Uhlobo lwezinkomo ze-Schwitz: izinhlobonhlobo zemfuyo

Ngokuvamile uhlangana nomuntu ongathandi ubisi noma imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni imfuyo, abantu abakwazi ukukhiqiza ubisi obuningi njengoba ukwenziwa kwezinkomo zeSchwick kuthandwa kakhulu .

Umsuka

Izwe lomdabu lolo hlobo yiSwitzerland. Kwakukhona izinkomo ezivela ezinkabeni ezincane, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezizintaba, - izinsalela zayo zisatholakala ngesikhathi sokumba. Uhlobo lwadalwa ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela nokukhethwa isikhathi eside ezimweni zokuqukethwe okuthuthukisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane zenziwa ukuthi zivumelaniswe nezimo zendawo.

Ekuqaleni kokudalwa kohlobo, umgomo awukona kuphela ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zobisi nezinyama, kodwa futhi ukuthola izilwane ezingenza umsebenzi wezolimo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho ithuba lokusebenzisa izinkomo emsebenzini lingasacatshangwa, ukukhethwa kwakuhloswe kuphela ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wezinyama nobisi. Kunakekelwa kakhulu umbala wezinkomo. Kancane kancane, lo mhlobo wangena eJalimane, e-Austria nase-Italy. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, lo mhlobo wathunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika.

Umehluko emazweni ahlukene

Njengoba ukuzalanisa kwaqhutshwa emazweni ahluke ezimweni zabo zemvelo nezomnotho, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo ezivela emazweni ahlukene kwaSchwick kuhluke komunye nomunye. Izinguquko ezibalulekile zenziwe ekuziphatheni nasekukhiqizeni izilwane. Ngakho, eJalimane nase-Austria izingxenye zezilwane ziphansi, futhi umzimba uncane. I-France ne-Italy bagxila ekutholeni izilwane ezinkulu ezinezimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuncelisa nobisi oluhle. Izilwane zaseSwitzerland nezaseFrance zinezivuno ezingu 6.3-6.7,000 kg ngonyaka. Kulesi simo, umthamo wamafutha ubisi ku 4.1% ngenani lamaprotheni cishe ngo-3.4%. Inkomo yaseAustrian Schwick inikeza ubisi obuncane - cishe 5-5.5 kg kg.

Umthelela wezinto ezenziwe ngobisi

E-Switzerland, kunemibono ekukhiqizeni kwezilwane emahlathini ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezivela emapulazini apula, zihlwanyela ezigodini ezivundile, zibonisa ukukhiqiza okuphakeme kunomhlobo ofanayo, kodwa ezihlala ezindaweni ezizintaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwamanoni kuhlala okufanayo.

Isicelo

Emazweni aseYurophu, athole cishe u-10 000 kg ubisi ngonyaka kusukela enkomeni. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kungafinyelela ku-5%. Ngokuvamile ubisi lwezinkomo zaseSwitzerland zisetshenziselwa ukhiqizwa izinyosi ezinzima zekhwalithi eliphezulu.

Iningi labantu baseYurophu linalo uhlobo lwe-milky-meat. E-United States, izinkomo zalolu hlobo zafika ngo-1869. Kukhona izilwane zohlobo lwezobisi olunemilenze ephakeme ephakeme, nesifuba esibanzi kodwa esicukile, imisipha eminyene. Ubukhulu besimangqamuzana besifazane yi-700-750 kg, yamadoda - 1000-1200 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezikhulile - i-7-8,000 kg, okufika ku-4,2% kokuqukethwe kwamafutha. Uhlobo lwezinkomo zaseSwitzerland olubomvu lungenye yezinkulungwane eziyisithupha ezibelethwe e-US ngokukhiqiza ubisi.

I-Schwick cow eRussia

Ezweni lakithi, lolu hlobo lwafika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Ngenisa kumapulazi asekhaya, ngoba abalimi abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zenkomo yokudla. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthengiswa kwakunganikezwa kuphela ngezinkunzi, kodwa nangesibeletho. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abakhiqizi balesi sizwe baqala ukuhlala emaceleni ohlangothini. Ngaphezu kokuzalana okungafani, izinkunzi zahlanganyela ekwenzeni ngcono izinhlanga zendawo. Imfuyo enhle kunazo zonke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yakhiwa endaweni yaseSmolensk (yesimanje), emagcekeni e-Academy of Agriculture eMoscow. Izilwane zasendle ezivela lapha zahanjiswa kulo lonke izwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zendawo.

Isiqondiso esiyinhloko senkomo yaseRussia Schwick iyisibisi. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amapulazi, izinhlobo zenyama noma inyama-nobisi zitholakala.

Incazelo

Ubisi lweSilk Schwitz lwezinkomo lunomzimba ohlangene, amafomu angangoma. I-musculature kulezi zilwane ayikho kahle, isisindo sincane, kepha ubisi oluphakeme bukhiqiza. Uhlobo lwezinyosi lwamazinyo luyinkimbinkimbi, lunemisipha enhle. Isisindo nokukhiqiza akufani neze nezinkomo zobisi hlobo.

Umbala obomvu ovame kakhulu nge-shades ehlukene: kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emnyama. Inkomo kaSchwick, incazelo yayo kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga, inesignesha - izinwele ezimhlophe ezungeze ekhaleni. Ikhala elizibuyisa ngokwayo kufanele lifanane nomholi omnyama embala. I-trunk engenhla kufanele ibe nombala obala kakhulu. Izinkunzi zinemibala emnyama yekhanda, intamo nengxenye yangaphakathi ye-trunk.

Ukuthenga

Ukudayiswa kwezinhlobo zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland kwenziwa kokubili emazweni nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze uthole imfuyo emikhulu yamapulazi kubalulekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uthenge izilwane ezivela kwezinye izifunda noma emazweni. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kohlobo, okwenzeka ngokuwela njalo emhlambini owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.

Amapulazi angasese akhetha ukuthenga izinkomo zenyama-zobisi ukuze zibone izidingo zendawo yakubo ngesikhathi esisodwa ebisini nasenyama. Emapulazini kahulumeni nangasese ezweni lakithi ubisi alusetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile.