"Dorzopt Plus": imfundo manual, ukubuyekezwa, ukubunjwa, analogue

Bewazi yini ukuthi lesi sifo njengo-glaucoma? Ngokwe-art, ngoba wathi isifo libhekene ukwanda ezikhathini ezithile noma njalo yokucindezelwa (intraocular), kulandele yoma we emsipheni optic, ukuthuthukiswa zasendle Ngenxa yokulimala ekwakhiweni kanye nokuncipha ngegalelo lako.

Namuhla kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi elaphe lesi sifo. Omunye wabo okubhekiselwe imithi "Dorzopt Plus". Yokusetshenziswa, analogs, ifomu ukukhululwa kwe izimali zizonikezwa ngezansi.

Ukukhululwa ifomu zomuthi, ukubunjwa yayo, incazelo kanye emaphaketheni

Ngayiphi ifomu ekhiqizwa izidakamizwa "Dorzopt Plus"? Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa uthi lo mkhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesimo iso amaconsi, yisisombululo kungekho nto enemibala emihle, obala futhi kancane viscous.

Isenzo yalesi izinto izidakamizwa isinyathelo dorzolamide hydrochloride futhi timolol maleate. Njengoba i solution ingxenye asizayo iqukethe gietillozu, citric acid monohydrate, benzalkonium chloride, amanzi ahlanzekile, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid mannitol.

Thenga lehla "Dorzopt Plus", okwakhiwa kwalo seyenziwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ku flakonah- polymer ukuthi ezibekwe amakhadibhodi amabhokisi.

kwemithi

Indlela yokufaka isicelo ngeso lehla "Dorzopt Plus"? Umhlahlandlela uyasimangalela antiglaucoma ejenti oqukethe izingxenye ezimbili asebenzayo, ngamunye okuyinto kunciphisa umfutho ophakeme (intraocular). Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunciphisa uketshezi oluthile loketshezi intraocular.

Cabanga izakhiwo izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi kabanzi.

Dorzolamide ngokuthi inhibitor ukukhetha anhydrase carbonic. Le ngxenye kunciphisa intraocular uketshezi uketshezi. Ngokwe-art, umphumela onjalo kungenxa ukunciphisa ukwakheka ion carbonate, eyagcina kuholela okwehlisa sodium ezokuthutha kanye uketshezi intraocular.

Kepha timolol, kuba nonselective beta-blocker. Isimiso Its msebenzi akukaqondwa.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ukunciphisa imithi yokucindezelwa intraocular siyenzeka ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 bese ihlala usuku lonke.

kinetics

It is angena kwegazi lehla "Dorzopt Plus"? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi kinetics we ezisebenzayo lomutsi ingahluka kakhulu.

Dorzolamide singena iso ngokusebenzisa i-cornea. ukumuncwa wayo letindzala sincane kakhulu. Uma imfuyo eseke wangena negazi, ke ngokushesha lingena zingene emangqamuzaneni abomvu.

Ukuxhumana dorzolamide plasma amaprotheni 33%. Kuboniswa izinso dorzolamide ezinyangeni ezingu 4.

Timolol nalo angena kwegazi. plasma lokuhlushwa Its waphawula kuphela isicelo kabili ngelanga.

ubufakazi

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi "Dorzopt Plus"? Yokusetshenziswa ibika ukuthi lokhu ejenti isetshenziswa ngesikhathi ingcindezi ephakeme intraocular, okwenzeka lapho:

• pseudoexfoliation ukufiphala;
• evulekile-engela glaucoma.

Izimo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona Izimo e "Dorzopt Plus" lehla? Yokusetshenziswa ithi enqabelo ezilandelayo:

• ukushaqeka cardiogenic;
• ibele;
• isifuba somoya bronchial;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
• obstructive nesifo samaphaphu, ezinzima;
• itheku bradycardia;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• AV-block of the wesithathu futhi besigaba sesibili;
• izinqubo dystrophic e-cornea;
• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, ezinzima;
• yobudala ezincane;
• hypersensitivity kuya izakhi.

Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuhlonipha abantu isifo sesibindi, kwasebekhulile futhi in iziguli ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.

Eye lehla "Dorzopt Plus": yokusetshenziswa

Uphenyo imithi wendawo izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Okubukwe izidakamizwa kwagxilisa le conjunctival sac 1 iconsi kabili ngosuku.

Uma ngesikhathi ekwelapheni glaucoma isetshenziswa ejenti ezimbalwa zendawo amehlo, instillation yabo Kwenziwa esingaba imizuzu 10.

Isikhathi yokwelapha by ithuluzi setha udokotela kuncike nesineke.

side effects

Eye lehla "Dorzopt Plus", ukulaya okuyinto ebiyelwe iphakheji eyenziwe amakhadibhodi, bangase baxabane engadingeki.

