Svensky Monastery (Bryansk): indaba nezithombe

Budebuduze nalapho kwafikela khona Desna ezibanzi abami agelezela wakhe udadewabo omncane Sven emfuleni, ezinde loMfula ezindongeni Isigodlo, etholakele wakhe igama layo futhi njengoba owesilisa oNgcwele Dormition Monastery Svensky ezaziwayo. Yaqalwa ngo-1288, ke ingenye eminingi yasendulo futhi owaziwa eRussia.

Ukugula kwesikhulu zenzisa

Nge isizinda salo yetinsita esavela, njengoba siqinisekiswa abazalwane Isigodlo, hhayi kusukela ekuqaleni. Yena lisitshela ukuthi amalungelo la imiphetho ekupheleni XIII leminyaka, isikhulu abangcwele Chernigov futhi Debryanskogo Romana Mihaylovicha kanye eqonda Isifo esibi - Wahamba abayizimpumputhe, kangangokuthi nsuku zonke ukuthi lantambama emehlweni akhe we ukukhanya okumhlophe. Kube ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso kwesikhulu Court wabelaphi, futhi ubheke uyathakatha nabathakathi - Kakube khatshana! - phela abantu ababhapathiziwe. Wayezokwenzenjani uthemba? Kuphela umusa kaNkulunkulu.

Lokho wathumela Archimandrite isikhulu esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo ekhatsi Kiev, wamletha isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngemithandazo phambi okuyinto kaninginingi pha ephulukisa nabahluphekile. Igama Knyazhye - umthetho waya kulowo muntu kaNkulunkulu endleleni, ukuthatha naye izindela ezinhlanu ukuthobeka inhliziyo, kodwa inyama enamandla kakhulu - izikhathi zothuthuva, futhi noma ngayiphi indlela kwenzekile.

Miracle manifest lomfula

Kakade babuyela ngomkhumbi Knyazhye izithunywa eMfuleni Desna futhi lithwalwe ngazo isithonjana babezazisa, ngokuzuma uma kwenzeka kubo ukuhlaselwa ezithile - ngaphambi isikebhe ngokwenama sokuhlaziya emfuleni ukusakaza, ngokungazelelwe eba yiqhwa, ime amandla engaziwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama abagwedli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahlale ngize amaphini, wayengasakwazi ukunyakazisa noma phezulu noma ezansi. Akukho ukwenza, ngandlela-thile wakwenza ogwini, bahlala ubusuku bonke.

Ekuseni, ngokwanele - akukho isithonjana, wanyamalala! Ngaphuthuma bheka, ezama ukungacabangi ngalokho umvuzo wabo ulinde inkonzo enjalo. Kodwa uNkulunkulu unesihe - ukuthola abalahlekile. Sithole ke phakathi kwamagatsha le-oki anamandla, imi goba lomfula. Nakuba ukwesatshiswa izindela, kodwa akazange alinge thinta isithombe washesha ukutshela Prince ngesehlakalo isimangaliso. Wayengahlezi kancane ukuvela futhi, bewa ngamadolo akhe, wakhuleka. Ngemva kwalokho, konke kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho uhlobo - emehlweni isikhulu, nezinduna zayala ukuba usethe kule ndawo wayesehlala, esekhona futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi Svensky Monastery.

By the way, umniningwane ezithakazelisayo - e endulo lo mfula Sven, awunika igama lokuthi yesigodlo, ngokuthi izingulube, wahlala, ngokulandelana, wabizwa swinish, owawungumnyaka Dissonant kakhulu futhi ukukhonza yimbangela amahlaya okungalungile. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ekhulwini XVII kwanqunywa ukuba ushintshe incwadi eyodwa kuphela igama layo, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba inikwe igama kabusha, futhi wonke emfuleni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi bavele Sven emfuleni ibalazwe, futhi kanye nalo, futhi Svensky Monastery.

Creation uVenerable Alypius

Isithonjana, waphulukisa ngakho ngokuyisimangaliso Prince, baba engcwele eyinhloko yesigodlo elalisanda kumiswa. Ebhodini lokhuni usayizi 68h42 cm okubonisa Blessed Virgin Mary ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi futhi ukuzibamba ezandleni Infant sidilizwa vozdevshego nibusisa esandleni sakhe sokunene. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi sobukhosi bavezwa abangcwele uTheodosius Pechersky isimangaliso abasebenzi kanye Antony.

I ubuqambi isibaluli imifanekiso uMfundisi Alipio libhaliswe abaculi WaseByzantium owayesebenza 1088 e Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Le mininingwane zaziwa ngenxa yokuthi isithonjana inguquko yawela iqoqo Tretyakov Gallery, okuqhubekayo kuphila ngemva kuze kube yilolu suku.

