Gingivitis olunamandla: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Gingivitis iyisifo libhekene ukuvuvukala izinsini. Lesi sifo kungavuka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abasha kuze kube iminyaka engama-35. gingivitis olunamandla inezimpawu, uma ithola ukuthi kubalulekile ukwelashwa ukuze kuvinjelwe kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Ngokuba nokuvimbela isifo, odokotela batusa uvakashelwa njalo paradontology, ukuxubha amazinyo futhi ngezinye izimpawu zokuqala (ububomvu, ukopha) irekhodwe ku reception kuze nomuntu onekhono.

Yingakho kukhona gingivitis?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-izimbangela lesi sifo: jikelele kanye lendawo. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka ezifana ongaphakeme amasosha omzimba ezingeni, izifo emathunjini ipheshana, isifo sikashukela, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba komzimba.

Izizathu wendawo kungafaka inhlanzeko okungalungile temlomo, khona tartar, umonakalo ngemisebe, ukusha kanye nokulimala, imikhuba emibi enjengokubhema. Iningi izimo ezihlobene ne ukubonakala gingivitis, ngenxa yokuntuleka olubushelelezi phezu amazinyo. Lokho kungenxa nokungahlanzeki livela qwembe liphenduke ku tartar. Lezi zinkinga kumelwe iqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlanza amazinyo nezilwanyana ezincane engadingeki Kunconywa ukwelashwa besebenzisa Amadivayisi ultrasonic.

Into esemqoka - ukuqaphela amazinyo ngabanye wokuhlanza futhi benza khona khona. Inqubo akufanele kuhlale imizuzu engaphansi kwemithathu. Amazinyo kufanele ahlanze kabili ngosuku: ekuseni ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni futhi kusihlwa, ngaphambi sokulala. Isixubho Kunconywa ukuba ishintshwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kulabo ukhohlwe ukwenza lokhu, zikhona ngamabhulashi akhethekile nge bristles ezinemibala ukuthi ezishintshe umbala ne isikhathi. Wamukela ukusetshenziswa rinses kwamazinyo.

Izimpawu gingivitis

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu nabantu abasha. Sinenkosi izinsini umpofu, ngakho basengozini ukuvuvukala. Izimpawu main ukopha kwezinsini, khona noma ukungabi khona ephaketheni periodontal zamanga.

empilweni yomuntu Ubude ngenkathi idatha izimpawu kakhulu ayikashintshi kubonisa non-ukuhambisana inhlanzeko yomlomo. Gingivitis libhekene edema of izinsini, ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuxubha, ukopha, ububomvu, abukhali umoya edabukisayo.

Ifomu okukhulu gingivitis

Izimbangela lesi sifo kungase kube onhlobonhlobo: kusukela lokushisa nemiphumela yokuthelela izici nomzimba. gingivitis olunamandla singenzeka nge umkhuhlane, isimungumungwane kanye nezinye izifo. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho inhlanzeko nomthelela ezifweni emlonyeni, okuholela ukuvuvukala izinsini.

Ezinganeni, uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba waphawula kuze iminyaka 6-7, futhi 14-15 kuphela iqala lasungulwa sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ingozi gingivitis ngenhla. Kubalulekile kakhulu kusukela zisencane ukufundisa ingane ukuba bagcine umlomo inhlanzeko plosti ukuze wenze kube umkhuba hhayi esimweni esingajabulisi esikhathini esizayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono zamanzi, khona caries, ekuqongeleleni microbial zisenza sibe i-acute nokugula gingivitis. Izimpawu zesifo:

- ubuhlungu obuhlabayo ezinsinini;

- ukuvuvukala kanye ukopha;

- ukwandiswa-plaque, ngaphandle-ke ihlanganisa wonke amazinyo nezinsini zakho;

- lokushisa umzimba luyanda;

- ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala kanye ukukhathala simbe zomzimba.

gingivitis okungamahlalakhona

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona ngokuya ukubukeka akuhlukile oyingozi. Isici esikhethekile ukugeleza eside futhi viscous lesi sifo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu gingivitis okungamahlalakhona: catarrhal, hypertrophic futhi atrophic.

