Ukulola imimese abazingeli: amathuluzi imimese engela. Indlela alole umese ukuzingela

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha ilungelo ukuzingela ummese. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici eziningi: ubude, ububanzi, ijamo, isibambo impahla kanye blade imimese engela. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde ukusetshenziswa ehlosiwe we ummese.

Izinhlobo ukuzingela imimese

Naphezu ukwehluka izici ezihlongozwayo ukuzingela imimese zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. ukusetshenziswa Jikelele, ezisetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa yokuqedela. Izindwani baye bushelelezi, qiniseka isango ifakwe limiter.
2. injongo Special (skinning, ukusika inyama ngamathambo, isidumbu razdelyvanie isilwane noma izinkukhu).

Futhi ezihlukaniswe uhlobo izindwani futhi ngensimbi unqenqema. Kuyinto ngqo bese ahanjiswa. Ikakhulukazi inguqulo yasekuqaleni ukuzingela ngezandla imimese yayo.

Kukhethwa ummese ukuzingela

Okwamanje ke inikeza Ukukhetha eziningi ukuzingela imimese kusukela kubakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke. abakhiqizi Russian akuzona eliphansi in izinga futhi ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwa amakhophi. Ukwakha kwabo ulula: isibambo futhi blade. Ikhaba has a cutting ingxenye okuthiwa ikhaba futhi kuncike imimese gqwa. Ukuze athobele ukuphepha ukulondolozwa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi Sendlela impahla eqinile futhi nezimo (ngokuvamisile of a thick lesikhumba yemvelo nge faka lokhuni noma le plastic). Kufanele abe wayibhinca sokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa izikhali emgodleni wayo.

Uma ukhetha ukudla ukuzingela kumelwe siqondiswe izici eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuma ummese kufanele uhambisane injongo yayo ukusetshenziswa (ikhaba kungaba ngokuqondile noma egwegwile).
2. Ukulola imimese abazingela luncike ukumiswa kwabo.
3. Isibambo kufanele kube ukhululekile uhlinza. Kungaba kubekwe ezinwetshiwe ikhaba, futhi engela kuso. Kwenze aphume izinto ezahlukene: izinkuni, metal, amagxolo, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, epulasitikini. Ukuze uvimbele ilele esandleni kufanele nokukhawulela.
4. Indlela for axube isibambo blade. Yiphathe, abethela esebenzisa nuts Sinemandla kunokuhlala ingcina.
5. Material blade ukuzingela imimese. Nobulukhuni steel kuncike okuqukethwe carbon. The brand eyigugu kakhulu kukhona eDamaseku neDamaseku. Ukuze abazingela imimese kubhekwe oluhle kusukela 50 kuya ku-60 HRC (Rockwell ubulukhuni). Steel kumele kube ukugqwala.
6. Ubude kanye ububanzi ikhaba. Ubude kahle 12-13 kubhekwa, ububanzi-3-3,5 cm.

Izindlela ze-imimese imimese

Naphezu kokuqina steel kuyiphi ikhaba senziwa, emva kwesikhathi esithile nokucija yayo sinciphile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ukubuyisela lo msebenzi. Ukulola ukuzingela imimese kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene usebenzisa:

• whetstone;
• Musat;
• tool ungakuphi;
• ekhethekile ephaketheni sharpeners;
• umshini ukugaya (mechanical kagesi);

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ezincane engela elola ummese ukuzingela, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi zikanokusho yayihloselwe. Ukuze abazingela imimese kuba 15-30 degrees. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusika nokwakha kumhambela umsebenzi - 30, jikelele - 20 ne skinning futhi deboning - degrees 15.

Njengomthetho, ukugaya imishini esetshenziswa izitshalo yokukhiqiza kanye ezindaweni ezikhethekile amathuluzi imimese. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu le abazingeli usisebenzisa bebodwa, usebenzisa amathuluzi ngenhla nezinye for imimese ukuzingela nokudoba imimese.

Ukulola ummese ibha (itshe)

Cabanga indlela ucije ukuzingela ummese ngosizo bar ekhaya. Lapho elola ikhaba ngale ndlela kumelwe ukhethe ibha flat ubude okungenani 25 cm isakhiwo ikhipha engazinzile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina ukulandelana yezenzo:

1. Ibha kuyadingeka ukuze alungise kwi flat, surface ozinzile.
2. Ukuze uwoyela (yemifino, lobuchwepheshe) noma amanzi soapy onesigqi chips awunamatheli bar, linda amaminithi ambalwa.
3. ukunyakaza Smooth uqale elola izimo ezimanzi ku bar, ephethe ummese kuye ngaphansi kwengcindezi lonke ubude ikhaba. Thina lokuveza umphumela othile enjalo nhlangothi zombili ngokulandelana. Ngakho-engeli kokuqala ummese imimese ukuzingela kufanele libukwe.
4. Inqubo kufanele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho unqenqema elidala ibonakala entsha nhlangothi zombili.
5. Khona-ke izinguquko ibha okuncane itshe futhi wenza ukulungisa iphutha ngaphandle kwengcindezi, ukunyakaza lula beya.

