Uheshe Ngena. uphawu ukhozi ku Rurik Izimpawu

Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi uphawu ukhozi diving ivela Trident Ukraine, futhi umlando wayo emuva xaxa Rurikovich. Indlela ukuchaza iqiniso lokuthi Trident - hhayi yomculo Poseidon yobuqaba futhi kwathuthukiswa uheshe diving - uphawu kazwelonke Ukraine?

izikhulu Rurik

Rurik lwamakhosi kuyinto lwamakhosi kwesikhulu, okuyinto, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, kuthatha ivelaphi kusukela Rurik. Umbuzo ngemvelaphi Prince Rurik igodla eziningi mpikiswano. Ngakho, kukhona umbono wokuthi wafika kubantu Rus. Ngokuvamile, igama lakhe elibizwa nge-Danish isikhulu Rauric. Kukhona futhi abacwaningi abafunda ngokuhlobana ngokuphelele ukuphika ukuthi ukhona induna Norman.

Enye inguqulo - lokhu ubuhlobo Obodrits isizwe (inhlangano ngabanye lwamaSlav entshonalanga). enguqulweni yakamuva abalandeli ukhuluma ngani umsuka lenqaba amagama isikhulu, njengoba izwi Slavic liphinyiselwe "Rarog", okungukuthi, uheshe. It uyobopha futhi uheshe diving, njengophawu Rurik. Noma kunjalo, Rurik kubhekwa umsunguli emncintiswaneni, ukubusa kamuva e Kievan Rus.

decals Rurik

Njalo isikhulu e- Rurik lwamakhosi kwakungekaNkulunkulu siqu esiwuphawu uphawu - "elingenamikhono izingalo", okungatholakali zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye kungabhekwa njengophawu ejwayelekile noma umndeni. Lezi zimpawu ukuthi izikhulu kophawu noma isitembu, ngosizo yabo, amaphepha asayinwe ababazi ibekwe isitembu kwesikhulu ngemikhiqizo yabo. izithombe zabo kungenziwa Ababahluleli zemali lasendulo kanye izitembu, okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu.

Izimpawu akudluliselwa ngofuzo, kodwa anesisekelo ezivamile ngendlela ezimbili prong iyunithi noma Trident. Ngenxa yalesi izikhulu based wanezela izakhi ezihlukahlukene - curls, iziphambano nokuningi. Izifanekiselo abamele Bosporus we ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini, nayo eziqukethwe dvuzubets isisekelo, efana elingenamikhono izingalo Rurik, kodwa ebuhlotsheni babo, ngaphandle ukufana zangaphandle engakaze lawo.

Kancane kancane, isithombe "amajazi izikhali" Rurik ekwindla XIII ekhulwini ku lingasetshenziswa lula, futhi.

Rurik izimpawu incazelo

Ukuhluka phezu Trident "amajazi izikhali" lwamakhosi kwesikhulu ayesezibhebheni le Tithe isonto, imvunulo kanye amasongo squads, ezintweni okwakungokwenkosi izikhulu. Lifanekiselani umfanekiso isihloko Trident amaphepha amaningi ucwaningo. Enye inguqulo evamile ithi lokhu dive Sokol Ryurika.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi Trident iwuphawu ukukhanya, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se-Russia - trikiri. Gonfalon (lixuku ifulege) kanye intonga barrows WaseByzantium noma umSkithe, nabo bebekhona embodiments yamanani isithombe decals Rurikovich.

Abaningi baye basibona Trident ku inyoni, okungukuthi igwababa. Kungani igwababa? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezisesithombeni ezifanayo zemali IsiZulu kwesikhulu Danish, lapho saba unkulunkulu Odin sika Raven. Raven isithombe esikhulu phezu elingenamikhono lasendulo Danish izikhali. ukuhumusha okunjalo ayibonwa yiwo wonke, kukholakala ukuthi inkosana lobuKristu akakwazanga ukukhetha "elingenamikhono izingalo" bakhe abangamaqaba inyoni.

Umcwaningi AA Kunik umbono ukuthi le nyoni akuyona igwababa kanye nejuba, okuyinto luvamise e BoMbuso WaseByzantium noMoya oNgcwele kwakusho. mayelana ijuba theory ukulahlwa yokuthi ijuba WaseByzantium luvamise flying liya phezulu.

Ucwaningo eningiliziwe zemali lasendulo numismatists, ngokukhethekile, izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi Yaroslav futhi uVladimir, ukuthi yisona sizathu esikhulu ukuze bagomela ngokuthi Trident - ukhozi diving. Baphetha ngokuthi ukuma Uqhwaku (izimisele) nenhloko (ebunzini ongaphakeme) akuyona efana izici ijuba, futhi njenge-ukhozi. Umfutho wakhonza njengephayona izinkomba Falcon e "Lay", lapho Prince Igor ngokuthi ukhozi.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi dvuzubets - ukhozi diving. Kuphela kuleli cala, uheshe kuboniswa ngenye, kusukela ngaphansi. Uma ubheka i-Falcon umhlaseli kusuka emhlabathini, umsila wayo kungabonwa.

uheshe Ngena njengesifanekiselo kazwelonke

Ukubona i-ukhozi ezitholakala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngo-legends ahlukahlukene efakiwe umfanekiso "ukhozi ecacile", okuyinto nobunzima igwababa abamnyama. Omunye umbono kungani uheshe ivela "izifanekiselo" wezikhulu lasendulo - ke ezinsaleleni totemism. Mhlawumbe ngaphambi uheshe kwaba totemic inyoni amadlozi Rurik.

Ngemva Rurik ngayeka "elingenamikhono izingalo" yakhe ngazo isikhathi eside kungukuthi zikhunjulwe ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XX. Ngo-1917, isazi-mlando Ukrainian Mihail Grushevsky wanikela Trident njengesifanekiselo kazwelonke. Ngo-March 22, 1918 yehle uheshe - uphawu kazwelonke Ukraine.

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, sibeke ukubaluleka ukulahlekelwa kwayo futhi isetshenziswa kuphela izinhlangano ezithile kazwelonke. Phakathi nempi, uheshe yabonakala izingalo ZaseCarpathos Ukraine.

Nge nokuwohloka Union, ngo-1992, e-Ukraine uphawu letisemtsetfweni mazibuyiselwe dive ukhozi. Lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo unesiqu esithi we State Small Emblem Ukraine.

isiphetho

Kuze kube sekupheleni akwaziwa ngokujulile indlela izimpande ehlasela umfanekiso ukhozi. Lolu phawu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka isibe uphawu oyinhloko lonke uhlanga lwamakhosi kwesikhulu, futhi manje iyaqhubeka ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo uphawu kazwelonke Ukraine.