Ngenxa yokuba khona ekulungiseleleni dorzolamide ephakamayo elandelayo imiphumela emibi:

• amehlo zamanzi, ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso, flaking kanye ukucasuka leminyaka, punctate keratitis, iridocyclitis, umphimbo ngokucasuka myopia lezivakashi, ebanjwa emva ukuqedwa zomuthi;
• nomlomo owomile, angioedema, ukuqubuka;
• urticaria, bronchospasm, pruritus;
• umongozima, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala, paresthesia, ukukhathala.

Ngokuphathelene yalolu ketshezi esebenzayo timolol, yena wenza okubonakalisa ukusabela ezilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis, blepharitis, paresthesia, keratitis, kwehle ukuzwela corneal, arrhythmias inhliziyo, izinguquko amandla yezokubona esweni, ptosis, diplopia;
• tinnitus, ikhanda, ezomile iso syndrome, ukukhohlwa, ukukhathala, amaphupho amabi, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukuba nesiyezi, izimpawu ukukhula myasthenia gravis, ukuqwasha;
• Raynaud Syndrome, ukuphazamiseka visual, nakwisyncope, arrhythmia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, edema, kwehle izinyawo nezandla lokushisa;
• bronchospasm, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela;
• Alopecia, exacerbation psoriasis, psoriasiform ukuqubuka;
• anaphylaxis, urticaria, edema angioneurotic, generalized noma ukuqubuka wendawo;
• uhudo, nomlomo owomile, dyspepsia;
• kwehle libido, omzimba izicubu erythematosus, isifo Peyronie sika.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Yiziphi izimpawu zenzeka lapho izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa "Dorzopt Plus"? Yokusetshenziswa Ngokusho ukusabela njengokuba nesiyezi, bronchospasm, ikhanda elibuhlungu, bradycardia, dyspnea, futhi ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Futhi ingaqala lactic, electrolyte ukungalingani, ukukhathala, paresthesia nokukhathala.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zenziwa yokwelapha yesondlo.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Kungase kudingeke ukucwaninga amagama nokuxhumana kubhekwe izidakamizwa nezinye izidakamizwa ungazange sezenziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-droplet kuhlanganiswe "Dorzopt Plus" nezinye izindlela kufanele kube kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela.

izincomo ezithile

Ngaphambi ukuqokwa zemithi iso "Dorzopt Plus" kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ukulawula nesineke ezanele zenhliziyo yakho nasezintweni isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Abantu ne kwezinso kule yene kufanele kube ngaphansi ebhekiwe ongoti.

nomuthi Okubukwe iqukethe uyakulondoloza benzalkonium chloride. Angaba kuxazululwe on contact lens esithambile futhi zilimaze phezu ezibukwayo isitho kwezicubu. Ngakho-ke, abantu usebenzisa amathuluzi ukuthuthukisa umbono, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo amathonsi kumelwe kususwe bona futhi efakwe imizuzu kuphela emva 20 ngemva instillation zomuthi.

Ngokucophelela okukhulu "Dorzopt Plus" elibekelwe abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-beta-blocker imaski izimpawu kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela oyingozi.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe kuhlelwe liyadingeka ngokuqhubekayo uqede imithi ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile njengoba beta-blocker kungase kwandise imiphumela kwemisipha relaxants.

Analogue zomuthi kanye nezindleko zayo

Yini esikhundleni ngeso lehla "Dorzopt Plus"? kumakhophi are "Trusopt 'futhi' Floksal". Nokho, ukusebenzisa lezi zimali nezinye izinjongo kufanele kube kuphela onguchwepheshe.

Izindleko zomuthi kubhekwe ngempela eliphezulu. Ekhemisi angathengwa ruble 400-450.

Uphenyo iso amaconsi

Umthengi izibuyekezo izimali akuyona kakhulu. Izinzuzo lokhu izidakamizwa ahlanganisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi ukusebenza, nokufinyeleleka (ethengiswa cishe nganoma yisiphi ekhemisi).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "Dorzopt Plus" amathonsi zenzeka futhi impendulo engeyinhle ezigulini. Abaningi babo bakhononda ngokuthi ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwezimali lendawo ababevame ukuthuthukisa ukusabela ezingezinhle wendawo noma letindzala. Ngakho-ke, izazi musa batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa wathi wedwa. Ukuze kuzuzwe okungcono yi zokwelapha kufanele kubhekwe kuphela udokotela abanolwazi. Kuphela uma kukhethwe kahle ukwelashwa schema imiphumela engemihle ukuthuthukiswa kungagwenywa.