyoholela iqondiswe Ukukhweza imibono. Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-1948, uhlanganyele emhlabeni wonke kungenzeka impi entsha, ngakho kokubili isimo waqala ngokushesha ulungiselela izimpi ezintsha.

- On sisonqenqemeni impi yenuzi (1953-1962 GG.). Phakathi nale nkathi, ubudlelwane phakathi izimbangi ngcono kancane futhi baze baqala ukwenza ukuvakashelwa friendly komunye nomunye. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngamunye ngamunye aqale inguquko ukuze uphathe ezweni lakubo. EU.SSR ngenkuthalo ukuqeda ngesiphazamiso waqala ngamabhomu kwaqubuka ingxabano. I-United States ikubeka akuvumeli kwenkululeko enjalo isitha futhi kwaqalwa ulungise uhlelo zabo emoyeni ukuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokho, ubudlelwane sawohloka futhi.

- osenyameni isigaba (1962-1979 GG.). Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuze amandla emazweni alwayo weza ngaphezulu nababusi olandelanayo abangafuni ikakhulukazi ufuna ukuhola ukukulungisa asebenzayo, okungase buholele impi.

- A round esisha ngxabano (1979-1987 GG.). Esigabeni esilandelayo waqala ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union wathumela amasosha ukuba Afghanistan angqongqoze kaningana izindiza civil bezinye izizwe wandizela phezu isimo. Lezi zenzo nolaka bavusa US ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisibeké yabo iziqhumane endaweni emazweni amaningana eYurophu, okuyinto Yiqiniso, usokhaya wathukuthela wagana unwabu eSoviet Union kakade.

- I eza emandleni Gorbachev futhi ekupheleni ngxabano (1987-1991 GG.). Entsha umbusi waseSoviet wayengafuni ukuqhubeka nokulwela i amafilosofi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ikakhulukazi ngoba umgomo wakhe yayihloselwe nokuqedwa uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi owawungumnyaka umsunguli yokucindezelwa kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki ohlangothini US.

Ukuphela "impi yomshoshaphansi" ukuze abonise ukuthi eSoviet Union wavumelana ezivuna ezinkulu, futhi ikakhulukazi akazange athi wafika bamandla eYurophu, ikakhulukazi kusukela amazwe wahlulwa baye lasuka isiphithiphithi basungula ngokuzimela. ESoviet Union baqala ukuzwa esibucayi ojulile ezaholela ngoDisemba 1991 kuya nokwahlukana sokugcina we-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Ngakho, "impi yomshoshaphansi" ayizange nemiphumela emihle ezweni lethu, futhi uye waba esinye sezici ezaholela ekuweni kombuso omkhulu.