Angioedema: Izimbangela nosizo lokuqala

isimo Allergic oluboniswa ukubonakaliswa acute iningi lokhu angioedema. nezimbangela zayo zingase zihluke. It kwachazwa ngokuthi isimo ukuvuvukala okunzima isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa e amalunga meninges kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uphawu kwenzeka kubantu abanemizimba ezwelayo.

Izici yentuthuko izimpawu

Kungani singase sithi ukwenza angioedema, izimbangela zazo amanga komzimba, kungcono uphawu? Kulula. Wayibiza ngokuthi yokusabela ubuhlungu kunoma allergen. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukunikeza usizo isiguli, kufanele ucabangele ukuthuthukiswa izindlela izimpawu. Imbangela angioedema kubangela kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• Zemifino izici yasekhaya ngesimo impova, uthuli, Lint, nokunye.
• Ukudla okuthile.
• Pharmaceutical isici - iguliswa yimuphi izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa, ingxenye yalo.
• Isici Chemical - izinwele udayi, amakhemikhali yasendlini, izimonyo, izinto zokwakha kanye nokunye.

Ukusabela iguliswa ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo - ngokushesha futhi imisiwe. Angioedema, izimbangela zezinkumbulo esesiye sacabangela, ingabe ukusabela ngokushesha umfutho (allergen). Futhi lokhu kuyinto uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ngokubonakaliswa sifo. Allergen engena emzimbeni, sibangelwa yini ukukhiqiza omningi histamine, okuyinto esimweni esivamile, ayisebenzi. Ngokushesha uqala bakhuthale, zikhululwe, kuphenduke isimo sokugembula. Uma lokhu ukuvuvukala siqala ukuvela ngokushesha kulandele ukufingqa igazi, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni izimpawu.

Kuwufanele nazi ukuthi zona lezo komzimba ukuthi abe nesifo kohlelo endocrine kanye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi, amafomu ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye yisinanakazana yokungenwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, basengozini. Lwabo lwezokwelapha umlando angioedema ngokuvamile kuhilela. Nokho, manje, kufanele ucabangele izinhlobo ezahlukene lezi zimpawu, okungase kwenzeke ngisho abantu abanakho ukuthambekela komzimba.

Izinhlobo angioedema

Uhlobo lokuqala - iguliswa, okuyinto kubangelwa nomzimba noma hlobo. Wayehlala njalo livela njengempendulo ethize lisho ingxenye ethile yomzimba. Ngokuvamile ukuthi kuziveza ngenxa komzimba ukudla.

angioedema Non-iguliswa, noma psevdootek kubonakala labo sithambekele isegazini. Allergen engena emzimbeni, kusebenze amaprotheni okuyinto zenzelwe ukuqeda umfutho of indlela zokuzivikela, odala isiqondiso humoral. Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa umphelelisi kuholela yokuthi kukhona ukusabela okukhulu ezikhulayo nomzimba.

Lapho uhlobo ukuvuvukala non-iguliswa kuziwa isikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu namathumbu. Ifomu kwayibhebhethekisa kakhulu lolu uphawu kwenzeka lapho umuntu eba amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda, ukuhlukumezeka noma ezimweni ezicindezelayo.

Kodwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu izimo asikwazi bachaza ngisho nochwepheshe nge idumela emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze izimo ezinjalo zivamile, ukudla izidakamizwa komzimba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izifo igazi, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Libuye uzinake izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene angioedema agcwele futhi hlukanisa imali yazo ngo ukugeleza izinqubo emzimbeni. Lena acute (1.5 izinyanga), okungamahlalakhona (amasonto ayisithupha), uthenge, ngofuzo, futhi ifomu elinganiselwe, ephelezelwa urticaria.

Izimpawu ze-ukusabela iguliswa

Kubonakaliswa impendulo lokhu lomzimba i allergen ukuvuvukala enamandla kwesikhumba, lapho nesembozo ukuthola pallor eqinile. Ngokuvamile ukumboza ukuvuvukala ebusweni kwenzeka, yeka, izandla dorsa. Ubuhlungu engekho. Ukuvuvukala isikhumba wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, akusho akha azwela umfutho evamile esijwayelekile isikhumba fossa. Kungaba ivele urticaria futhi batshelwa ne izindawo isici abomvu.

Kodwa ingozi main itholakala ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana yokuphefumula, okungase nje ivalwe. Kugcine kumenele ka asphyxia, okungukuthi, umane angafi. Ukuvuvukala amalaka, pharynx, kuqhoqhoqho kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kubonakala iphika, ukukhathazeka, zikhonkotha ukukhwehlela, izwi hoshozela, blueness kwesikhumba, kulandele pallor. Isigaba sokugcina - nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kusuka yokushodelwa umoya. Nquma a ukuvuvukala kalula ukuvuvukala esibhakabhakeni, emphinjeni ukuvaleka.

Ukuvuvukala izitho zangaphakathi kuzibonakalisa sebuhlungwini obunzima besisu, uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukushoshozela ulimi nolwanga. Ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo ukuvuvukala zangaphandle singenzeka. Ukuvuvukala meninges wabonakaliswa nokunganaki, ukucobeka, ukungakwazi uthinte kwesilevu sakhe esifubeni ngesikhathi ukuthambekela ikhanda, nesicanucanu, amajaqamba. Zokuzikhukhumeza kwasendaweni ezahlukene ziyabonakala ukucobeka noma ukucasuka, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba, imfiva.

Indlela ukususa ngokushesha angioedema

Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki isimo lesiguli, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela, njengoba lesi sifo ingaqala ihora angaphezu kwelilodwa. Okwesibili, ukuhlukanisa lesi sisulu allergen. Uma bite isinambuzane, ukususa Stinger uma inkinga kubangelwa imithi, bedla, bephuza - musa masisebenzise kubo. Mqinisekise ubekezele, njengoba ngokwenezela ebunzimeni obungokomzwelo kuholela ukuwohloka okusheshayo. Sidinga umoya opholile. Nge isisulu isuswe uthayi wakhe, nebhande, corset, khulula collar. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvule iwindi. Ukuze ukususwa esiphezulu edema isicelo cindezela abandayo kusayithi we lesion.

Uma isiguli iye yenhlwathi isinambuzane noma umjovo, kumele sisebenzise tourniquet ukunciphisa allergen ukungena emzimbeni. Kumele allergen kusuka umzimba womuntu isidingo nge ukuphuza - efanelekayo amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa in inqwaba. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isiguli sorbent, i antihistamine, ukuvuza vasoconstrictor acinene lehla. Uma kukhona asphyxia ezinzima nge ukungakwazi ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, kufanele wenze intubation endotracheal. okunye ukwelashwa - odokotela.