Kuyini conjunctivitis? Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis - i nezilonda noma izifo ezithile we ulwelwesi esobala (conjunctiva) yamiswa ngaphansi Isivalo futhi ihlanganisa iso Tunica albuginea. Lapho imithambo encane igazi conjunctiva abavusa, ziba kubonakale kakhulu. White esweni, ngokulandelana, livele libe ngokubomvu noma pink.

Kuyini conjunctivitis ngomqondo ajwayelekile? Lesi sifo sidalwa ngumuntu yigciwane, ukusabela iguliswa noma (e izingane) ayivulwanga ngokugcwele imbobo izinyembezi.

Nakuba isimo ngokuvamile kubangela ukucasuka ke cishe never kuthinta umbono. ukwelashwa abahlukahlukene ukuze iyosiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki kubangelwa conjunctivitis. Njengoba sazi ukuthi isifo iyathelelwana, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ukugwema lesi sifo kwabanye. Qiniseka wena nomndeni wakho bayazi kahle indlela ukwelapha conjunctivitis.

izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu conjunctivitis - kuyinto:

• erythema (kwelinye noma kokubili amehlo);
• ukulunywa;
• uzizwa isihlabathi emehlweni;
• ngokuhlukana, ukwakha uqweqwe ebusuku, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuba uvule amehlo ami ekuseni;
• lacrimation.

Lapho ukubona udokotela

Bheka onguchwepheshe, uma wazi kahle ukuthi conjunctivitis, futhi ngaphawula kuzimpawu yayo. Lesi sifo iyathelelwana amasonto amabili ngemuva izimpawu zokuqala. ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ofanele kungasisiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yabanye.

Iziguli egqoke contact lens, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa kwabo ngesikhathi ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma izimpawu babe buthakathaka amahora 12-24, kufanele uxhumane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi thina lapha asikhulumi ngama-igciwane sina ezihlobene contact lens bafake.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububomvu samehlo kungabangela ezinye izifo - kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu futhi umbono kahle. Phezu ukuthola lezi zimpawu, futhi uma ungazi kanjani ukwelapha conjunctivitis, kufanele ufune oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

izizathu

Conjunctivitis izimbangela kungaba:

• amagciwane;
• amagciwane;
• komzimba;
• engene emehlweni amakhemikhali;
• nomzimba angaphandle emehlweni;
• ukuvaleka imbobo lacrimal (neonates).

conjunctivitis okunobuthi kanye webhaktheriya

Zombili lezi izinhlobo izifo bakwazi ukusakaza njengoba oyedwa noma bobabili emehlweni. igciwane lohlobo ngokuvamile kubangela Ukubhidliza, webhaktheriya - nesenzakalo obukhulu osenyameni ophuzi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo bungase bubangelwe imikhuhlane noma kuhambisane nezimpawu of zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka, ezifana umphimbo obuhlungu.

conjunctivitis amagciwane viral ngokulinganayo esithathelwanayo. Lesifo isatshalaliswa contact ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nge uketshezi kusukela iso ogulayo.

Abantu abadala kanye izingane ezisebungozini obulinganayo kuncike lezi izinhlobonhlobo lesi sifo kodwa kaningi abanezingane okwatholakala conjunctivitis virus. ukwelashwa Ikhaya kulokhu akuyona Njalo kuwusizo, futhi kumele uye emtholampilo ukuze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo wezingane.

conjunctivitis iguliswa

Kuyini conjunctivitis nendlela zokuhlukanisa ke, uma ukuvuvukala akakubangeli ngegciwane? Umzimba ongezwani nezinto isifo uhlobo kuthinta kokubili amehlo futhi iyimpendulo ukuchayeka i allergen, isb impova. Ukuphendula umzimba womuntu ecasulayo ukhiqiza i omzimba ngokuthi immunoglobulin E. Lokhu umzimba enza emangqamuzaneni akhethekile okuthiwa ama insika (noma insika amaseli) futhi ku mucosa samehlo ipheshana zokuphefumula. amaseli Mast ukukhiqiza izinto ukuvuvukala, kuhlanganise histamine. Generation of histamine kunomthelela eziningi izimpawu iguliswa futhi izimpawu, kuhlanganise ububomvu.

Uma uke conjunctivitis ezingamahlalakhona kubangelwa komzimba, cishe kuhambisana ukulunywa ezinzima kakhulu, zidabule futhi ukuvuvukala iso. Kungenzeka futhi ukuvela sneezing kokukhwehlela lwamanzi kusukela ekhaleni. Ngokuvamile, conjunctivitis iguliswa zingalawulwa ngokusebenzisa iso amaconsi ekhethekile.

Ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokucasuka

Ukucasuka ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma khona sehlangano angaphandle iso Ungase futhi jikisa conjunctivitis ezingamahlalakhona. Ngezinye izikhathi egeza nekuhlantwa iso, okuhloswe ngaso nokususa into angaphandle noma amakhemikhali kubangela ububomvu kanye ukuluma kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zesifo, okungabandakanya Ukubhidliza kokukhwehlela lwamafinyila, ngokuvamile ngokuzimela zinyamalale emini.

engcupheni

Zikhona izimo ezingase wandise nengozi yokuba nesifo lesi sifo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuchayeka i allergen.
• I-close ukusondela ukuba yenethiwekhi ngumuntu ekungenweni amagciwane. Kulokhu-ke iyingozi kakhulu conjunctivitis viral, izimpawu zazo akuzona ngokushesha.
• Ukugqoka contact lens, ikakhulukazi efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashelwa Amagcikwane Conjunctivitis

Uma amagciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela ngeke antibiotic ngesimo iso amaconsi, futhi lesi sifo kuyokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa i "Floksal". It libhekene nomphumela evelele elwa namagciwane, aqondiswe ngokumelene namagciwane abangela izifo ukuthi ngokuvamile abangela ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala isifo samehlo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho iconsi conjunctivitis webhaktheriya bembe izikhathi 2-4 nsuku zonke kwaze kwaba yilapho zinyamalala ephelele izimpawu, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinsuku 7 elandelanayo, ngisho noma izimpawu ubuhlungu izosuswa cishe ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nezilwanyana ezincane kwenza babe ukumelana yimuphi izidakamizwa anti-amagciwane, uma ukuphathwa inqanyulwa ngokushesha emva ukunyamalala izimpawu ukuvuvukala, kusebenta izidakamizwa isicelo esifakiwe kungenzeka kakhulu aphansi. Kwezinye izimo ekwelapheni i ngculaza (izingane conjunctivitis) ebekiwe akukho amaconsi futhi wamafutha-antibiotic ukuze iso. Kuvame ukuba lula ukubeka emehlweni womntwana, kuka ukuvuza iconsi, nakuba lolu hlobo lwemithi Ungahle ufihle umbono imizuzu amabili ngemuva kwesicelo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva emizameni yokuthuthukisa izimpawu yokwelapha zinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Landela imiyalelo nodokotela wakho futhi sebenzisa antibiotic isikhathi esithile ukuze kuvinjelwe kokushelela.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa conjunctivitis viral

Kuyini conjunctivitis esibangelwa igciwane, futhi kanjani ukulwa naso? Izinhlobo eziningi conjunctivitis viral akwelapheki ngemithi. Kunalokho, avumela igciwane ukuthi ugcwalise umjikelezo ogcwele ukhona esemzimbeni alien - kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. conjunctivitis okunobuthi, izimpawu zazo zifana izimpawu obenesifo ngokuvamile iqala omunye esweni futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukusakaza komunye. Izimpawu kanye nesifo kancane kancane abohle ngaphandle yezokwelapha izimpawu kokungenela.

Ungase udinge ukuthatha ejenti elwa namagciwane (isib, "Acyclovir") kuleli cala, uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi imbangela ukuvuvukala iso iyona igciwane herpes simplex.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa conjunctivitis iguliswa

Uma ukuluma kwamehlo kuyinto ukusabela iguliswa, udokotela wakho akunikeze iso ekhethekile lehla ekwelapheni komzimba. Okunjalo amathonsi - ezihlukahlukene enkulu (kuhlanganise "Opatanol", "levocabastine"). Zingase aqukethe imithi ukuqapha ukusabela nomzimba (antihistamine kanye insika cell stabilizers), noma into esebenza ku ukuvuvukala (yokuvula amakhala, ama kanye amathonsi eqeda ukuvuvukala).

Kanjani ngokushesha ukwelapha conjunctivitis ngaphandle izidakamizwa? Amandla izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokuzimela uma ngokucophelela futhi ukuze zigweme ukuthintana nomzimba.

Conjunctivitis: Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwenza kube lula lesi sifo, kutuswa ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa ukulibopha. Ukuze wenze cindezela, cwilisa a, Lint-free indwangu ehlanzekile amanzi, wring kahle, khona-ke babiza Isivalo avaliwe. Ngokuvamile amaphakethe kakhulu abandayo nethonya ukuthambisa, ezinye iziguli kodwa kuba lula ngokusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Uma ukutheleleka wamshaya nelihlo elilodwa, ungathinti izicubu onempilo okufanayo - ngakho-ke ngeke kuncishiswe ingozi ukusakazeka kwezifo.
• Zama eyedrops. Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela iso amaconsi zikhishwa ngaphansi kwegama "izinyembezi yokufakelwa" - benza lula izimpawu conjunctivitis. Ezinye amathonsi aqukethe antihistamine kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingasiza abantu conjunctivitis nomzimba.
• ukusetshenziswa Nqamula contact lens. Uma ukugqoka contact lens, kuyatuseka ukuba uwafake phansi ukuthuthukisa isimo sakho. Isikhathi zokuchithwa lens incike izimbangela ukuvuvukala iso. Buza udokotela wakho noma ngabe kumele aphonse ilensi isixazululo yokuhlanza kanye esitsheni. Uma ungeke ukwazi nje ukuthatha ukuphosele contact lens yakho, zihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise futhi.