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery Svensky kwakhiwa phakathi obukhulu Bryansk amahlathi, baba imbeleko ngoba Hermits eziningi, Ugwadule. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inqwaba izindela wakhe, kokuba ucele isibusiso wesigodlo, avalwe aphume umhlaba amahlozi abangenakudlula, wazakhela cell engcolile futhi uphile impilo yokuzila ukudla nomthandazo. Esikhathini cloister zivela kuphela wokuvuma wenhlanganyelo. Le ndlela ukuzila zenkolo yathi chithi saka ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII bese walondoloza ngisho naseminyakeni eminingi ezayo.

Uthuthukise Emibi

Ukwakhiwa itshe lokuqala Isigodlo, futhi kanye endaweni ezungezile Bryansk, baba Cathedral of kweNyuka, ezakhiwe ngomyalo wabaholi Ivana Groznogo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo nesihluku kungokwamademoni yinkosi inhlanganisela ngokumangalisayo yenkolo kakhulu. Ifaka kubulawa ngonya abantu abangenacala, wayesengumoya ongema ekugcineni ubusuku umkhuleko Phumula ngokubeka imiphefumulo yawo.

Ekulungiseleleni neMpi Livonian, umbusi zenzisa akazange skimp on iminikelo abode ongcwele. Akazange ukudlula ecaleni kanye Svensky Assumption Monastery, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi futhi izinqaba enezivikelo eziqinile, futhi iyisikhungo esingokomoya kubalulekile. Kuze kube namuhla walondoloza imibhalo ezigciniwe ekuboniseni ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabethula iminikelo. Ikakhulukazi, 1561 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) etholakele kuye isamba eside phezu kokushona komkayo, Anastasia. Ngemva kwesikhashana, abenziwe imali ukumakhela yokudumisa Caves Wonderworkers Anthony futhi uTheodosius.

Zamabhomu abaphikisana angaphandle

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi labo, hhayi uJehova wabusisa umnikelo-mbulali inkosi - e 1583 lo naseLithuania, yena zalwa, athumba Svensky Monastery, baphanga konke ezingase nebhere zishiswe. Ngokuyisimangaliso ngasinda kuphela Svenskaya isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. umsebenzi isikhathi eside futhi kanzima lavuselelwa emva sezindela, kodwa 1664 futhi ehlaselwa ulaka lukaNkulunkulu - ngalesi sikhathi waba yimpango YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

Lesi sikhathi ukukhulisa ababeyenza ngomlotha izindonga sezindela kwaba lula, njengoba ngaphezulu iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi sezindela ngabelwa Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra, futhi ukusuka lapho waya Bryansk esifundeni kwaba usizo ingenzeka. Ngenxa wakhe, Isigodlo e 1679 esakhiwe eSangweni Bandla Ukuhlanzwa, ngasinda la makhulu eminyaka futhi walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu.

ukuvakashelwa royals

Svensky Monastery kabusha emlotheni ukhumbula ukuvakashela abantu abathile eziningi wasebukhosini. It is ukuthi 1708 lapho wavakashela uPetru mina, ngisho bahlala ubusuku ezaziwayo. Indlu lapho uMbusi bachitha khona ubusuku, ukuphila ngokuvumelana inguquko, futhi yabonisa zonke eza njengoba eyingqopha-mlando. Omunye ufakazi ukuvakashelwa yenkosi - kwesihlahla se-okhi, utshalwe ngasemanzini izindela behlonipha lo mcimbi, imele kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi uye yabakhanga izivakashi eziningi nezihambi.

Kolunye lohambo lwakhe wavakashela izindonga Svensk Assumption Monastery kanye Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Catching ethempelini lakhe oqavile kwenye incwadi kakhulu iwohlokile futhi sidinga ukuba isimo ukukhanda ngokushesha, yena ezinikelwe ruble ayizigidi eziyisithupha, okuyinto ngokushesha lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Ukuze liye ekhethiwe endaweni ngokunethezeka, omile futhi ephakeme maphakathi yesigodlo.

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka Svensky Assumption Monastery (Bryansk) babehlala ngokuthula okukhulu. Still in yengcebo yayo wathola ngesandla esivulekile izakhamuzi kanye abesifazane Nkulunkulu onothando yendlu eyayibusa. Eduze ezindongeni sezindela ebhongile Fair ingenye ngobukhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye Russia, futhi uNkulunkulu abathanda izindela wathandazela kwenkosi lawobaba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1917.

izikhathi Advent eligadulayo

Kusukela ekuqaleni eko, amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa waqala kuvalwe kancane kancane kodwa esihleliwe sezindela. Lapho leli zwe umkhankaso azithathele impahla isonto, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nendlala, kusukela sezindela uthathe konke kwaba nesithakazelo uhulumeni omusha.

