Ngakho, ngo-ikhadi yezokwelapha waba ukuqokwa ongavamile HBsAg. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi isiguli wawusungenwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B igciwane (acute noma zezifo ezingelapheki). Kwakheka lesi sifo ngenxa khona emzimbeni igciwane DNA-equkethe okuyinto sisuka komunye umuntu ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa igazi (igazi, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa noma ngocansi), kodwa ezinye izindlela ukutheleleka. I igciwane kungenzeka lingaveli uqobo lokho inyanga eyodwa noma ngisho izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma ukwelapha isifo bekulokhu kunzima kakhulu, khona-ke kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni isifo sokusha kwesibindi.
HBsAg - kuyini?
Ngakho saqonda Imibandela. Futhi ukuba enembile, HBsAg - kuyini? igama elibi njalo is "Australian" antigen. Uyena Esilula futhi iyingxenye imvilophi Esilula ka-hepatitis B igciwane kutholakele B. Blumberg ngo-1963. Ngakho uma usuthole HBsAg (okungukuthi, kungaqali alamu?) - ukuze ngokushesha ekuhlolweni, futhi noma kunjalo musa qinisa ke. HBsAg inquma ikhono igciwane ubude ukuhlala emzimbeni, ukuqina ezishisayo kanye nabanye.
Ngokuvamile HBsAg zitholiwe umzimba ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo oyingozi futhi eminyakeni emibili amasonto kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni (noma enyangeni yokuqala - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuqala). Ngemva kokuchaza HBsAg ezigulini kakhulu inqubo impatho antigen kuyehla izinyanga ezintathu, kuze kube ukunyamalala ngokuphelele. Uma HBsAg kutholakala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha lesi sifo, likhuluma ngokuphela ukwedlulela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona.
HBsAg (igazi ukuhlaziywa) - Kuyini?
azihlole yindlela eziyisisekelo esetshenziselwa ukuthola ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kubantu. Uhlaziyo kusivumela ukunquma inani antigen egazini. Lapho ukumelana nezifo umzimba futhi labelwe futhi omzimba - anti-hbs. Ukuzimisela kwalezi izingxenye ezimbili ukunquma ngasiphi isigaba ukuthuthukiswa sifo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba ukuthola HBsAg antigen kungathola ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B at isikhathi bokuqala sokuthuthuka. Ngaphandle kakhulu ekuqaleni isifo, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, HBsAg kungaba axazulule emzimbeni impilo.
Decrypts ukuhlaziya imiphumela
Uma, ngemva kokunikeza igazi kwatholakala ukuthi HBsAg omuhle - kusho ukuthini? Kwangathi-ke thola ukuthi ngeshwa sigule ka oyingozi noma ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kunokunye ongakwenza, kodwa hhayi uthingo - ungumuntu yenethiwekhi asymptomatic of ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Nokho, ngisho ne yalokho omubi wokuhlaziywa zonke kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kwesinye isenzakalo, ungakwazi neze itheleleke nge ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Lena ithuba nice izenzakalo. Noma ungavele kudlule isikhathi yokuthola (uma une ifomu ngaphambili okukhulu lesi sifo kutholakele). Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube sincumo kubuhlungu ngempela: emzimbeni wakho womabili "bukhoma" kanye ne-hepatitis Futhi, kanye ne-hepatitis D. Ngakho ngokuvamile linqume reanalysis yoshintsho, ukuze siqinisekise ukunemba uphethwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane khona HBsAg ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuqapha akekho uye okwamanje uvinjelwe.