Imikhiqizo Immunobiological: uhlu izici zohlelo lokusebenza

Ithuluzi eyinhloko wenze umzimba womuntu wakwazi ukuvikela ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyinto amasosha omzimba. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphila abampofu, wayevame kubantu banamuhla abathi akhona hhayi ekufezeni imisebenzi yayo. Ngakho-ke, zonke ngaphezulu manje ukudala izidakamizwa ukuthi isinyathelo phezu amasosha omzimba womuntu, inkanuko ke. amalungiselelo anjalo immunobiological zaqala ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule. Ekuqaleni ayenziwa ngesikhumba izinto Lokudabuka begazi, manje wafunda ukukhiqiza esikhundleni sabo zokwenziwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo ezahlukene, futhi bambalwa kuphela beze ukudayiswa khulula.

amalungiselelo Isici immunobiological

Empeleni, la mathuluzi zenziwa wegazi nezicubu okomuntu noma isilwane. Kwakuvamise njengoba ukutshala nezilwanyana ezincane endaweni ekhethekile ophansi. Okusanda amalungiselelo immunobiological zenziwa ngokwakha DNA isakhi sokuzakhela. Laba basizi zokwenziwa kukhona njengoba nomphumela njengoba zemvelo. Le mithi kungahluka hhayi kuphela indlela zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi izici isicelo. Ayavumelana kuphela iqiniso lokuthi kanjani umzimba womuntu ngohlelo lwayo mzimba. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi, izixazululo nemijovo, suppositories, aerosols noma ukumiswa.

Kuyini amalungiselelo immunobiological? Lena ezahlukene wokugoma toxoids, elwa namagciwane serum immunoglobulin, ayisiza, interferon, enzyme phages. Phakathi izindlela ezivamile ngaphezulu ayisukumele omzimba omuntu, eubiotics bungabonakala, probiotics, immunomodulators futhi adaptogens. Manje kwaduma ukuthatha amaphilisi ehlukahlukene wezokudla, eziningi zazo futhi basonta kuleli qembu kwezimali.

ngezigaba

Ekunciphiseni amasosha omzimba womuntu kanye nesidingo isinyathelo ngalo ethi iminyaka eminingi. Futhi labo abanendaba ngempilo yabo futhi ufuna ukuzivikela kanye nabathandekayo, kusukela ekuthelelekeni, nesithakazelo, iziphi amalungiselelo immunobiological. Zibhaleni phansi manje mikhulu, konke imithi emisha. Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 5 ngokuvumelana nezici ukwakheka kanye nohlobo imiphumela emzimbeni:

• Iqembu lokuqala - ke amalungiselelo immunobiological ethathwe ephilayo noma eziphilayo efile. Lokhu ngokuyisisekelo ezahlukene imijovo toxoids, futhi serum esetshenziselwa nokwelashwa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ezithathelwanayo. Leli qembu futhi zihlanganisa bacteriophages, okuyizinto amagciwane ezibhubhisa bacterium probiotics - izindlela ngesisekelo nezilwanyana ezincane ze-non-pathogenic.

• Kukhona amalungiselelo immunobiological waqala kusukela omzimba athile ukuthi akhiqizwa umzimba ekuphenduleni kuhlasela lamagciwane. Lokhu immunoglobulin, ayisiza ezahlukene, futhi serum enzyme. Bayingxenye iqembu lesibili.
• Iqembu lesithathu izidakamizwa - kuyindlela ukuze sikhuthaze omzimba omuntu. Zibizwa ngokuthi immunomodulators, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha futhi kuvimbele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuyisisekelo ama-interferon ezahlukene.
• Esebenzisa immunobiological wesine iqembu adaptogens - izinto ikakhulukazi Lokudabuka yemifino: ezikhishwe amakhambi, Izithako zokudla namavithamini.
• Iqembu yokugcina kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo immunobiological ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo futhi ukukhomba nomzimba.

interferon alfa

Inani amalungiselelo on ngesisekelo yayo amabanga engama-ruble angu-60 kuya kwangu-600 kuya ku-isicelo nomkhiqizi. Interferon - iprotheni ezivezwa amasosha omzimba womuntu ekuphenduleni ekuhlaseleni amagciwane. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba emzimbeni akwanele. Futhi endabeni ukutheleleka kubalulekile ukuthi kuqhamuke njalo ngaphandle ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ingasetshenziswa isakhi sokuzakhela "Interferon Alpha", intengo okuyinto ongaphakeme - ruble 100. Noma ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo esekelwe zokwenziwa noma ikhiqizwa womuntu lwengqamuzana yegazi amaprotheni. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Layfferon" nabanye. Lapho udle, bona sikhuthaze izivikeli mzimba navusa indlela zokuzivikela amagciwane namagciwane.

