Amandla esiphezulu

Ekuthuthukisweni lanamuhla, ngokuvumelana imithethosisekelo lamazwe ahlukahlukene, amandla executive iyasebenza ekhanda yezwe kanye / noma uhulumeni. Kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo, i-US, sinikezwe kuphela inhloko yezwe (umongameli). Ngamanye amazwe amandla esiphezulu okungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela uhulumeni. Yena idluliselwe (dluliselwe komunye) izikhulu kanye nezinhlaka isikhundla aphansi.

Ngo uthi abaningi, eqinisweni, inhloko (umongameli noma nkosi) ngokusemthethweni kuphela kungokwalabo ngqongqotshe. Ngo monarchies ngokomthethosisekelo futhi republic (ePhalamende), kusebenta kwaso isezandleni uhulumeni. Ngo poluprezidenstkih republic (exubile uhlobo), uHulumeni siyobika kwiNhloko State obubusa izandla bagxila ukulawula jikelele phezu umsebenzi esiphezulu, kuyilapho ngqongqotshe ngokwayo, ngokuvumelana nomthetho-sisekelo kungaba uhulumeni kuphela.

Izinjongo ekuphathweni egatsheni zihlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwemithetho. Ngamanye amazwi, ngqongqotshe - lingamandla nokuqinisekisa.

Ama-ejensi, ngaphakathi isakhiwo ukuphathwa legatsha, akugcini kuphela ukuqaliswa komthetho. Bathwala nemisebenzi zokuphatha. Lokhu, kubalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza izidumbu isakhiwo ukukhipha iziqondiso ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza nokusebenzisa umthetho futhi umthetho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla esiphezulu sanikwa negunya ezimele ukusungula kwezinkambiso okungase agcine imisebenzi zokulawula nokuphoqelela ngokuqondene isicelo yomthetho. Ngokuvamile lezi ziqondiso babe kunokulalela umthetho, inani. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezithile emizimbeni kwamandla esiphezulu (lakhe, oNgqongqoshe, uhulumeni) abe namandla ehleliwe (amandla alawula ukuphila yangaphakathi yezwe) bese udala inani elikhulu izenzo neziqondiso ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi ebalulekile.

Enhlabathini, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuqaliswa umthetho futhi ilungelo afeze ikhanda yezihloko (kwababusi) e umfelandawonye. Akhiwa njengoba uhulumeni wendawo.

Uma eqhathaniswa izidumbu zokwahlulela omele, isakhiwo yemizimba esiphezulu zavela ngokuphazima olumile olulodwa. Ngokusho kohlelo, izitho ephansi nabasezikhundleni ukuma kuncike ngenhla futhi kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana oda zabo, hhayi kuphela kwezinkambiso komthetho. Kulokhu, izenzo ezamukelwe ngu izakhiwo ongaphansi, izakhiwo kuyolungiswa, emi phezulu.

Ngo -republic of the kamongameli ifomu kanye lulwimi kamongameli sokuba undunankulu. Undunankulu - sesimweni bathinteka umongameli. Beqhuba kamongameli ngokomthetho, abakwasidlodlo babaphuca imisebenzi eminingi. Nokho, umongameli uhlala umholi uhulumeni phezulu.

Izidumbu ngqongqotshe kukhona zezinkonzo kanye neminyango. Banezinhliziyo zamakhono ekhethekile ezindaweni ezithile ngokuphatha kwakarhulumende. Njengomthetho, lezi zindikimba zihlanganisa woMnyango wezemiSebenzi, Defense, Ezemfundo, Foreign Affairs, Ezolimo, Health, kanye nabanye.

Isakhiwo zezinkonzo ihlanganisa ukwenziwa neminyango, yabaqondisi, ukuhlukana, neminyango. UNgqongqoshe uqoka amakhanda ubuholi babo.

Ngo ukwakheka apharathasi isimo kukhona isigaba abavamile (othisha, odokotela, njll) kanye nabasebenzi oluthathwa. isigaba oluthathwa sinikezwe amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba isikhundla, izihloko ezikhethekile, okuyinto ngezinga elithile abonisa isikhundla sabo sezimali futhi amandla.

Bureaucracy unelungelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba. Uma uguqula izikhonzi noma kubasebenzi bakahulumeni basenkonzweni. Abavumelekile ukuhlanganisa inkonzo apharathasi isimo nezinye imisebenzi ikhokhwe, ngaphandle yokufundisa, ubuciko noma isayensi. Abanaso bahlanganyele emisebenzini ethile yezombusazwe futhi abekho amaqembu ezombusazwe, ukugcina Ngalokho ukuthembeka esimweni.