Yiziphi izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba? uhlu pathologies

Yiziphi izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba? Zibhaleni phansi impela futhi kuhlanganisa heterogeneous ukugeleza futhi emtholampilo izimpawu mayelana 80, okuyinto Nokho, izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, indlela evamile yentuthuko: ngezizathu zezokwelapha bonobumba, izivikeli mzimba uyangenelela amaseli siqu "izitha" umzimba bese liqala ukuze awabhubhise.

Esikhathini indawo kuhlasela ungathola emzimbeni munye - uma kuziwa ngendlela isitho eqondene. Uma isitho ethintekile, nokuningi amabili, khona-ke ukuthi sisebenzelana nabantu isifo letindzala. Ezinye zalezi kungenzeka kokubili ukubonakaliswa letindzala, noma ngaphandle, isibonelo i-rheumatoid arthritis. Ezinye izifo zinezikhathi izilonda kwezitho ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngesikhathi amanye kuvela efanayo letindzala kuphela uma inchubekelembili.

Lona isifo ezingalindelekile kakhulu: bangakwazi singazelele kuyi nanjengamaketanga angesabi ukuthatha indawo; ivele uma ekuphileni futhi ungalokothi indoda ungakhathazeki; ngokushesha ethuthuka futhi ekupheleni ebulalayo ... Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuthatha ifomu okungamahlalakhona, zidinga ukwelashwa kukho konke ukuphila.

izifo lefundo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. uhlu

1. Omzimba izicubu erythematosus - ummeleli bhá yaleli qembu. isifo esinzima kakhulu kuhilela abaningi isitho izinhlelo: isikhumba, isibindi, amalunga, ubende, nezinso, amaphaphu pheshana emathunjini, uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis - lesi sifo ezivamile. Kungenzeka ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa letindzala. Articular Syndrome esihamba phambili, kodwa lokhu kungase kuthinte izinso, emaphashini, isikhumba, inhliziyo, amehlo.
3. Scleroderma, noma i-systemic sclerosis ezicutshini. Kuyinto isifo esingelapheki libhekene imisinga ezingalindelekile. Kungaba bathuthuke ngokushesha ngisho ekufeni. Scleroderma kunezinguquko esiwohlozayo, futhi cystic izitsha isikhumba futhi igazi, amalunga izitho zangaphakathi.
4. vasculitis lefundo - iqembu olubanzi izifo kanye syndromes, elihlanganiswe ezivamile sici - ukuvuvukala necrosis odongeni isitsha. Esikhathini emizimbeni inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo nezinye: .. Inhliziyo, amalunga, isikhumba, izinso, amehlo, emaphashini, njll Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa: arteritis Takayasu sika, granulomatosis Wegener sika, Behcet Syndrome, oluhambisana vasculitis, polyarteritis ezincane futhi Kawasaki isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, giant cell arteritis, vasculitis, i-rheumatoid arthritis kanye omzimba izicubu erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, nabanye.
5. Sjögren Syndrome - ukuvuvukala njalo salivary futhi lacrimal nezindlala, okuholela ezomile iso mucosa futhi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. inqubo sokugembula kungathinta lymph uhlelo, izinso, isibindi, ubende, amanyikwe.

Iziphi ezinye izifo letindzala sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba? Uhlu kuqhubeka pathologies ezifana:

• dermatopolymyositis - ezinzima, ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha okuqhubekayo ezicutshini nge ukuhileleka inqubo imisipha cross-bushelelezi, isikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi;
• phospholipid syndrome, esibonakala by vein thrombosis;
• sarcoidosis - a multisystem isifo granulomatous ukuthi avame kuthinta amaphaphu nenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, ubuchopho, ubende, wokuzala kanye nokuya endocrine uhlelo, pheshana emathunjini kanye nezinye izitho.

Futhi amafomu okuxubile Organospecific

Ngu isitho-izinhlobo zihlanganisa myxedema eyinhloko, thyroiditis Hashimoto sika, thyrotoxicosis (goiter ehlasela umzimba), kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, anaemia eziyingozi, isifo Addison sika (esingamahlalakhona adrenal), abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo kuqala futhi myasthenia gravis.

amafomu ezixutshiwe kufanele ngokuthi isifo Crohn, eyinhloko isifo sokusha biliary, yesifo celiac, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo esebenzayo nabanye.

izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Uhlu izimpawu oqavile

Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology ingahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi yiziphi umzimba unoketshezi ngimangele. Ngo uhlu olunjalo, bese ufaka uhlelo, futhi kuxutshwe, kanye namafomu isitho eqondene.

• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba amalunga omzimba: spondyloarthropathy, i-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle isimiso sezinzwa: yi-multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Graves, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
• iziyaluyalu Igazi: purpura thrombocytopenic, anaemia hemolytic, neutropenia sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.
• izifo ze-endocrine: sikashukela, insulin, thyroiditis Hashimoto sika, Graves 'isifo.
• zokugula kwesisu: i-hepatitis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, pancreatitis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, isifo sokusha biliary (primary), izilonda emathunjini, sclerosing cholangitis (okuyinhloko).
• izifo zesikhumba: psoriasis, vitiligo, vasculitis cutaneous isehlane, urticaria okungamahlalakhona, pemphigoid bullous.
• izifo kwezinso: Goodpasture syndrome, glomerolunefrity glomerolupatii nezinye izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba nge kwezinso syndrome.
• Isifo senhliziyo: imfiva ye-rheumatism, uhlobo oluthile myocarditis, vasculitis nge syndrome inhliziyo.
• Lung Izifo: alveolitis fibrosing, sarcoidosis yamaphaphu, isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kanye yamaphaphu syndrome.

ukuhlola

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kusekelwe lwasemtholampilo isithombe futhi laboratory zokuhlolelwa izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Njengomthetho, imali yokuqasha yakhuphuka yaba Imininingwane, ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye immunological kwegazi.