Uyini bacteriophage

Imiyalelo kule izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuzisebenzisa kuphela emva luhlolo kanye kadokotela kadokotela. Ngemva bacteriophages - kukhona amagciwane ezibhubhisa amaseli virus. Kodwa bahlala kuphela nezilwanyana ezincane ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokungalungile akhethiwe ungakulimaza. Kuye wamisa isifo streptococcal, uhudo, Pseudomonas noma bacteriophage staphylococcal. Imiyalelo kule izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuzisebenzisa ngomlomo noma ngokwezihloko ezihlukahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuye kwafakazela ukuthi bacteriophages kunezimo eziningi phezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane:

• ungabhubhisi amabhaktheriya iwusizo;
• ayiluthi;
• ingangqubuzani omzimba omuntu;
• nezilwanyana ezincane ngeke sibe mzimba kubo;
• Abanalo contraindications engemihle.

Ngakho manje izifo ezahlukene ezingasho ziphathwa ngokufana ncamashí izidakamizwa. Okuvame kakhulu kubo: "Intest", "Piobakteriofag", "Klebsifag", "polyvalent Dysenteric", "Staphylococcal", "Strep" futhi "Salmonella".

Okunye izidakamizwa evame ukusetshenziswa

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, odokotela abaningi neziguli ukuza ngoba impatho hhayi imithi elwa namagciwane, futhi izindlela ukuze sikhuthaze amasosha omzimba. Nakuba abaningi bakholelwa lezi izidakamizwa engenamsebenzi. Kodwa ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane, abelwe ukuba kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Kunamaqembu eziningana ezivamile futhi owaziwa amalungiselelo amaningi immunobiological:

• Probiotics enzelwe ukwelapha izifo ezihambisana ne kahle microflora emathunjini. Ziqukethe lactobacilli enempilo noma bifidobacteria. Faka uma kungabi nekudla lokondla umtimba, ubuthi, uhudo, salmonellosis, uhudo, ukubuyisela izitshalo emathunjini emva kokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. I probiotics ezivamile - "Colibacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol" nabanye.

• Adaptogen - into ekhishwe izitshalo noma izilwane zasolwandle. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezikhishwe of Eleutherococcus, ginseng, rose okhalweni noma ulwelwe ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba bese kukhuphula ukusebenza ngendlela. Basuke hhayi kuphela elisetshenziswa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa futhi ngcono umsebenzi wonke izitho zangaphakathi.
• Immunomodulators - indlela inkanuko umzimba ozivikela ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba. Lezi zihlanganisa peptides ahlukahlukene - "Thymosin", "Titulin"; interferon - "Viferon"; omzimba ezikhishwe amaseli microbial - "Pyrogenalum", "Salmozan", "Likopid". Leli qembu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa ezinye antibiotic, isibonelo, "Levamisole" futhi "cyclosporine".

Izici isicelo izidakamizwa ezifana

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le mithi ezibhekwa ephephile futhi kungakubangeli side effects, zingase zithathwe kuphela iseluleko kadokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici ukusetshenziswa lezo zimali:

• ezimweni eziningi isitoreji amalungiselelo immunobiological kumele kwenziwe kule esiqandisini;
• kumelwe ngokuqinile athobele imiyalelo uma nithatha le mithi;
• ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwelashweni, kusukela leso senzo sabo kungase kungabi ngokushesha.

izidakamizwa abaningi immunobiological zisetshenziselwa kuphela isikhungo sokwelapha, ezifana imijovo serums futhi abanye immunoglobulin, ayisiza. Abanye zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa futhi ashukumise izivikeli mzimba. Phela, izivikeli mzimba - yinto ivikela ngabanye ezifweni.