Catarrhal gingivitis kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina ububomvu kanye puffiness izinsini. umonakalo kungenzeka izinsini onqenqemeni futhi papillae interdental.

gingivitis Hypertrophic imelela papillae ukwanda akha zamanga ephaketheni periodontal. Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo: ukopha futhi ubuhlungu ngezikhathi zokudla. Noma yimaphi kula amafomu ungaya ku atrophic, lapho izinsini kuyehla ngobukhulu zizace kakhulu.

gingivitis Atrophic - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo okungabangela ukubukeka nezinye izifo. Ngenxa Ubuncane we izinsini kulula ngokonakalisa ngisho aphule. Ukuze ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kukhona gingivitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimpawu zokugcina obonakaliswe okulandelayo:

- ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza ezinsinini, okuyinto iyakhula e ekuhlungeni namazinyo;

- ukopha okusezingeni eliphezulu;

- nokwanda papillae interdental.

ifomu Catarrhal ka gingivitis acute

Acute catarrhal gingivitis - i ukuvuvukala ezenzeka nezicubu sezinsini. Le ndlela gingivitis akuyona othambekele ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, kodwa uma isikhathi kungaqali ukwelashwa, kungase zibe isifo esiyingozi ngaphezulu. Lolu hlobo gingivitis kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ezinganeni kanye intsha.

Lesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa malocclusion, impatho engafanele yamazinyo, ukutholakala itshe, uqwembe noma caries. gingivitis olunamandla Kutholwe kalula izimpawu zayo: gingival imakwe zokuzikhukhumeza, halitosis, ukopha. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kuhilela ukususa yisishiso ekhona futhi izizathu oholele kubo.

ifomu izilonda

Acute gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe - uhlobo isifo libhekene kumiswa pustules engxenyeni emaphethelweni izinsini. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa parasitism amagciwane temlomo namagciwane. Ikakhulukazi ephilayo nezilwanyana ezincane ngesikhathi amasosha omzimba obuthaka. Le ndlela lesi sifo angakhula abe esibi kakhulu necrotizing acute gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe Vincent. Kucishe ayikwazi aphathwa ngayo, futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kuholele ekufeni.

Acute gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe has zimpawu ezilandelayo:

- ubuhlungu obuhlabayo ezinsinini;

- Ukopha lapho uxubha amazinyo;

- halitosis;

- ukucobeka, ukungafuni ukudla kanye ubuthakathaka emzimbeni.

Lezi zimpawu zifana nalezo ezitholakala ezintweni zisandakuqala necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaso izimpawu zokuqala kunesidingo sokufaka isicelo nomuntu onekhono. Kuye kobukhulu Izindlela zokwelapha isifo kuzohluka.

Necrotizing esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe ifomu gingivitis

Acute necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe yiyona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo. Kuyinto isici hhayi kuphela ukuvuvukala ububomvu we izinsini lilokhu alo. Necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kwenzeka uma parasitizing fuzobakterii ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Futhi, lolu hlobo sifo kungase kube ngenxa yokudebesela catarrhal gingivitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, necrotizing isifo enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni nezinye izifo ezifana stomatitis noma periodontitis.

Izimpawu zesifo:

- nobuhlungu obukhulu izinsini ngesikhathi touch kancane;

- ukuvuvukala futhi reddening okunzima izinsini;

- ukopha engalawuliwe;

- kokuseshwa izigaba ezilimele of izinsini;

- umoya abukhali.

acute ukwelashwa gingivitis Kwenziwa ukubulawa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa noma ngokuphelele balahle ubuhlungu phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

Izimbangela gingivitis acute ezinganeni

Izindlebe zezingane ziyashesha kakhulu lesi sifo. It kungadalwa kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa umonakalo ezivele ngo teething. Futhi ngenxa nemikhuba iningi lezingane namanje ukunambitha emlonyeni ungathola ngegciwane eziyoholela gingivitis.

Ngaphezu izici zangaphandle kabi enikeziwe uphawu okungahambisani uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngokuvamile izingane sigule futhi yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo kungabangela uhlobo okukhulu gingivitis.

Phakathi izimbangela yangaphakathi labelwe ukungatheleleki encishisiwe, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni wengane, okungafanele izinyo isakhiwo. Acute gingivitis ezinganeni ezingase zivezwe njengenhlangano isifo ezimele, noma njengoba isifo ezengeziwe.

