Yikuphi kungandisa prolactin? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa hyperprolactinemia

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ibhalansi evamile hormone ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni. Futhi namhlanje, abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo ukuthi kungakhuphula prolactin.

imisebenzi eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi wazi, umthelela okuyinto izici kungase kwandise prolactin, kufanele ufunde olunye ulwazi mayelana hormone kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo. Prolactin kuyinto into eziphila abakhuthele proteinaceous okuyinto ikhiqizwa pituitary posterior. Lokhu i-hormone ngokuyinhloko obangela elungiselela nezindlala mammary ekukhiqizeni lactation kanye nobisi.

Ubuningi isilinganiso prolactin egazini imayelana 15 ng / ml. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-igazi, ulahlwa ngaphandle ishayela - usuku owesifazane enezinwele mayelana 14 zalezi kwekhabhoni.

Imiphumela prolactin kukhuphuke

Kwezinye izimo, le ukushintsha kwama-hormone ingase iqale engokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, prolactin kungandisa sokukhulelwa. Yiqiniso, amazinga ama-hormone kukhona eliphakeme phakathi lactation.

Kodwa uma ukwanda awahlobene imifanekiso, kungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Isb, hyperprolactinaemia ngokuvamile imbangela ukungabi nenzalo nensikazi, ngoba amathonya ku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi Ungakwazi ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Abesifazane abaningi baphathwa galaktorei - ukukhululwa okuzenzakalelayo ubisi lwebele, okuyinto ongakaphathelani kumiswa kokukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi iyehla iyenyuka hormone eziholela lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane mucosa ukoma.

By the way, ezingeni kwale hormone zingandiswa ezingabantu. Laba bameleli be-wobulili namandla kuwukwephula enjalo ngokuvamile isizathu ekuncipheni libido ngisho nokuvusa induku.

Yikuphi kungandisa prolactin?

Njengoba kushiwo, kungase kube bokuphila izizathu ukukhulisa inani le hormone. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo zokugula ngokuvamile ezihambisana nge izifo eziyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka ukuthi prolactinoma ukwanda prolactin kuyinto isimila se-pituitary. Ngaphezu izinto ezandisa le ngozi ukulimala kanye umonakalo mechanical kuya esifundeni hypothalamic-pituitary kanye sarcoidosis, simila, neurosyphilis. Kwezinye izimo, ama-hormone ezingeni liphume kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isimila.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu uhlelo endocrine. izifo ze-endocrine (isib, i-hypothyroidism) kuholela ukwehluleka hormone ngemuva, okuyinto ngokuvamile sithinta uketshezi of prolactin.

Phakamisa prolactin ikani futhi eminye imishanguzo. Kahle kahle, lokhu yi Imvama izidakamizwa ayilungile hormone namanxusa ukuthi uvimbele Dopamine receptor (Dopamine ulawula prolactin uketshezi).

prolactin ephakeme: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa incike imbangela nekwenyusa emazinga le-hormone. Ngakho-ke, siqala ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa ephelele isiguli. Uma inkinga lihlotshaniswa hypothyroidism, owesifazane esimisiwe esikhundleni yokwelapha i-hormone. ezingeni Prolactin kuyehla esebenzisa amalungiselelo equkethe bromocriptine (ikhemikhali amabhlogo zamagama le-hormone). Phambi yesimila ngokuvamile kudingeka uhlinzwe.