Izimali zomphakathi

izimali zomphakathi kukhona ubudlelwane ezithile phakathi isimo futhi izakhamuzi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho eqoqweni futhi ukukhokhelwa kwezimali. Lezi zimali zisetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi kahulumeni.

isakhiwo ngezimali zikahulumeni kuhlanganisa amabhajethi zesifunda, kamasipala (lesifunda) ohulumeni, isabelomali sikahulumeni, kanye izimali ukwethembana (ohulumeni nezinhlangano) imvelo extra-kwesabelomali. Inhlangano kwezimali uhulumeni kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa inhlangano kahulumeni kanye namazinga. Ukuze isakhiwo sikahulumeni libhekene uhlelo ezintathu-uqimba. Liqukethe federal (central) kahulumeni, uhulumeni ezingeni lesifunda (kazwelonke, esifunda, yesifundazwe, umhlaba, njll), kanye iziphathimandla zikamasipala (endaweni, esifundeni) ezingeni. Emazweni ebumbeneko (okuyizinto yisikhungo esisodwa) elinesimo yokuphathwa kwezimali ezimbili abaphuma emphakathini. Lalihlanganisa ukulawula zendawo central. Eyabelwe ngamunye ezingeni kwamandla ezibangela imisebenzi elisebenzisekayo futhi ukuqhutshwa Ubukhulu ne-oda owawuthi kumiswa Kwenziwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izimali. Ngokwe uMthethosisekelo izimpikiswano eziyinhloko kwi ukwakheka inzuzo kanye nezindleko zayo zingaxazululwa ezingeni emaphakathi noma lesifunda.

izimali zomphakathi kuyisisekelo sesihlalo imisebenzi wezwe kohlaka iyiphi isimiso sezomnotho. Nokho, ohlelweni lokuhlela nokusatshalaliswa, uhulumeni uba umnikazi we iningi amabhizinisi. Lokhu kwenza amandla ukulahla futhi imithombo yezimali ka iningi labantu izinto zebhizinisi. Encwadini umnotho emakethe usabalalise izimali. Ingxenye ebalulekile emathembeni ngaphandle isiqondiso kuhulumeni. Imali imikhakha angekho esidlangalaleni izinhlangano zabo zebhizinisi abafanele (izinhlangano zomphakathi, amakhaya, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinye izinto). Ngakho, uhulumeni kungaba kuphela lokulawula ukunyakaza esikhwameni salo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu izimali kwezinye imikhakha yezomnotho kuphela kungaba nomthelela.

izimali zomphakathi eziningi imisebenzi.

Ithuluzi lokuqala, umsebenzi uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha ingeniso kazwelonke phakathi kukahulumeni namabhizinisi, umphakathi, non-ukukhiqizwa kanye nemikhakha ukukhiqizwa emnothweni, kanye phakathi izifunda zezwe, izindawo zokukhiqiza impahla, izinhlobo ukuphathwa kanye ubunikazi, amaqembu omphakathi.

izimali zomphakathi futhi afeze umsebenzi zokuzala. Isixazululo yezinkinga okuhambisanayo siqondiswe kabusha amandla main elikhiqizayo - indoda. Lokhu kubonakala ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisa ezindaweni ezifana impilo, imfundo, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi inikeza iqhaza yembuso ukuthuthukiswa isayensi, izimboni kanye nengqalasizinda yomphakathi, inkanuko umnotho, umsebenzi wezakhamuzi.

imisebenzi Eliyinselele ukukhulisa isithakazelo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza elihlobene ne ukwakheka kanye nokusebenzisa izimali ngendlela umsebenzi wokudala kakhulu futhi kahle, kuyashesha ukuthuthukiswa kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, ukhulise ukuncintisana izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo emakethe ezifuywayo international.

Umsebenzi target yaqaphela ukwakheka kanye embodiments izabelomali wonke amazinga futhi izimali kwesabelomali.

umsebenzi Social zomphakathi ezezimali ikuvumela ukuba uxazulule izinkinga ezehlukene emphakathini.