Ekulinganiseni ubunye - a ... 102-FZ "Ngo ekuqinisekiseni ubunye izilinganiso"

Uhlelo nesilinganiso akaconsi emphakathini. Zonke reference value ekhona kumele kulawulwa umthetho. Esikhathini Russian Federation usebenza zoMthetho Federal "Ngo olulodwa lwesilimo Izilinganiso", okuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

FZ imigomo

Ngokusho Article 1 №102-FZ, imigomo ethulwa isiqondiso yilezi:

• lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo esisemthethweni, amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi futhi isimo kusukela alithembekile amagugu kulinganiswa;
• eqinisa kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ekuqinisekiseni ukufana izilinganiso endaweni isimo Russian;
• kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Russian futhi intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe;
• ukuhlinzekwa komphakathi kanye uhulumeni okudingeka ukuthi ukuthola inhloso, okuthembekile nokuqhathanisekayo nesilinganiso imiphumela, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe ukuze kuvikeleke izwe, isimo kanye izakhamuzi.

ukusebenza inombolo umsebenzi 102-FZ, ngakho-ke silula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu esibanzi. ubunye State kokulinganisela - iyona ngesimiso esibaluleke kunazo ekusebenzeni kahle ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi izwe. Uqinisile ukuthi lesi simiso singasetshenziswa kuqinisekiswe futhi avikelwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzophendulwa enikezwa esihlokweni esilandelayo sichaza isenzo normative.

nemiqondo eyisisekelo Law

Imiqondo obaluleke kunayo mthethonqubo "ukulandeleka". Lokhu, ngokusho Athikili 2 bill, isimo olukhethekile izilinganiso lapho Imiphumela kuvetwa amayunithi akuvumelekile amagugu Russian kanye nesilinganiso ukunemba amazinga kungaphumi nangale kwemingcele kahle ichazwe. Ukulinganisa isethi ucingo kwemisebenzi ukuthi lwenziwa ukuze sithole amagugu yohlobo ambalwa.

Ensimini ka isimo isiRashiya, uphiko oluyisipesheli yokukala izinga - usayizi standard, okuyinto is owned by wonke lo mfelandawonye. Indinganiso kufanele wasungula ngemva izitifiketi amasu wokulinganisa.

Umthetho fixed kanye nezinye imiqondo eminingi. Nokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe hhayi imigomo nezidingo iyunithi. Kuyinto ngazo futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Izimfuneko izilinganiso kanye nobungako amayunithi

Izilinganiso kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela inqubo yokufaka wawubekela imithetho eqinile nguhulumende. Amasu ngizodabula isitifiketi ekhethekile, bavunyelwe isimo Russian. Inqubo izitifiketi njalo esabekwa iziphathimandla esiphezulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama izindlela: referent eyinhloko bese ulandela inkomba. Lezi zindlela ezimbili musa ihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Empeleni, izindlela ezilandelayo inkomba sokuhlola indlela eyinhloko.

Futhi ziyini izimfuneko angafaka isicelo ubuningi amayunithi? Lawa izakhi okufanele ngocansi nesilinganiso izindlela, izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe, amadivayisi wokulinganisa ehlukile, njll Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lokwehlukile: ukuhlotshaniswa nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe eyasungulwa eNgqungqutheleni futhi axhunyiwe nemithetho Russian. Izimfanelo namagugu kwemigomo amayunithi, isibonelo zomkhiqizo ukuthekelisa kufanele afakwe, ngaphansi inkontileka nekhasimende.

Izimfuneko amazinga nezilinganiso kanye amasampula ejwayelekile

Traceability - into ukuthi lalingekho ngaphandle base olukhethekile amazinga. amazinga Primary, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 7 zoMthetho Federal olucutshungulwayo, akukwazi kuncike azimele. Yekuchumana ngazo zenziwa ngendlela database ekhethekile adalwe amandla wezokuphatha. Amazinga equkethwe, ifundelwe futhi isicelo ethize Metrology nezikhungo eRussia. Ukuqhathanisa amagugu eyasungulwa International Bureau of izilinganiso kungumsebenzi labo abasebenza kanye namazinga.

