Cold uchungechunge - Iyini?

ezihlukahlukene imigomo kusetshenziswa imithi. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi asho ukuthini. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa ibinzana njengokuthi "ngokugcinwa chain abandayo." Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuthuthwa izidakamizwa. Okulandelayo izochazwa imininingwane ngalokhu umqondo.

definition

Kuyini iketango abandayo? Lolu hlelo njalo isebenze bemvelo yenhlangano kanye nama-practical, esinikela lokushisa elikhulu phakathi isitoreji kanye zokuhamba amalungiselelo yezokwelapha uhlobo immunobiological (kuhlanganise nalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukugoma) esigabeni ngasinye endleleni yabo zenziwa kumabhizinisi ubani yokugoma kuboniswa.

phetho

Cold uchungechunge - lokhu ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu amalungiselelo umphakathi yokugoma nokuvinjelwa ezithathelwanayo amaphethini isifo.

Isidingo salokhu ohlelweni kubangelwa yokuthi yokugoma okwamanje lisetshenziswa ezidinga ukugcinwa okuqinile lokushisa ngesikhatsi isitoreji kanye zokuhamba. ukuphazamiseka wayo kungaholela ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele imithi ngomsebenzi immunogenic, okuyinto kunomthelela oqonde ngqo phezu kahle ekuthuthukiseni amasosha omzimba. Kulokhu, labantu ngeke usaba ukwethemba imigomo.

potency komjovo futhi ukulahlekelwa kwayo

wokugoma ngamunye into yemvelo. Nge umsebenzi wayo kulahleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okuningi ngokushesha le nqubo kwenzeka uma umthelela alivumi (ephakeme noma ngaphansana uhla kunconyiwe) izimo lokushisa. Uma umsebenzi umgomo lulahlekile kuzimo okungalungile, ke azikwazi ukutholakala, ngisho noma ngabe umbuso lokushisa uzobe Kunconywa. Ngakho, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi umgomo engelapheki. Poet yochungechunge abandayo - lena nesilinganiso esifanele, okuyinto kubalulekile ukulondoloza umsebenzi zomuthi ukwethulwa kwaso emzimbeni womuntu.

Noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ngempela ulahlekelwa umsebenzi lapho agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, uzwela okushisa ephakeme zingase zihluke. Ukushisa-sensitive kakhulu kukhona lezi yokugoma:

• mumps;
• uvendle;
• pertussis;
• isimungumungwana,
• ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Tetanus toxoid kuyinto ingazweli okushisa aphakeme.

Ibanga ngemigomo kanye nokuzwela okushisa aphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bayakwazi ukubekezelela inqubo okokuqandisa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo, kanye nezinye izimo ezifana ubhujiswe.

Cold uhlelo chain

ezifana uhlelo wesifunda yakhiwa:

1. Abasebenzi abenza abaqeqeshiwe. Yena kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ezifanele zazo zonke imishini, isitoreji kanye zokuhamba izidakamizwa.

2. imishini Ukubandisa, okuhloswe ngalo ukuba ligcinwe bese uthuthwa wokugoma izimo lokushisa elilungile.

3. indlela olawula ukuhambisana zonke izimo lokushisa ezidingekayo esigabeni ngasinye wesitoreji nezokuhamba yokugoma.

ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi

Emadolobheni amaningi Russian olwenziwa izifundo Interregional ezikhethekile lapho main theme - "Chain Cold". Lona umcimbi lapho ochwepheshe isitimela usebenza gossanepidsluzhby, izikhungo zezempilo, Pharmacy kanye nezinkampani lapho amalungiselelo yezokwelapha immunobiological zenziwa.

Kutfutfukiswa imishini

Izidingo ezisebenza ngokugcinwa chain abandayo akuvunyelwe kulawulwa umthetho ofanele. Health Organization njengengxenye isimiso esikhethekile kwavusa indalo kanye nokuqaliswa onobuhle entsha umshini ifriji ngokuba kuhlomisa impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe yamakhaza uchungechunge uhlelo. Phesheya okwamanje isungule eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zama-imishini efanayo futhi. Lokhu nokuqondisayo futhi amafriji, futhi kubandakanya ezisebenzayo ku ehlukile imithombo energy, iziqukathi ezishisayo kanye umthamo elahlukile olulodwa noma ukusetshenziswa amaningi, thermoindicators chain abandayo kanye ice pack, izikhwama amafriji. Iningi amadivayisi iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo esikhethekile wokugoma-ngowokuqala kuleli zwe aqala ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini ukuziphilisa iziqukathi ezishisayo. Ngaphansi isimiso esifanayo, Ministry of Health enikeziwe imikhiqizo ye inkampani, okuyinto ukukhiqiza imithi yokugoma eziyisisekelo. amafriji othomathikhi kwathengwa.

ibhokisi ubanda ice pack

Lokhu imishini ibhokisi eyenziwe impahla ekhethekile thermally nangokuvikela. It has a isivalo ezikubambayo ukwaziswa okufanayo. Ubukhulu iziqukathi ezishisayo zingase zihluke. Ebusweni engaphakathi yalo embozwe ngokucophelela nge ungqimba okuvumela sanitization. I kudingekile izimo lokushisa ngaphakathi isitsha ukunikeza ice pack. Lezi hermetically uphawu iziqukathi zazo zigcwele amanzi noma isixazululo ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuba afakwe esitsheni is phansi umnkantsha emini. Uma incibilikiswa ice pack, kumele kuphenduke ngenye e izimpahla ekhethekile.

inkomba Thermal ukuqapha iketango abandayo

Le divayisi yakhelwe ukuqapha nokugcina isitoreji kanye zokuhamba iziqondiso immunobiological amalungiselelo, imithi kanye igazi. Libonisa ukuthi kwakunezingxabano kokunikezwa kwe-lokushisa phezu kwengungu futhi ubonisa it. VVM - idivayisi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma akaphelelwa umsebenzi wayo. Falsification kobufakazi kusukela kumadivayisi eliphezulu wabusa ngokuphelele. onobuhle okusha ingagcinwa enkumbulweni zalo electronic nakho konke ukwephulwa odlule.

Imiphumela

Inhloko isikhungo sezokwelapha ngamunye kufanele athuthukise futhi uvumele plan of action ukuqinisekisa iketango abandayo. Uma wonke ukuhlola isimo inhlangano yalo mcimbi eRussia, le kufanele kuqashelwe lokhu okulandelayo: naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu kule isiqondiso, okudingeka ukwenze okuningi kuwo wonke amazinga abaphathi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Udinga ukusebenza emkhakheni nemisebenti lephatsekako ezihlobene ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu, ngokudala imishini yesimanje, kusho lokulawula izinga, kanye nenhlangano zokukhiqiza ngendlela yezomnotho kanye nokunikeza zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo izinkampani zokukhiqiza, Pharmacy kanye izikhungo zezempilo, sanitary epidemiological.