Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - ukwelapha ezinganeni. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, izimbangela, izimpawu

Sibi zokuphefumula igciwane lohlobo ngezinye izikhathi nzima isifo eyisisekelo yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula. Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane iye yasungula ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula? Ukwelashwa ezinganeni nezifo zokuphefumula ngokuvamile kuhilela yokwelapha elwa namagciwane, ukucindezelwa of ukukhwehlela esilawulayo elomile esigabeni sokuqala, ukususwa mucosal edema. Lapho ukukhwehlela buba manzi, umntwana ebekwe izidakamizwa, ehlambulula isikhwehlela yokuxhumanisa expectoration yayo.

Njengoba isifo iqala

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - ukuvuvukala bronchi. Ngokusho kwakhe emoyeni ingena kusukela engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula kuya-alveoli yamaphaphu. Udonga mucosa bronchial imbozwe ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi epithelium ciliated. amaseli akhe angamalangabi nezindlala namaseli goblet okuyinto ukukhiqiza isikhwehlela. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ithuthukiswe hyperemia futhi edema of ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngemva kwezinye isikhathi sithuthukiswe isikhwehlela kanye ciliated epithelium desquamation. Ithathwe ndawonye, lokhu kuholela ukuphazamiseka umgudu kanye ukuphefumula nobunzima.

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo, esikubonayo a ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezomile. Ukwelashwa kwezingane zakhe ngalesi sikhathi kufanele iqondiswe ukususwa mucosal edema kanye nokunciphisa buhlungu isifuba esomile. Sekukonke isimo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngokuvamile egculisayo. Amazinga kwelibanga evamile noma eliphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izingane zingenza ashisayo noma Ngokuphambene unyawo zokugeza kanye nezinye izinqubo ekuphazamisayo.

On esifubeni Ungabeka lwesinaphi. Bantwana musa ukuncoma Mustard ezisonga. Ungasebenzisa umusi ephefumula. Ukuze utshani lapho kufanele wasondela ngokuqapha. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izingane zingase kwemizwelo iguliswa Engamakhambi, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza bronchoconstriction futhi uwohloke zokuphefumula.

Phakathi izizathu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - ukutheleleka, imithelela izici ezingokomzimba chemical ezifana hypothermia, uthuli emoyeni, khona therein izidakamizwa eziyingozi. Ingabe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nomzimba. Nakuba Amagciwane izifo zokuphefumula bavame ukubanga ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa ezinganeni yalesi sifo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi igciwane lohlobo is esikhulu webhaktheriya cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci nezinye amagciwane. Tibangela ubovu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo Yingakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuzomele sifake antibiotic.

izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo, iziguli esekhala umuzwa rawness ku sternum, futhi umkhuhlane. Banezinhliziyo wokuhlupha isifuba esomile ukuthi 2-5 ngosuku uphendulela zinomswakama nge ukudedelwa isikhwehlela lwamafinyila noma muco-ubovu. Kungase kube ukhathazekile ikhanda. Amazinga ngokuvamile evamile, ngezinye izikhathi ongaphakeme-grade.

Uma abathintekayo bronchi encane, isiguli ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa okuthiwa syndrome obstructive elihlobene ne kuphula umthetho we patency yabo. Kulokhu, kukhona iphika. Breathing ingane kunzima lokuphelelwa isikhathi, kwesifuba. Isikhathi esining impela kudala ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nomzimba. Ukwelapha ke kuzomele sifake desensitizing antihistamine kanye, ezimweni ezinzima - hormone.

Yini predisposes ukuze ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Nyusa ukuvela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula: hypothermia, kahle acinene ukuphefumula, adenoids, foci zokugula ekhaleni nomphimbo, kwehle amasosha omzimba.

ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Uma ukuxilongwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa in nezingane kuvame ukwenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Kodwa endabeni yezinkinga pneumonia, udokotela angase asidlulisele enganeni esibhedlela. Beka izingane esibhedlela nalapho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Ekwelapheni-antibiotic ezinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile ngomjovo. Kunconywa ukuba phuza uketshezi, lwesinaphi, amathini, ukulibopha utshwala phezu kwesifuba, ashisayo unyawo okugeza. Aqokwe expectorant nezidakamizwa antitussive. Obstructive syndrome - izidakamizwa enesandla ukunwetshwa bronchus, ngezinye izikhathi - hormone. Ngo iguliswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - antihistamine.

Lapho ingane ekhwehlela kanye nezinye izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kufanele ubonane nodokotela. ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kutawufaka sandla ukululama ngokushesha futhi ephelele ingane yakho.