Ukwakhiwa silos: Izidingo, izinhlobo, izigaba

Ukuze uthole isitoreji efanele yokusanhlamvu uquqaba kudinga ukwakhiwa silos. izakhiwo ezinjalo kufanele bavikele izitshalo emiphumeleni kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwamagciwane fungal, ukuvikela ekulimaleni by namagundane, izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane. Kule ndaba, imiklamo ukuhlangabezana uchungechunge izidingo:

1. Izakhiwo kumele sibe esiqinile, kalula ukumelana nokucindezelwa nesasehlobo okusanhlamvu mass.
2. Ukwakhiwa ubophekile ukuvikela okusanhlamvu imvula, amanzi emhlabathini, condensate kanye neminye imithombo umswakama.
3. Ukwakhiwa silos kufanele sigcwaliswe ekwenziweni ukuphepha umlilo izinhlelo.
4. Design kufanele kube ukhululekile isevisi: ukuhlinzeka khulula imishini ukufinyelela, ukulawula ukukhiqizwa, hhayi ukwakha ubunzima izibulali-magciwane kanye exterminator.
5. Emafektri yamabele kufanele ifakwe ukuncela uhlelo inciphise uthuli ukudala indawo ekhululekile ukusebenza kubasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko kwezomnotho - alula ukusebenzisa, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ukuze uthole inzuzo kakhulu kusukela yokuthengisa ukwakhiwa silos kumele zigcinwe ngaso ibanga elilungile ezindaweni sokuvuna kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinqolobane

Ukugcina mass okusanhlamvu ngokwakha izinhlobo eziningana Warehousing.

Ngokusho izici design ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili wesitoreji okusanhlamvu izindawo mass:

1. isakhiwo Frameless. Yakhelwe ukonga kakade umkhiqizo omisiwe, ngoba ayikho ngaphansi izidingo ezikhethekile. inzuzo ngokuyinhloko ijubane ukwakhiwa, eziphansi.
2. ukwakhiwa Uzimele. Yakhelwe ukugcina bese ukulawula mass okusanhlamvu, anemisila ukupholisa izinhlelo, isilawuli nenshisekelo. The main inzuzo - ikhono ukugcina amasiko kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

Kukhethwa uhlobo oluthile incike inani olulindelekile imikhiqizo, kanye ukwehluka lwenteke amasiko. Phakathi izakhiwo ethandwa kakhulu sikude futhi isakhiwo ndlu phansi.

isitoreji ongaphandle

Umklamo isitoreji ongaphandle kusikisela eziyizitezi yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ukuthi ahlomele ezokuthutha nokusatshalaliswa izitshalo.

ukwakhiwa silos uvame eyenziwa ngaphansi ukhiye izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Nge emabhilidini amabili ovundlile - isetshenziselwa isitoreji izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo kungukuthi ezixutshanisiwe.
2. Nge emphemeni enalokho kuthambekela - esetshenziselwa isisindo okusanhlamvu ukonga komhlaba lapho engajulile.

Ngokuvamile e ezakhiwe okunjalo ukusatshalaliswa izindlela, ezokuthutha kanye inkonzo sipho ngaphanzi komhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa kakhulu isikhala ngaphakathi.

Granary yohlobo ndlu

Isakhiwo izinqolobane Voronezh ndlu hlobo wathenga inkampani, okuyinto edingekayo ukuqinisekisa izimo isitoreji efanele izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo. Umklamo elula isakhiwo phansi, ingaphakathi okuyinto ihlukaniswe ngodonga ukuvimbela kuhlangana mass okusanhlamvu.

I eziphambili kakhulu yiwona iziqukathi cylindrical kuze kufinyelele 10-12 amamitha eliphezulu phansi oyindilinga. Isixazululo yokugcina ihlinzeka azimele wodwa umkhiqizo athula amandla adonsela phansi. Ukuze izidingo inkampani esakhiwe iziqukathi eziningana nge ilungiselelo ezimbili irowu inephaseji abasebenzi.

izigaba ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa iqala ukutadisha indawo nezinsolo into. Kulesi sigaba, imithombo kungenzeka ukushisa, olwenziwa prospecting Geological kufundvwe uhlobo okusanhlamvu kanye nezidingo okumele ilandelwe yokugcina yayo.

Ngemva kwalokho ukuqala ngqo ukusebenza:

1. izilinganiso lelungiselelwe, ebonisa ngohlobo lomshini, endaweni, plan indawo kanye neminye imininingwane mayelana into.
2. Design wesitoreji okusanhlamvu, lolucikelela okufunwa yikhasimende akhawunti nemibandela sendawo.
3. Ukwakhiwa base isisekelo, ebeka zokuxhumana imigqa, ukufakwa amandla nokusatshalaliswa transformers.
4. Umklamo ukwakhiwa: ukufakwa ifremu, ambozwe, ungangenisi amanzi kubekwa, ekwakhiweni kophahla kanye nezinye umsebenzi.

Ngaphambi ukulethwa kwento ikhasimende abazenzi ukuqala-up kanye ukulungiswa imisebenzi, okuyinto ahloselwe ukuqinisekisa isitoreji efanele yokusanhlamvu mass. Ezinye izinkampani, emva ukwakhiwa isitoreji okusanhlamvu kuqedile, ukulungiselela abasebenzi umsebenzi.