I yokusabela kuya wokugoma, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps" - usongo ngempela noma inganekwane?

Ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki sengane ezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi viral, ukulungiselela yona igciwane kungenzeka emhlabeni wonke wabhekwa njengongento yokugoma ayimpoqo. Inhloso yayo - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka lesi sifo noma ukwenza kube lula ukulungiselela umzimba ukubonana nomunye noma elinye ukutheleleka.

Ukuze lokhu busuka komzimba impahla ingane antigenic, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso:

• buthaka, kodwa amagciwane bukhoma;
• inactivated (abulala) amagciwane;
• izinto ukuhlanzwa microbial;
• izingxenye zokwenziwa.

Ngokusho ikhalenda evunywe isinqumo yokugoma:

• uvendle;
• idiphtheria;
• ukukhwehlela whooping kanye nesimungumungwane;
• mumps (mumps);
• ngqi kanye ne-hepatitis B,
• nesifo sofuba.

Contraindication ukuba wokugoma yini ukwephulwa isimo impilo yengane, uma lokho akukwazi kumiswa evamile bangangenwa yilesi sifo ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Kodwa zasabela kanjani umgomo, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps" kuyinto ejwayelekile double.

Ukusabela ukuze yokugoma

Vaccine ukusabela elinesimo isimo esaphakama emini ngemuva yokugoma futhi lelipelwe e imiyalelo izidakamizwa. Common side effects ijwayelekile futhi asidingi ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa amadigri 38-39 noma ukusabela wendawo (hematoma, ithumba, njll). isimo Heavy emva yokugoma, ezifana nokuquleka, okusezingeni eliphezulu (39-40 ° ^C) lokushisa, futhi ukushaqeka anaphylactic, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

I yokusabela kuya wokugoma, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps," ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, uyindlala. Kuphela incazelo jikelele engesiyo ikakhulukazi kufanele iyayithusa abazali. Lokhu izimpawu zesikhathi esifishane:

• ukuqubuka elincane;
• umkhuhlane;
• omnene izimpawu catarrhal.

Ukusabela ukuze umgomo ngokumelene hepatitis B iphathwa kahle ngokuphelele "ingozi" njengoba maloreaktogennaya abonakalisa:

• ukuphendula amancane endawo (izinsuku ezimbili);
• ukwanda esifushane lokushisa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokusho izifundo eziningi (non-Western, futhi ososayensi bethu, virologists), wathola "izingibe" abaningi kuyingozi. Umgomo uqobo futhi impendulo wokugoma, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps," uchazwa ngokuthi "igalelo kathathu isizukulwane esilandelayo."

Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

isimungumungwane

Isimungumungwane - isifo, okwenzeka ephelezelwa lokushisa eliphezulu (3-4 izinsuku), nge ukuqubuka obuningi futhi photophobia. Akudingi ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuthula nokuphuza njalo aphilise ingane sonto.

Isidingo imigomo ngenxa yokuthi kuthathwa ngokuthi isilinganiso zokuvimbela okuvela isimungumungwane encephalitis, okungase ukuzibonakalisa kwelinye icala kwayinkulungwane. Engozini nengane baphila futhi belamba. Emazweni ophucukile encephalitis eba 1 aphume 100,000 amacala. Kodwa kulawo mazwe, Nokho, ukusetshenziswa encephalopathy wokugoma kubangela yezinkinga ezifana:

• subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - kubangela ukulimala kobuchopho ebulalayo;
• ukwephulwa kwemisipha ukubambisana;
• retardation sengqondo;
• ukukhubazeka sengxenye umzimba futhi meningitis aseptic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho yezinkinga yesibili ehambisana ugome, kungenzeka:

• encephalitis;
• sikashukela engamahlongandlebe kuqala;
• yi-multiple sclerosis.

Ezinye izingxenye ukuthi zikhona zonke siphile imijovo kanye nesimungumungwane, kuhlanganise yokucasha ezicutshini womuntu iminyaka eminingi futhi baye babonisa kungabangela umdlavuza.

By the way, ngokusho izifundo (i-WHO ithi), ezingaphezu kwesigamu ezinganeni ezithintekile ne nesimungumungwane ayekade zigonywe.

rubella

Kubonakala imfiva kanye amakhala yisisu, a ukuqubuka emzimbeni kubonisa ukuba khona isifo, kunokuba umkhuhlane. Asilapheki liyadingeka, kuphela ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi ukuphumula.

Ukugonywa ngenxa kungenzeka kwezinso ku-fetus lapho itheleleke abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga yokuqala.

Ukugonywa kubangelwa kahle abanezinhloso ezinhle, kodwa isenzo salo beshiyeka ngendlela edabukisayo. Ukusabela ukuze umgomo kungabangela:

• samathambo kanye arthralgia (ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba);
• polyneuritis (ubuhlungu noma ukungabi namizwa izinzwa neuropathy)

Njengoba ubona, indlela abantu abasabela ngayo wokugoma, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella" akuyona ayinangozi ngakho, njengoba kuphawulwe imiyalelo.

Mumps (mumps)

isifo okunobuthi, ngokuvamile umuntu eseyingane, kuqhathaniswa ayinangozi. It owabonakaliswa ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary, okuyinto ubalekela esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Enough embhedeni ukuphumula nokudla esithambile. Ukugonywa, ngokusho kongoti, inikeza amasosha omzimba ukuphila kwethu konke.

Isisekelo ukuthuthukiswa umgomo ezinganeni unvaccinated abagulayo e yobusha noma eminyakeni yokungena ebudaleni, orchitis (wamasende ukuvuvukala inqubo), okungase kubangele nenzalo. Nakuba ngokuvamile orchitis eyodwa isende kuthintwa, kanti eyesibili ongaphumelela ekhiqiza isidoda ukuba silondoloze isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni. Kodwa zasabela kanjani umgomo ugcwele yemiphumela emibi:

• ezinzwa umonakalo - fibralnye amajaqamba;
• ukuphendula iguliswa - ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, nokulimala.

I yokusabela kuya wokugoma, "isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps" ngempela obugagu unika zonke izizathu abazali ilungelo lokunquma ngokuzimela umbuzo "ukuba noma akufanele kuwo." I ngakho ngaphezulu ngoba kukhona umthetho - "On immunoprophylaxis yezifo ezithathelanayo", onikeza abazali owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola ukukhetha.