"Betamethasone" lisho ukuthini. Yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "Betamethasone" analogue zomuthi (isibonelo, kusho "Diprospan") basonta isigaba corticosteroids ukusetshenziswa oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi letindzala. Ukuthaka imithi kufanele antipruritic, eqeda ukuvuvukala, glucocorticoid kanye nemiphumela antiallergic. Kusho "Betamethasone" (yokusetshenziswa unalesi lwazi) uyakwazi ukusabela ku cytoplasm amaseli nge-receptor ethize. eziyinkimbinkimbi Kwakheka ingena nucleus, baxhumana DNA kanye oyenza mRNA zamagama. Umuthi kuyalithinta izigaba ezahlukene ukuvuvukala. Ngu eliletha ukuthula ulwelwesi cell incipha lokuhlushwa lysosomal enzyme, okukhipha yabo uvinjelwe. I nomuthi kungathuthukisa microcirculation futhi ukunciphisa semithambo permeability, ntombazane vasoconstriction e-capillary, ukunciphisa exudation okusamanzi. Ngokunciphisa zamagama kanye ukukhiqizwa mediators yokungezwani komzimba kuzibonakalisa umphumela anti-iguliswa. Izidakamizwa "Betamethasone" (ukubuyekezwa odokotela siliqinisekise) has, phakathi kwezinye izinto, antitoxic, antishock ithonya, kuba nethonya immunosuppressive.

ubufakazi

Umuthi Kunconywa izimo ukushaqeka isizinda ukusha, ukulimala, ukusebenza, cardiogenic, ubuthi, anaphylaxis, ukumpontshelwa igazi hlobo. Ngu izinkomba zihlanganisa anaphylactoid futhi ukusabela iguliswa (ukugeleza oyingozi futhi ezinzima) ku edema ubuchopho (ngesisekelo isimila kanye nokwethuka), isifuba somoya bronchial. Isicelo nomuthi "Betamethasone" Umsebenzisi Kunconywa pathologies kuHlelo ezicutshini, obomvu lupus letindzala, i-rheumatoid arthritis, thyrotoxic izinkinga, adrenal esingamahlalakhona uhlobo acute, ikhoma hepatic, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oyingozi. Inikezwe ukulungiselela ushevu uketshezi cauterizing futhi compounds (nokuvinjelwa ukuvuvukala isibanda nokuminyaniseka). Iqondiswa naphakathi-articularly rheumatoid arthritis, i-osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lesi sifo Reiter. Ngemlomo (ifomu tablet) izidakamizwa "Betamethasone" Umsebenzisi Isicelo Kunconywa pathologies kuHlelo ezicutshini, periarteritis nodosa, pathologies acute ukuvuvukala amalunga, rhinitis iguliswa, angioedema, contact dermatitis, ukubonakaliswa iguliswa lapho ithola mediikamentov nezinye izifundazwe.

Izimo

Kusho "Betamethasone" (yokusetshenziswa ukuxwayisa lokhu) is hhayi Kunconywa uma hypersensitivity. Uma kudingekile, ukusetshenziswa short-term ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ukungabekezelelani kubhekwa kuphela contraindication. izidakamizwa ngomlomo kanye parenterally iqondiswa akukashicilelwa izilonda herpetic, izifo letindzala fungal, isifo sofuba immunodeficiency neziyaluyalu, pathologies e pheshana emathunjini. Izimo zihlanganisa congestive inhliziyo ukwehluleka, sengqondo ngokuhamba oyingozi. izidakamizwa Intraarticularly contraindicated e ukuntengantenga emalungeni, ukopha sokugembula, naphakathi-articular izifo. Ngaphandle hhayi akunikeze imithi yesifo sofuba, i syphilitic Izilonda, post-lokugoma ukusabela, ukuqubuka ezinganeni enyakeni owodwa ngesisekelo inabukeni amawala nezinye izifundazwe.