Izimiso umthetho zokuphatha - nokubusa semthethweni

Administrative (umphakathi, nezokuphatha) umthetho - omunye amagatsha eziyisisekelo uhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwawo kufanele esekelwe echaziwe, amazinga afanele imithetho semthethweni, igama okuyinto "izimiso komthetho zokuphatha." Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi isiqalo eziyisisekelo umthetho zokuphatha, futhi yini isebenta kuhloswe ukuba afeze.

Izimiso nemisebenzi umthetho zokuphatha.

lo mqondo umsebenzi umthetho lisikisela sphere ezithile ubudlelwane ukuthi ulawula. Ngo zokuphatha izazi umthetho baye bathola izinhlobo ezine ezilandelayo:

1. ukuphoqelelwa - umthetho zokuphatha kusala a "Umqhubi" imibono kanye nezinqumo isishayamthetho. Lesi sici sihlinzeka umkhakha abahlanganyeli igunya ukwethulwa amazinga amasha kanye / noma izinguquko zomthetho ku practice zomthetho nezenhlalo nsuku zonke;

2. Isihloko - I-umsebenzi izifundo yokuqala yale kwesokudla aphoqelelwe ukuba ukwamukela futhi enze efanele iziqondiso ;

3. zokuphatha (inhlangano efanayo) - okuhloswe ngazo ukwakha evundla mpo amandla athile isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu ababuswa umthetho wombuso ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele enkonzweni noma uhulumeni wasekhaya. By endleleni, lapha ke singasho sithi, futhi umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa, ezinye jurists isehlane ezimele. Siqukethe ekuhlinzekeni ukuxhumana phakathi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni;

4. komthetho - ukuqinisekisa umthetho by ukuphulwa. kudalulwe ngokuphelele umsebenzi okuthiwa "Inqubo yokuqondisa".

Ukuze afeze imisebenzi umthetho wombuso, wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo isungule futhi kamuva umzimba zomthetho fixed, imidanti ethile ngokuthi "izimiso komthetho zokuphatha." Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi bahlukene ku 2 izigaba: jikelele ngokomthetho futhi ezikhethekile. Ukuze iqembu mina olungolwakhe "ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla", isimiso kusemthethweni, "obala" (aka emphakathini), kanye nokulingana zonke phambi komthetho futhi kufanele omunye uMthetho-sisekelo wase isimo.

izimiso lakhetsekile umthetho zokuphatha zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Umgomo we umthwalo - kulokhu izingane akuzona kuphela umthwalo ukwephulwa zokuphatha, kodwa futhi phezu ekuhambisaneni kwezinkambiso lezikhulu umthetho wombuso nesijeziso akunakugwenywa okuzenzakalelayo yokukhetha kwaso kabi;

2. Isimiso bobunye wesi zokuphatha - kusho ukuthi umthetho kahulumeni, ogxile indlela esiyisibopho control ukuze lelisu olulodwa esisemthethweni yokusondela ukulawulwa ubudlelwane kahulumeni nasezingosini zikahulumeni

Ngakho, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi izimiso nemisebenzi umthetho zokuphatha okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlobene isebenze wombuso kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwezinyathelo ezathathwa. Esimeni lapho zishaywa indiva, bayoba sesingasebenza izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Administrative Procedure Act, okuyinto has isisekelo ayo ethile yesenzo.

Izimiso inqubo nezokuphatha.

Ukudweba isifaniso nezimiso ingxenye impahla kwegatsha kubhekwe komthetho, inqubo has imithetho yayo eziyisisekelo, okuyinto zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: obscheprotsessualnye neziqondile.

Ilungelo lokuvikelwa, nokulingana ngaphambi komthetho, ukungakhethi, - ke lokhu okulandelayo kumele kwenziwe isibaluli obscheprotsessualnym oyobhekwa, proportionality kanye nokuvuleleka. Kodwa izimiso ezithile ekuqhutshweni zokuphatha aqukethe imithetho ekhethekile ahlukile umthetho kahulumeni:

1. ubuqiniso - inqubo okuqalwe kuphela ngesisekelo nemithetho umthetho wombuso;

2. ubukhosi - esekelwe nesimiso sokuhlukanisa amandla futhi uthi ukusebenza kwalesi uhlobo inqubo akanayo ilungelo ukuthonya amalungu amanye amagatsha kahulumeni ;

3. Ukuhlinzekwa umphakathi - kulokhu umphakathi futhi izithakazelo zawo kuqala phezu ngabanye. isimiso impikiswano;

4. ijubane nokusebenza - uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi amacala zokuphatha kubange ukulimala okuncane ukuze umphakathi wonkana, kunokuba lobugebengu, bayakuba at "inqubo lula". Kodwa ngezinye izimiso ezifanayo wobulungisa livikeleke umthetho eyinhloko yezwe kufanele zinakwe njengento yokuqala.

Kafushane, kungashiwo ukuthi izimiso komthetho wokuphatha - uhlobo olukhethekile imithetho esiyisisekelo sokuziphatha ezihlanganisa zombili amagugu kazwelonke kanye nezimiso ezithile ekusebenzeni isimo imigwamanda zokuphatha.