Neurosis syndrome: izimpawu, izimbangela, izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa

Njengoba wazi, iningi izifo e isimiso sezinzwa eba. Emadolobheni amakhulu, CNS iziyaluyalu umsebenzi abuthole esingaphansi umkhuhlane. Izimpawu neurosis (ukucasuka, ukucobeka nokukhathala) ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngisho abantu ngokuphila elinganisiwe. Ngempela, esanda kushintshwa noma izifo ekhona kungabangela efanayo isithombe emtholampilo. Odokotela ukubiza lesi simo "neurosis syndrome."

OMFUSHANE INCAZELO isifo

inkinga nezifo zengqondo namuhla isibe efanele ikakhulukazi. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni UBANI, kule minyaka 65 edlule, inani lamacala abikiwe liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 24. Phakathi nenkathi efanayo, inani izifo engqondo liye lenyuka kabili kuphela.

International Ukwahlukanisa Diseases wokubuyekeza 10th (ICD-10) neurosis syndrome akuyona wodwana ka pathologies. Umuthi olusemthethweni ayiboni into enjalo, ngakho ikhodi ethile ayinayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akekho uphethwe akusho. Nje zezimpawu ezivamile kwezinye izifo eziningi kanye izilonda organic.

Isici esivelele sesimiso neurosis-like uthi abhekwa izimfanelo ngoba ivela khona. Pathology akwenzeki ngokuphazima ku isizinda nokucindezeleka okungapheli noma esalulama ukuhlukumezeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mibandela ukudlala indima ekuqhakambiseni ukubukeka kwayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko - khona amaphutha emzimbeni ezingeni we endocrine, abakaze, wokugaya ukudla kanye nezinye izinhlelo.

Etiology yenqubo sokugembula

Ngokuvamile, neurosis-like uthi esuka ebuntwaneni, kanye ngemuva ukubheduka noma kwezinso fetus. Nokho, musa ayifakiwe nesiqalo ngasekupheleni lesi sifo. Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. yezifo zengqondo (lokusangana, isithuthwane).
2. ukulimala kobuchopho Organic.
3. Endocrine nokuphazamiseka hormone (isifo sikashukela, i-hyperthyroidism).
4. izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ezithinta esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isibindi nenyongo sesinye, pheshana emathunjini.
5. Pathologies une-imvelo nomzimba.

Ukuvela neurosis syndrome asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba phetho izifo abalwe ngenhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-nucleating nokuthuthukisa, baphila kuze ukungasebenzi izakhiwo ezithile ingqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwehluleka neurodynamics ulwelwesi cortical.

emitholampilo isithombe

Symptomatology, ngazo neurosis syndrome olunzulu futhi ahlukahlukene. Kubantu abadala, lokhu isimo livezwa abukhali lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Umuntu onjalo ngokuvamile bayathukuthela futhi engaphathekile kuka friendly nokuzola. He is nzima ukulawula imizwelo yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bangase bakhathale, kwehle okuhlushwa.

Ukuze ukubonakaliswa zezitho ngalesi sifo, odokotela zihlanganisa:

• thuthuva ubuthongo;
• ukuhlanza ezinzima ngemva ukucindezeleka;
• ukuqunjelwa / uhudo,
• yokuntuleka esesuthi, okuyinto ngokuvamile igcina sokuzincisha;
• ingcindezi umehluko;
• ukujuluka.

Ngenxa yalesi zokugula akusona ukubonakala izimpawu eziningana. Konke kuncike sifo, kubangelwa, ngamunye kanye ubuntu lesiguli.

syndromes Neurotic futhi neurosis-like sihlanganise iziyaluyalu eziningana, ahlukahlukene zako. Ngamunye wabo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu asthenic, esilawulayo-abayimilutha, hypochondriac kanye syndromes akahlanye. Ngezansi ukubukeka amelela lezi pathologies.

asthenic syndrome

isimo esinjalo Neurotic eba ngezigaba. indoda Okokuqala uthi ukuvela ukukhathala, ngenxa lapho kubonakala khona engazinzile ngokomzwelo. Ukucasuka is ngokushesha sithathelwe indawo passivity nokunganaki, nandaba konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Esikhathini esizayo, kukhona bezibona osontekile imicimbi kanye umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke.

Futhi ngenxa asthenic syndrome libhekene ukozela emini. Abaningi bakhononda ukujuluka, ubuhlungu bekhanda. Kuyinto nge lesi sifo iqala kugula ngokwengqondo kungabalwa kakhulu.

Esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke syndrome

Lokhu zokugula ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana disorder esilawulayo-abayimilutha. Kubantu, kukhona umuntu enze imicikilisho yokushiswa ongaziwa nokuthambekela. Motor ukusabela akuncikile intando yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiguli uyaziqaphela engenangqondo yezenzo zabo. Ukuze sibhekane nabo, akanakuma, ngakho-ke, sibophekile ukuba bafune usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

hypochondriasis

Lesi simo kunqunywa nakho komuntu njalo impilo yabo. Wesaba nezibi. Ukwesaba haunts kuye imini nobusuku, akakuvumeli ukugxila emsebenzini ngokuthenga nangemisebenzi yasendlini. Kabi kwezitho zangaphakathi, ubuhlungu okungenasisekelo e emikhawulweni, ukuluma futhi kokucindezelwa - sikhalazo ngokuvamile afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Isiguli nge hypochondriacal neurosis syndrome uqala ukuya Ochwepheshe ezahlukene. Kungadinga uphethwe oluphelele kwezempilo, sicela ikhambi lokugula ngoba wawungekho.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwezempilo akalushongo pathologies sina, umuntu onjalo uqala ukusola odokotela e kwekhono yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe izindaba mayelana umonakalo eyenga noma spellcasting isiqalekiso.