Kusukela amathempeli ethengiwe izinto zesonto, babuthene lapho ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, zisusiwe futhi wathumela ukuba elicibilikile phansi izinsimbi kanye imifanekiso nge okwalapha abaphundlwe zegolide nezesiliva amaholo. Kwakubonakala sengathi abahlaseli izikhathi ukubuya Lithuanian nesiTatar. kuphangwa izinhlelo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1926, ngemva kwalokho Svensky sezindela yavalwa.

izono ezifanelwe ukufa Rykhlova induna, kanye nabo bonke ababe naye

Esigabeni esilandelayo ukubhujiswa ezikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko wafika ngo-1930, lapho ngomyalo neziphathimandla zedolobha neziningi zezakhiwo sezindela ezidiliziwe. It yasha kanye Cathedral of kweNyuka, ngakho kabusha ngempumelelo iminikelo ka uCatherine II. Igagasi kuqhuma ezilimele futhi itholakala eduze Temple Caves isimangaliso abasebenzi, kusale kuphela isihlanganisi engezansi zezakhiwo ezindala. Svensky Assumption Monastery (Bryansk) abasekho.

Lesi senzo samandla phansi esenziwa iqembu saboteurs Soviet. Umlando uye walondoloza igama kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo - uCaptain Rykhlov. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangako ke akasaphili, futhi ngeke sikwazi ngethemba nje ukuthi amthumela uJehova ukuba ziphenduke ehoreni sokufa nalobu bugebengu, kabavumelanga uhambe kwelinye izwe nangomphefumulo, burdened nga ngalindelekile lokhu isono esikhulu.

Amanxiwa esibuyiswe abantu

Kodwa isondo yomlando akemi namanje. Elahlasela kulo lonke izwe, bonke ubunzima eyawela share yayo ekhulwini XX, ekugcineni yayihlasela Russia ibe olunesivunguvungu ocean ukwakha kabusha. Ngo-1992 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) waphindiselwa ukuphathwa isonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzo zonke izakhiwo wangaphambili basindza ezidinga kulungiswe Candlemas kanye isimo Isonto futhi izinsalela izindonga Isigodlo, futhi eziningi wangaphambili ipulazi izakhiwo kuphela, zisesimweni esibi.

Ezinye izakhiwo futhi kwabhujiswa, futhi iningi lazo akudingeki ngisho nokuncane, futhi emanxiweni yangaphambili Kwakunzima ukuthola, eyaziwa kumadokhumenti archival Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). Izithombe eyakhishwa esihlokweni esithi, ukunikeza umbono esikalini yemisebenzi eyenziwa.

Ukukhulekela emathempelini ezivuselela

Ngokushesha waqala sokubuyiselwa ayengaphansi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo. Okokuqala, ukulungiswa ezinkulu kanye nokubuyiselwa Kwakuseshwa emasontweni amabili asele ukuthi manje ifomu yawo yangempela waphinda waba indawo amasevisi avamile, okuyinto ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka lokulibala uqalisiwe Svensky Monastery. Luhlelo labetibambile lapho benza inkonzo yabo hhayi okuningi ukuhluka esimisweni nezinye Orthodox.

Phakathi nezinsuku, amasevisi ekuseni ziqala at 8:00 futhi kusihlwa at 17:00. On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi nabo babeba izimfundiso ngasekupheleni. Licala 10:00. Zonke ezinye izinkonzo zesonto nezindwendwe ezingokwenkolo abambelele kuzo esigodlweni sezindela ngokuqondene amaholide ezihlukahlukene, kungatholakala kwi okuqondene kungcono iwebhusayithi. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa amanxiwa sethempeli Anthony futhi Feodosiya Pecherskih, laqedwa ngo-2012, futhi ophethe amasevisi avamile.

Okwamanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukubuyisela libhujiswa ngo-1930, kweNyuka Cathedral. Baqala ngo-2005 ne ukuhlaziywa amanxiwa ezisele, kanye zobunjiniyela nemivubukulo isisekelo inhlolovo. Lapho beqeda ibhodi Labaphathiswa abamele izinhlaka zombuso kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi lamiswa ngo-2010, kwaholela umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) waba yindawo lapho ukwakhiwa okwandile.

Pilgrimage abode

Kancane kancane, ukuphila Izigodlo ubuya izindonga zawo lasendulo. Njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, ezisheshayo lapha, ama-pilgrim abafisa ukuba bakhulekele esifuze, okuyinto namanje abantu Orthodox kuyinto Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). Indlela ukufika kulo, kungatholakala salolu shicilelo.

It Kunconywa kusukela esiteshini sesitimela ukuya Bryansk sebhasi №1 kuya "TV Centre" bese ngebhasi №7 esigodlweni sezindela. Okunye, kusukela esiteshini sebhasi ngebhasi №7 noma inombolo itekisi 45, 36 ukumisa "Svensky Monastery." Izithombe exhunywe sihloko, ukusiza ngokunembile ukuthola inhloso yohambo.