Arrhythmias. Itheku arrhythmia ku ingane

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa abantwana nabo bangaba bahlushwa yisifo senhliziyo. Enye yalezi - arrhythmia inhliziyo. Arrhythmia livela izingane emazingeni ahlukene. Kungaba ubuhlungu ngisho izingane ezincane noma ezisanda. inhliziyo arrhythmia livela ezimweni ezintathu: 1) arrhythmia azalwa naso, 2) arrhythmia ngofuzo, 3) atholwe arrhythmia. Itheku arrhythmia , ingane ingase ibonakale emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko yentuthuko. Umphumela uba ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka inhliziyo yomntwana.

Uma utero wanikela 'ukwehluleka "emzimbeni, ingane uhlushwa azalwa naso inhliziyo arrhythmia. Vele lena azalwa naso kakhulu inhliziyo isici. Itheku arrhythmia ezinganeni akuyona ukuthi kakade isifo ezingavamile, njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka arrhythmia futhi lihlotshaniswa ukuphazamiseka obusebenzayo isimiso sezinzwa, isibonelo, uma ingane kwaba khona insalela lokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo. Lapho dystonia vegetative-semithambo Ungase futhi zenzeka lesi sifo. Uqala ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo myocarditis, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezicashe nezinye izifo ezihlobene inhliziyo. Ukuze inhliziyo ukusebenza ezingeni elifanele, udinga ukuthatha ukwelashwa olunzulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingane isibe a enempilo futhi akukho izimpawu zezinkinga inhliziyo njalo, kwakungadingeki, angase arrhythmia iyagula. Abangobhongoza lesi sifo kungase kube ezahlukahlukene, ezisukela imvelo ziphethe amandla omzimba.

Yini-ke, eqinisweni, itheku arrhythmia umntwana, futhi kubonakaliswa kanjani? Okokuqala, kungukuphula kuya ukusebenza inhliziyo: ngobugebengu kwenhliziyo, ukungaguquguquki namandla abo. Ngesikhathi okuvela arrhythmia, ingane iphule omunye 4-umsebenzi inhliziyo: 1) conduction, 2) ukucasuka, 3) contractility, 4) automatism.

Phakathi thuthuva ka automatism imisebenzi, zikhona izinguquko inani pulses. Njengoba sizalelwe engeyokuqala itheku, lize liwe indima ngendlela bushelelezi ngisho ukulandela amaza. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ke babashayeli lezi isigqi isibe uhlelo ecashile. Phakathi thuthuva ka automatism ezinganeni livela kaningi noma ukusikwa inhliziyo. Itheku arrhythmia ingane ikwazi ukushintsha cishe ngokuphelele umsebenzi ingane inhliziyo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo arrhythmias kukhona tachycardia itheku futhi itheku bradycardia.

tachycardia itheku. Phakathi itheku tachycardia, kwenhliziyo, okuyinto bazalwa engeyokuqala itheku. Ukuvela ngenxa yakhe ukuze ukubonakala ukusabela, okuyinto kubangelwa myocarditis. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimbangela zayo zingase zihluke.

arrhythmia itheku, ingane kungaphinde kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezifana ukudakwa, ukuhlaselwa amagciwane, rheumatism isifo senhliziyo, noma ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Okuningi njalo inhliziyo isigqi zingabangela isigqugquzeli imiphumela nozwela enhliziyweni. Vele bayoba ngowokuqala ukusebenza emsipheni vagus, nakho kuba nethonya tachycardia neurogenic futhi zisebenza kahle.

Uma ingane ikhishwa-hyperthyroidism, izophinda ne-ukubukeka tachycardia. Ukuhlobana phakathi nabo amashifu hormone. Tachycardia kungenzeka ingane futhi ngesikhathi imfiva, e injabulo ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo, ukudakwa futhi Initiator of ukubukeka arrhythmias.

Itheku bradycardia. Njengoba sekunama-itheku bradycardia, kwenhliziyo kuqala ukuze wehlise. It kuvela ngenxa nomthelela engeyokuqala itheku. Uma ingane wahlupheka ukuqhanyelwa psycho-ngokomzwelo, bradycardia uqala nxushunxushu sinamandla kakhulu kunakuqala.

Itheku arrhythmia ku ingane ivela ngenxa yesifo noma sofuba intracardiac ingcindezi, kanye ukubukeka izimila ebuchosheni futhi encephalitis.

Omunye siphetho: watch out for impilo yengane yakho makahlolwe udokotela, futhi konke kuzolunga.