Nomdlavuza wesibindi

Isibindi kuyinto 80% hepatocytes, kanti okunamafutha amaseli, Bile imbobo amaseli kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi. Bangaphezu kuka-90% azo zonke izimila ukuthi uqale esibindini, umsuka wabo wathabathela hepatocytes, ngakho igama esinembile salokhu izimila abulalayo - carcinoma hepatocellular kwesibindi.

Isibindi Cancer - Ubangela. Izifo kanye izici eziyingozi ezingabangela kuso.

• Hepatitis B no C
• utshwala
• isifo sokusha
• imithi eqinile nezidakamizwa
• hemochromatosis

Izimpawu ze-nomdlavuza wesibindi

umdlavuza Isibindi ekuseni sokugcwaliseka kwaso kungenzeka nezimpawu, yingakho iningi zonke izifo zitholiwe Usuqhubekile kakade. Uphawu ezivamile kuyinto isibindi lakhulisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba normal eqhukethe imithambo yegazi, zazo zigcwele igazi Umthambo hepatic, kwakheka umsindo isici ungezwakala usebenzisa isihloko sekholomu in iziguli e-50% amacala.

Ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ezinzima isibindi isifo, ezifana jaundice, ascites, imisipha esincunzayo noma ibonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okungekuhle lesi sifo. Iqiniso lokuthi jaundice, isibonelo, kwenzeka kuphela ngemva izinhlayiya isimila singene imbobo Bile, okhombisa ukusabalala Ukudlulela.

Mature isifo oncological kungaba iyakhula kwezitho eduze nezicubu, enikeza izimpawu ze-non-ethize, ezincike kuphela izinga lomonakalo isitho nendawo. Ngokuvamile isimila metastasizes emaphashini, okuyinto babuyelane ngegazi.

Komdlavuza isibindi

• ukuhlaziywa igazi

nomdlavuza wesibindi ayikwazi ngomshini ukuhlolwa kwegazi isimiso, kodwa ngenxa yazo kungenziwa wabona msebenzi omkhulukazi we-enzayimu esibindi, ezifana ALT. Ukuze ukuxilonga umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukukhomba amatshe, zimisele iziqondiso nesineke eqondene egazini (AFP) ezizosebenza ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi izimpawu ngokungaqondile, efingqa ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo le uphethwe ngeshwa, kodwa kuba akubona kuphela we umsizi udokotela-laboratory.

• izindlela Instrumental

Uma usola ukuthi nomdlavuza wesibindi okokuqala kudingekile ukwenza luhlolo ultrasound. Ultrasound, ngokososayensi Japanese, iyona enkulu kakhulu komdlavuza isibindi, kodwa kuphela uma eyayiqhutshwa kudokotela onolwazi oluthé.

Ngekhompyutha tomography (i-CT) ubuye ngempela elidumile indlela ukutadisha umdlavuza. Kuhle Imiphumela ibonisa CT lapho zaphathwa isiguli-ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko.

Magnetic resonance imaging kuyinto bha sikhombisa isithombe lesi sifo isitho ethintekile. Modern MRI siyakwazi nokuzala Amapayipi ngisho amancane emzimbeni yesimila.

• isibindi biopsy

Indlela ephelele kungabi izindlela zobuchwepheshe zocwaningo ngabe, izwi lokugcina njalo biopsy. Ngaphandle biopsy isibindi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi baqala ekwelapheni isiguli.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Isibindi Cancer

• ngelashwa nangemithi

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa kuyinto ekwelapheni eyinhloko nomdlavuza wesibindi, okuyinto sisetshenziswa ekuqaleni lesi sifo, futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion emincane kwesibindi) is hhayi isicelo njengendlela yokwelapha ehlukile, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa elisizayo, e, ngelashwa nangemithi.

• ukususwa kuhlinzwa

Izindlela ukususwa kuhlinzwa yesimila kakhulu ethuthukisiwe eminyakeni yamuva. Namuhla, abantu abanomdlavuza kusaqalwa angasuswa ngaphandle kokungenela ngokomzimba oqondile.

Kungakanani kwakungeke olunzulu lwesintu njengoba umdlavuza, nomdlavuza wesibindi namuhla, ngeshwa, iyisifo ocekayo ibulala izinkulungwane zabantu unyaka ngamunye.