Ama-Peripherals amakhulu e-Computer

I-periphery kusho lawo madivayisi angaphandle akhompyutha axhunyiwe kuwo usebenzisa i-USB-isixhumi. Babhekwa njengengxenye eyengeziwe, nakuba ngaphandle kwabaningi babo, abasebenzisi banamuhla abengeke bakwazi ukusebenza noma bazobhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu. Yonke imikhakha yekhompiyutha ekhona ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: ivumelaniswe ekufakweni nasekuphumeni kolwazi. Ake sicabangele ngalinye lala maqembu ngokuningiliziwe.

Amadivayisi wokufaka ayisisekelo

Ikhibhodi

Amagajethi angaphatha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kodwa injongo ejwayelekile iyahlala efanayo - ukulawula ukusebenza komshini ngokufaka ulwazi nokunikeza izimpawu ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi amaningi, mhlawumbe, abalulekile futhi abaluleke kakhulu ekhompyutheni yomuntu siqu amakhibhodi ahlukene ahlobene nakancane nalabo abagcina lapho bethengisa. Ngaphandle zivame ukulingiswa, njengama-laptops, ama-netbook nezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-compact ziye, njengomthetho, ikhibhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Imingcele eyinhloko yamadivaysi anjalo yilezi ezilandelayo: ukulula, ukuklama kanye nenani eliphakeme lezinkinobho kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kwayo. Njengamanje, kunenombolo enkulu yamanothi kuwo wonke ukunambitheka, ngisho ne-futuristic. Enye yezintandokazi ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ikhibhodi laser. Lo modeli ubukeka njengengqikithi ekhanyayo endizeni, engaphandle ibukeka ngokuphawulekayo nedivaysi evela kumabhayisikobho amahle.

Imouse

Okunye (okufana nomsebenzi kulawo angaphambilini) amakhompiyutha wekhompiyutha yi-mouse. Ziyi-laser, optical and mechanical. Amagundane, kanye namakhibhodi, angaba yi-wireless. Njengomthetho, banesondo noma inkinobho ejwayelekile eyibeka esikhundleni. Kukhona ngisho namagundane okhethekile okudlala - kubadlali begeyimu. Bahlome inamba enkulu yezinkinobho ezengeziwe, futhi banemiphakamitha yokuphendula enhle. A eceleni eceleni yi-subspecies ehlukile - ithrekhi ye-trackball.

Lezi zinsuku zivame ukusetshenziswa emakhompini ezempi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukulawula ngokudumazeka okuqinile nokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Emagundeni, imingcele eyisisekelo ifana neyekhibhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphendula ngokunyakaza kwesandla nomsebenzisi kubalulekile. Lezi zigajethi zingenye idivayisi edingekayo yokuphathwa kwekhompyutha. Eqinisweni, igundane kanye nekhibhodi kuyisethi ejwayelekile yemisebenzi eminingi eyenziwe kwi-PC.

I-Touchpad

Amadivaysi angaphandle anikeziwe wekhompiyutha ahloselwe, ngokuyinhloko, ama-laptops. Benza ngokuhambisa umunwe wabo endaweni esebenzayo. Futhi kunezinkinobho ezimbili, ezifana nencazelo kulabo abatholakala kwigundane. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besipikha sokuthinta luncane, okugcina isikhala esiningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlonza amadivaysi anjalo womshini wekhompiyutha, njengezinjabulo kanye namathebhulethi. Bobabili banokugxila okuncane. Amathebulethi asetshenziswe ngokujulile ngabaculi nabaqambi, kuyilapho izinjabulo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandwayo bezemidlalo yekhompyutha.

Iskenazi

Kukhona futhi olunye uhlobo lobuchwepheshe. Lawa angamadivaysi omsakazo wekhompuyutha yomuntu siqu, okuhloswe ukufaka yonke imifanekiso yezithombe. Ngokungafani ne-tablet, akudingeki ukuthi udwebe noma yini lapha, faka ulwazi oludingekayo endaweni yokusebenza yedivayisi. Okulandelayo, uzoyihlaziya futhi, ukuguqula ifomu ledijithali, ubonisa ikhophi kumqapha. Ama-Scanners anombala futhi omnyama nomhlophe. Ngohlobo nosayizi, la madivayisi ahlukaniswe abe yiziphathekayo, ngesandla, inethiwekhi, ihhovisi (ithebhulethi) kanye nesikrini esikhulu.

Amakhemikhali amakhulu ekhompyutheni yokukhipha ulwazi

Bheka

Ngaphandle kwalokho ongakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo uma usebenza kukhompyutheni, lokhu akunakho izindlela zokubonisa ulwazi olucacile. Izibukeli - okufanayo okubalulekile emsebenzini wokusebenza, njengegundane nekhibhodi. Zibonisa ngokucacile futhi zihambisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho ,hlukanisa phakathi kwe-monochrome nombala: i-active-matrix ne-passive-matrix liquid crystal devices.

Iphrinta

Amadivaysi anjalo aklanyelwe ukuguqula ulwazi lokuveza isithombe sokuphrinta. Ngokuvamile, idatha iphrintiwe ephepheni, kodwa ingaba, isibonelo, i-disc laser. Hlukanisa umthamo - okokuqala kuvele kubonakala, namamodeli angamanje - laser nezinkinobho zephrinta zamaphrinta.

Ngaphandle kwamadivayisi angenhla, amakhemitha afaka amakholomu, amamodemu, amakhamera wewebhu, ama-tape ahlukahlukene nezinkampani.