Yiziphi amasampula ejwayelekile futhi lapho kudingeka ukuba? Ngokuhambisana Isigaba 8 ukunikeza imifanekiso, uthumele ukwakheka kanye izici izinto, kanye isitoreji yabo nokutadisha imisebenzi ezibucayi ukuthi engenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasampula ejwayelekile.

Mayelana amathuluzi yokulinganisa

Yiziphi amathuluzi nesilinganiso? Ngokusho zoMthetho Federal "Ngo ekuqinisekiseni ubunye izilinganiso" kukhona izinto eziye ihlolwe futhi eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa imithetho emisiwe we Russian Federation amazinga ukuhambisana ukufana izilinganiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekhethekile, maqondana nalapho eziphoqelelwe saziso nezimfuneko zomsebenzi futhi metrological for ukusebenza futhi ushintshe izakhi isethulo.

Zonke amathuluzi yokulinganisa kumele yakhelwe Sinqanda ukufinyelela emininingwaneni ezithile nesilinganiso. Injongo ukusetshenziswa wokulinganisa amadivayisi ukuvimbela ukucushwa okungagunyaziwe kanye kokungenela, okungase kuholele ukuhlanekezela imiphumela nesilinganiso.

On State Regulation

Traceability - lesi simanga kubaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi. neminyango ngamunye nama-ejensi igunya lomphakathi kufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba ukukhiqiza ukulawula izinga namathuluzi wokulinganisa. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo isiqondiso isimo emkhakheni ubunye nesilinganiso.

Into yokuqala ukuthi ivelele eqinisekise inkomba izinto noma amathuluzi wokulinganisa. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kwenziwa amandla wezokuphatha kanye nocwaningo umisa nezinhlangano. Uhlobo umthetho kahulumeni yesibili elihlobene ne yokuqinisekisa amadivayisi wokulinganisa ubuchule obukhethekile metrological. Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni izilinganiso ukufana. Metrology futhi isitifiketi amasu yokukala Ulandela ukuma kokuqondisa isimo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana nezinqubo eqinisekisiwe, ukukhiqizwa futhi emaphaketheni kwezimpahla, kanye nezinye izici eziningi.

Pro Samandla, ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo nokuhlela Ikota

Izahluko 4-5 zoMthetho Federal kokubuyekezwa, usitshele yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yenqubo ukuqinisekisa ubunye nesilinganiso. Isilawuli Samandla kuboniswe esihlokweni 18, sebuningini imisebenzi ehlukene ukuthi lwenziwa ukuze kutholakale lezi zimiso Metrology. inqubo Samandla kufanele kusetshenziswa amazinga. Yenza Samandla ungenziwa kuphela certified ochwepheshe.

Imiphumela inqubo Samandla alotshwe imibhalo ethize, okufanele kube kuncike sokugunyazwa. By the way, ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo akaconsi ohlelweni isimo nesilinganiso ukufana. Kuyinqubo kulawulwa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo-National Ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni System." Izinyathelo inqubo kwesikhathi sogunyazo nesilinganiso tifaka ekhatsi tivivinyo reference izinto noma amathuluzi wokulinganisa, Samandla namathuluzi wokulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa izindlela zokulinganisa nokunye okuningi.

Isilawuli Samandla, ukugunyaza amathuluzi, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi yokulinganisa ngumuntu ekhethekile Imininingwane Isikhwama ukuqinisekisa ubunye nesilinganiso. Lawula umsebenzi yesikhwama esiphezulu agency ezingeni federal kahulumeni.

Ugibe kanye izimali

imisebenzi ngezimali emkhakheni ubunye nesilinganiso kungenxa isabelomali sikahulumeni yeRussia. Inkokhelo yemisebenzi olufanele kanye nezinsizakalo nazo wemfanelo isimo. Noma yimuphi manipulation ongaphakeme izindleko izindlela zingase zibe necala lobugebengu noma amademeshe. By the way, ukubeka umthwalo phezu kwezikhulu ukhathazekile esiyolandelwa sanoma yikuphi ukuphulwa yezimfuneko nesilinganiso amazinga, izinyathelo kanye namazinga ukulinganiselwa Samandla izinqubo, njll