Izinhlamvu zemali Armenia: umlando

Umlando yentuthuko yiliphi izwe kuyinto eduze uxhumene ngemvelaphi nokuthuthuka zemali yemali. Abakwazi ukutshela hhayi kuphela mayelana umnotho kanye nezombusazwe zeminyaka ezithile, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuphila, ngamasiko abantu.

Umlando lwemali Armenia

zemali Armenia baqale indaba yabo phakathi nokubusa yenkosi Sophene - III ekhulwini BC Cishe izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala zethusi ngiphumele nalo. Phakathi nokubusa Tigrana Velikogo waqala minting izinhlamvu zemali zethusi (Hulk) nesiliva (yamadrakma tetradrachms). Engaged ekukhiqizeni mints Armenia naseSiriya.

Phakathi nokubusa Artashesids ekhishwe zemali, okuyinto zihlukaniswe wombuso kanye nedolobha. Phakathi kumbiwa kwemali Artashat eye yatholakala bahlehlela emuva ekuqaleni AD I ekhulwini

lwesiliva Isiliva kuhlaziywe 4,36 g imali zethusi futhi akekho zilinganiswa nguye. Isimo sabo ayikwazi kubhekwe kahle round ngoba ezazenziwa ngesandla.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo Yerevan Mint ezitholakele ku imali yamaphepha ezazisemizini kwegazi amaMongol. Esikhathini kusuka kwekhulu le-19 kuze kube Revolution imali kwaba kuphela isampula ephepheni.

Ngezimali kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa namaSoviet

Ngemva 1917, eyakhishwa imali Yesikhashana kaHulumeni. Khona-ke, i-Armenia baba ingxenye eCaucasus, futhi kwaqala ukuvela le eyiphepha lokuqala, ehlotshiswe amazwi Armenia. Yerevan legatsha eBhange State ngo-1919 ukhiqiza amasheke, ngokuthi okwesikhashana. Ngo-1920 sengathi imali yamaphepha yokuqala eyanyatheliswa England.

Uvele kwegazi zemali entsha yase-Armenia, lapho iba i-republic aseSoviet Union. Ngemva ukwakheka Transcaucasian inyunyana Federative uvele imali yamaphepha kusukela ayizinkulungwane 1 ruble 1 bhiliyoni kuze 1924. Ngo-1924, i-Armenia baba ingxenye yase-USSR, futhi imali beyikhona isifanekiso olulodwa iminyaka engu-70.

zemali yesimanje

Ngo-1993 wasungula Central Bank of Armenia, i-Armenia futhi lwemali entsha yethulwa ngoNovemba 22 ngawo lowo nyaka - sigubhu. Kwafika igama elithi "yamadrakma" futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "imali".

1994 kwaphawulwa ukubukeka aluminium zemali 1, 3, 5, 10 no-isigubhu 10, 20, 50 lumov. Kokunye idrama 1 100 Lum. Luma lethiwa kusukela ohlamvwini lwemali yaseRoma lasendulo - ngomnikelo omncane.

Ushintshe i izikhathi eziningana nje umklamo walo zemali Armenia. Izithombe (imali lwanamuhla ezenziwe ngensimbi, nickel, ithusi, aluminium nethusi ingxubevange), okusesihlokweni esithi show ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali okubonisa elingenamikhono izingalo, amazwi athi "Republic of Armenia" futhi ihlelo ngamazwi.

Ngo 2003-04. It ukhiphe yinhlama entsha zemali isampula:

• aluminium sigubhu 10;
• 20 - steel doped ngethusi;
• 50 - insimbi engagqwali nethusi;
• 100 - nickel-steel;
• 200 zethusi;
• AMD 500 unayo i yangaphandle indandatho zethusi nethusi-nickel isikhungo.

Metal imali ube ukubukeka ejwayelekile. Ihlelo, sizungezwe amaphethini ezingajwayelekile obverse, futhi ijazi isimo izingalo nge "Armenia" Kulo mbhalo oqoshiwe ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko - ku reverse. Usuku lokukhishwa ivuliwe kwesiyingi uhlamvu lwemali.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo-Armenia (isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okusesihlokweni esithi) kukhona yinzuzo. Lokhu kuchazwe yi ukukhiqizwa izinto futhi kuvamile nokuba kwabo. Eyokuqala uhlamvu lwemali ngalendoda uhlobo wakhululwa ngo-1994 futhi waba value ngokulinganisa of 25 namadarike. It sanikezelwa Sardarapat impi ngo-1918 phakathi abase-Armenia nabaseTurkey.

uchungechunge Collectible "zamagama-Armenian" siqukethe 78 zemali. Kulezi, eyodwa isigamu - isiliva, kwesibili - igolide.

Kukhona imali yamaphepha eziningi ezizinikezele amasonto Aomenii, khachkars, njll Iningi othandeakayo numismatists ezilandelayo:

• 2008 uhlamvu lwemali umfanekiso Armenia amaKatolika. isisindo salo 1 kg, yenziwa ngokuphelele wegolide;
• AMD 1000 - uhlamvu lwesiliva. Khishiwe kuya iminyaka engu-100-th of isazi sezindikimba ezisemkhathini Viktora Ambartsumyana. Ukusakazwa - amayunithi 500;
• lwemali igolide ayizinkulungwane 10. amadrama. Enikelwe engu-100 kwasungulwa umbhali uWilliam Saroyan, kokuba izimpande Armenia. Ubuningi - ayizinkulungwane 1 zemali ..

Owokugcina zemali esiyisikhumbuzo sikhumbuzo sikhishelwe ukukhumbula weminyaka engu-25 lathola uzimelegeqe e-Armenia. Okwamanje, kukhona ngokuvamile lwemali amadrama 50 enikelwe 11 izifunda zezwe.

Collectible lwemali Armenia kuyinto kwagxilwa hhayi kuphela izimfundamakhwela ziyaye numismatic kodwa ochwepheshe waleli cala.