akahlanye syndrome

Lesi sifo sinezimfanelo njengoba ukuziphatha sekukhomba. Izenzo, isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba yomuntu kungase kuhambisane esinokuduma imizwelo (ngikhale, ukuhleka, izinyembezi). Ngesikhathi fit esilandelayo umhayizo, uqala likhiphe izinwele zakhe, noma ekuqulekeni. Lokhu ukuziphatha kakhulu kuhluke samanje kokuquleka akahlanye. Isiguli kungaba ngokweyisa ukukhasa phansi amele swoon. Lonke yesehlakalo ngokuvamile uhambisana wokumemeza okukhulu, ukububula kanye nokugoqana komzimba.

Neurosis syndrome ezinganeni

Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu zokugula, lapho khona abazali abaningi ukuthola kunalokho sekwephuzile. Ezinganeni, izimpawu zayo zokuqala abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 kuya ku-7. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko odokotela iziyaluyalu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• i-fetus ongakazalwa;
• ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• CNS yezifo omsakazo ezihlukahlukene;
• ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa.

Izingane neurosis disorder kubhekwa isimo Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kwemikhuba organic neurosis uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthathe bebodwa futhi ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha. Ingane "outgrow" isifo, ngoba ingqondo yakhe has a engaba omkhulu yokuvuselela.

Lapho sengineminyaka engaba ngu-12 edlule ngazo syndrome neurosis ezinganeni izimpawu zinyamalale. I ukubonakaliswa esemqoka ye zokugula kubhekwe tearfulness nolaka, amaphupho amabi, zokwesaba eziningi. Isithombe emitholampilo akahlukile ukuthi abantu abadala. Linda kuze kube yilapho i solution esizimele inkinga namanje ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. usizo lwezempilo abafanelekayo liyadingeka, ngisho seziguli ezisencane.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Uma usola into zokugula yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe? - ukunquma imbangela yayo. Kungaleso wakhe ngeke kamuva kuxhomeke amacebo yokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela eyinhloko nokwelashwa neurosis kuyinto ukusebenza wezengqondo. Uma iziyaluyalu neurosis-sengathi ayizwakali.

Khona-ke, ngesisekelo izimpawu ekhona, kudingeka kudlule luhlolo olunzulu. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, le nkinga iphatha isazi sezinzwa. The main zokupopola kukhona MRI zobuchopho futhi Bheka. Uma imiphumela yocwaningo wathola izilonda organic ngeke cishe bayoba nokuthambekela okungafani indawo ukuba neurosis abavamile. Kulokhu, isiguli ithunyelwa owelapha noma udokotela wenqondo.

Neurosis syndrome ICD-10 akulona wodwana izifo. Ngakho-ke has eziningana izici kungatholakala phakathi uphethwe. Ukuze lesi sifo libhekene kwezinso asebuchosheni izitho zangaphakathi izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezinzwa iseluleko kuphela ongakwazi ukuzenza. Lidinga usizo ongoti: wenhliziyo, gastroenterologist, endocrinology. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela futhi impande yalesi sifo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi uqhubekele ukubuyiselwa sezinzwa umsebenzi ohlelweni.

iziyaluyalu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala Ukwelashwa

Indlela esiphatha ngayo neurosis syndrome? Ukwelashwa kule sifo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yiqiniso Standard siqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. imiphumela izidakamizwa. Linqume izidakamizwa ukulwa izimbangela ezithathelwanayo noma organic izifo. ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa imithi ngenxa ukuzinza we ngxenye. Kuye isithombe emitholampilo izikhalazo lesiguli kungadinga anti-depressants ( "Amitriptyline"). Lapho zisetshenziswa khona zinhlungu zokwesaba ( "elenium", "tazepam").
2. Physiotherapy. Ukwelashwa neurosis syndrome ngempela kuhilela izinqubo electrophoresis nokusetshenziswa uxhumano lokudlulisa, i-calcium, magnesium sulfate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase sasabela electrosleep.
3. I-acupuncture futhi Reflexology.
4. LFK. Isethi umzimba ikhethwa ngamunye. Ngokuvamile yakhetha usizo ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba at the stage of nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokusebenzisa imithi ibingaqeda imbangela sifo.
5. ukwelashwa kulesi sibhedlela.

Ezimweni sina ngokukhethekile, isiguli Kunconywa ukwelashwa kwengqondo.

Yini edingekayo sitholakele "neurosis syndrome" ezinganeni iphathwa? Ukwelashwa ukugula ngengqondo seziguli ezisencane akahlukile ukuthi abantu abadala. A ikakhulukazi yaziwa kakhulu Physiotherapy ahlukahlukene. Njengoba for izidakamizwa, basuke yaphathwa Emacaleni angakajayeleki.

Njengengxenye seziguli omdala kunconywa ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila ukuze enempilo. Kufanele ayeke imikhuba emibi futhi ukunciphisa inani ukucindezeleka. Izingane ezolile kubalulekile futhi wobungane emkhayeni. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele yalahlwa ezihambayo, ukushintsha isikhungo sakho semfundo.