Izinhlobo gingivitis ezinganeni

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani eqinile yisishiso ingane gingival, catarrhal isehlane, hypertrophic futhi necrotizing uhlobo izifo, ngalinye elikwazi sivezwe kula ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.

Kulula ukunquma gingivitis ingane oyingozi. Umtholampilo yalesi sifo ngempela evelele. Lo mntwana amancane akusho ukulala, ulahlekelwa iphango. Ukopha, futhi inani elikhulu-plaque kanye ukuvuvukala izinsini izohamba Akungabazeki ukuthi yiziphi izifo eba ingane.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu gingivitis kuyinto hypertrophic. It libhekene ubuhlungu izinsini ukopha. Ngokuvamile emva kokuthomba, izimpawu zinyamalale. Catarrhal gingivitis Kuvamile futhi ngempela. It livezwa ukuvuvukala izinsini umoya abukhali. Kukhona-plaque yamazinyo, izingane uzizwe imfiva ezimbi.

Kakhulu futhi, ezinzima ngakho-ke, kuyindlela ezingavamile necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe. It libhekene khona izilonda grey nephunga Putrid aphuma ngomlomo. Udokotela wamazinyo sifo ukuxilonga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa evamile futhi ukwelashwa sinikwe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa gingivitis acute

Ifomu ukwelapha lesi sifo incike imbangela futhi zaba namandla kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, kumelwe oluphelele ukuze aqede zonke izici zalesi sifo. Uma kuphakama gingivitis ukusuka emaceleni abukhali ofakwe, kumele usebenzise imilenze ukulungiswa.

Isikhathi eside reception imithi elwa namagciwane nomphumela olimazayo microflora we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi ngaleso sizathu angaphendula gingivitis oyingozi. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala, udokotela-immunologist. Self-ukuphazamiseka kulezi zindaba ngaphandle iseluleko kuchwepheshe akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Uma isiguli uye Wakhuluma ngale nkinga sibi catarrhal gingivitis, udokotela kufanele ukuqondisa Yiqiniso yokwelapha ukuqeda ezintweni ezingezinhle futhi ukuzinza imisebenzi umzimba. Kulokhu, udokotela wamazinyo uyofundisa efanele amazinyo ngabanye yokuhlanza kanye nokwelashwa isinqandakuvunda bese ubamba abeke wamafutha ekhethekile.

ukwelashwa gingivitis e abadala nezingane cishe okufanayo. Kuphela ebuntwaneni ukusetshenziswa antiseptics nempilo efanele temlomo kukhona ikhambi lazo zonke izinkinga. Uma kukhona i-plaque zamazinyo noma itshe, udokotela wamazinyo nedivaysi ekhethekile ukuze uwasuse. Kunconywa ukuba afeze fluoridation ezijulile amazinyo. Izingane ngokwabo ekhaya Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge 0,06% isixazululo of "Chlorhexidine".

Ukuvimbela gingivitis acute

Ukuze uvimbele indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi izifo, izimo ezimbili kumele kube njalo: ukugcina siqu inhlanzeko ngomlomo futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo wakho. Ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngosuku, nokukhetha emabhulashini kanye ayinhlama kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane wamazinyo wakho.

Ngokuqondene Ukuvakashela udokotela, imvamisa Kunconywa - kabili ngonyaka. reception ngamunye ngesikhathi wamazinyo kufanele igcwaliswe yokuhlanza professional amazinyo, okuzokwenza usizo ukuqeda i-plaque kanye nezinye imali.

isiphetho

Esinye sezifo ezivamile we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo okwamanje i gingivitis oyingozi. Kuyini lokhu sifo? Kuyinto ukuvuvukala izinsini yinkimbinkimbi nelula. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi izinhlobo gingivitis oyingozi. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba lesi sifo, izingane kanye nabantu abasha ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-35.

Ukukhulelwa kungathikameza okuvela gingivitis. Lokhu sifo ngokuqapha imithetho zokuvimbela. inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu - ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma umsebenzi kumele kukwenze kube umthetho ukuxubha amazinyo okungenani kabili ngosuku. Le nqubo kuzosiza ukuvikela nesineke ngokumelene izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo okungafunwa, kanye nokugcina ukuphefumula fresh.