Ukuze kube lula ukulungisa grindstone ungenza Uhlaka ukwakha engela kwesokudla futhi uvikelekile ku bar wakhe sesimweni ezintweni ezingafanele. Ungasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha lokukhuhla nge emthambekeni adjustable.

Ukuze ulawule izinga elola imimese abazingela ungakwazi uzame ukusika uyibhala iphephandaba esimweni mpo kwelinye ezinyakazayo. I-engeli ukugaya kungaba ihlolwe ngendlela elula usebenzisa sikelo abavamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzithatha esandleni, ukufaka ukudla phakathi kwabo, kancane kancane ecindezela ikhaba ummese. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-ukubonakala kangcono uyithumele ukukhanya okukhulu (Isibani) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuminyana kokucindezelwa. Khona-ke, susa ngokucophelela lomshini bese ukukala igebe eliphakathi ngemicu sikelo protractor.

Ukulola ummese Musat

Musat - ifayela nge round noma QUNTA-nesigaba izinhlangothi ezimbili kokuba isibambo. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo esebenzisa steel kanzima kakhulu noma zobumba nge enamathela idayimane. Musatov ngokuvamile nje uthola blade Blunt kakhulu. Ngakho elidlula alilinyaziwe ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi. Uma ummese is baphelelwa ahlabayo yayo izakhiwo ke ngendlela it is hhayi ngensimbi.

Inqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• musat yathwesa sesimweni uqotho (non-ukushelela evele) ngesandla;
• e Ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuthatha ukudla i-engela 15-20 degrees, idonsele kusukela phezulu phansi (ngokwakhe kunalokho wena) phezu obuphelele konke ukudla (kokuqala ke ngakolunye uhlangothi). Lezi ezinikezwa kumele kwenziwe 4 kuya 6. Uma usebenzisa Ceramic noma idayimane Musatov ngokwanele esisodwa.

Ukulola ngommese nge kits akhethekile ephaketheni sharpeners

I kit elola imimese kuhlanganisa amatshe amaningana hilts emibala, iziqondiso akhethekile uwoyela. imimese ubuchwepheshe yalezi amadivaysi ilula futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. isikwele ngasinye has engela yayo lokubopha. Umbala izibambo ukuhlukanisa okusanhlamvu grindstones. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela-ke kutholakala i ekahle blade imimese.

Pocket sharpeners ahlinzekwa okukhethekile ezitolo, kukhona amatshe amancane tabobunjwa (round, sikwele, okusaqanda), okuyinto ezibekwe kule entendeni yesandla sakho. Njengomthetho, zenziwa izinto izinga. Basuke etholakala kude ekhethekile eyenziwe icala plastic nge-engela ezithile. Lezi sharpeners elula ukuthatha nge ukuzingela noma ukudoba, njengoba kukhona icwecwe futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukwencika inqubo ulola the steel grade

Emabanga ahlukahlukene ayengebona izindlela ngokulinganayo ezifanele imimese. Ngokwesibonelo, damask ethandwa kakhulu akukwazeki engaloli imimese ku imishini kagesi, njengoba has a isakhiwo heterogeneous. Siqukethe kushintshana Iqine ngokubonakalayo nezendlalelo ezithambile, ngakho kumele abe bukhali ikhaba ngokucophelela okukhulu, uma kungenjalo onqenqemeni blade iba ridged futhi uzoqhubeka sidilike. Imimese we steel kufanele lola ngesandla, kancane kancane ekushintsheni itshe namatshana phansi.

Damascus steel has ubunzima okusezingeni eliphezulu. Imimese aphume ke udinga alole isikhathi eside. Livame ukusetshenziswa imishini mechanical kagesi kanye. Kumele siqale ngetshe indawo, oswakanyiswe amanzi, kancane kancane esondela okuncane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ngokuzenzakalela indlela ukugaya ehluleka ukufeza nokucija kanye nokunemba ukuthi bunikezwa operation manual. Kulokhu inzuzo enkulu yilona Ijubane lale nqubo.

Ikakhulukazi blade imimese zidinga abazingela imimese ngezandla, njengoba zingenziwa angajwayelekile amamaki steel. Ngakho-ke, basuke Kunconywa alole ngesandla.

Thina siphethe: i imimese lesifanele abazingela imimese kuyinqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza ukubukeka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu zasesiteji ukuzingela kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela inhloso yazo hhayi bakhohlwe bona sihlale sihlanzekile ngezikhathi lubricating amafutha (ezifana izindwani futhi induku lokhuni) ukuvimbela ukulahleka akhanye futhi omiswe.