I-Canada, i-Manitoba: i-geography, isimo sezulu, isikhathi, inhloko

I-Manitoba ingenye yezifundazwe zaseCanada. Iphethwe idolobha laseWinnipeg. Itholakala enhliziyweni yezwe, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi izindlu zaseCanada. Kuyinto ithafa elikhulu, ensimini lapho kunezinqolobane zemvelo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Lesi sifundazwe sibhekene nesimo sezulu esibukhali se-continental futhi esithile se-Arctic, esibhekene nobusika obubandayo kakhulu nobusika obushisayo. Abantu baseManitoba bangaphezu kwesigidi abantu. Imbonini esemqoka yesifundazwe yizolimo. Kunezinkampani zamabhizinisi, amahlathi, imboni yensimbi.

I-geography nokukhululeka

Abomakhelwane abaseduzane besifunda baseSaskatchewan entshonalanga, e-Ontario empumalanga, eNunavut enyakatho. Umkhawulo walo oseningizimu ukhawulela ngokushesha ngezindawo ezimbili zase-United States. Lena yiMinnesota neNyakatho Dakota. I-Hudson Bay (Canada) ihlanjululwa ngamanzi abafundi balo mhlaba wesifundazwe enyakatho-mpumalanga. Indawo ehlala phansi lapha futhi ikhona indawo enezintambo namagquma amakhulu. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu liyi-Boldi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezintaba ezisePembina, Riding kanye neCanada Shield. Lezi zinsuku zidumile ngenxa yobuningi bayo.

Amachibi ahlala ngaphezu kuka-15% wendawo yonke yesifundazwe. I-Winnipeg ne-Winnipegos yibo abamele kakhulu kunazo zonke. UMfula Olubomvu - umgwaqo obaluleke kunayo yonke engxenyeni eyinhloko yezwe laseCanada. I-Manitoba yahamba emfuleni ojulile. Emakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ukusuka kulo, imifula yaseHayes, uNelson, Churchill neWorkchellle yayitholakala.

Isikhungo sokuphatha

Inhloko-dolobha yaseManitoba yidolobha laseWinnipeg. Inombolo yabakhileyo bayo idlulile ku-600 000. Igama layo lingenxa echibi eliseduzane legama elifanayo. Uma ubheka ibalazwe lezwe laseNyakatho Melika, khona-ke idolobha elikhulu liphakathi nendawo. UMfula Olubomvu uhlukanisa ukuhlala kube izingxenye ezimbili. Phakathi nenkathi yekoloni, ibhange elingakwesokunxele lalihlala amaBrithani, futhi ibhange elingakwesokudla lalihlala amaFulentshi.

I-Winnipeg yanamuhla isebenzisa inethiwekhi ethuthukisiwe yemigwaqo emikhulu. Isikhumulo sezindiza yomhlaba wonke sisebenza. Inzuzo yonyaka yonyaka wokugijima komgibeli wamasango angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zabantu. Vancouver, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary naseMontreal - konke lokhu eCanada, eManitoba ixhunywe kuyo yizindiza ezivamile. Kusuka ema-aprons esiteshini sesitimela, izitimela zigijimela ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yezwe.

Izifunda zeWinnipeg

Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke phakathi kwezokuvakasha kukhona imigwaqo yekota yokuqala yamafolda. Sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane, yayiyindawo yokuhlangana futhi ihweba izizwe zaseNdiya kuqala, bese kuthiwa abakholoni. Impahla yokuqala yabaseYurophu yayiyizingxabano, kamuva emlonyeni woMfula Olubomvu waqala ukuvunwa ngesinhlamvu. Ezingxenyeni kukhona amatshe okugcoba ngamatshe, amapaki yasendulo, futhi ngezimpelasonto iminyango yabo ivuliwe ukuhleleka okuzwakalayo nokuzwakalayo okuningi.

Ischendge - ukubonakaliswa kwenkathi yama-Victorian, njengawo wonke eCanada, eManitoba lakhiwa futhi yathuthukiswa ngaphansi kobuholi obuqaphile bakha abakhi bezilwandle. Indawo yokuthenga iyindawo yokuhlala yabathengi, abesomabhizinisi nabathengisi. Abadwebi bezakhiwo zakhe baqhaqhazela ngokuzithoba phezu kwezakhiwo zesigodlo esakhiwe phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII.

I-Fort Harry - enye ingxenye engumlando yesigodi sesifundazwe. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, sashintsha isakhiwo esidala sokuzivikela, izinsalela zazo ezisuswa edolobheni laseWinipeg (eCanada) ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu.

Ingxenye yezakhiwo

Ingxenye enkulu ye-megacity iyinqwaba yamafomu e-cubic. Zonke izitaladi, izakhiwo kanye nezikwele ziyi square. Izakhiwo eziningi zihlanganisa phakathi kwazo okuguquguqukayo okuguquguqukayo okwenziwe ngeglasi nangeplastiki ebonakalayo.

Izakhiwo ezinjalo zijwayelekile ezweni. Zenzelwe ukuba kube lula izakhamuzi ezijwayelekile ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ushiye ikamelo elifudumele ukuhamba kusuka ehhovisi elinye kuya kwelinye. Le ndlela ingalandelwa kukho konke, ngoba lena yiCanada yangempela. I-Manitoba kule ndaba yayingenjalo.

Izikhungo zokuthenga zedolobha elikhulu zifihlekile phansi. Ngaphansi kokuqina komhlabathi kukhona amapaki emoto efihlekile kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yobuningi bamakhansela, amagatsha kanye nezifundo ndawonye babumba i-labyrinth, ephila impilo yayo.

Umlando wesifundazwe

Abantu bokuqala bafika endaweni yaseWinnipeg (eCanada) ngokushesha emva kweCraft Age. Amabhulokhi afriziwe ashiye le miji engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule. Okhokho bamaNdiya aseManitoba kwakuyizizwe zaseAthens, eSioux, Ojibwe, Assiniboins naseCrees. Amasimu ahlakulelwe afika emadlelweni eduze noMfula Olubomvu. Bakhula okusanhlamvu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, umkhumbi wabantu abavela kulo wesifundazwe, owawuhlola indawo ezungeze uLake Winnipeg. Ukutadisha i-Hudson Bay kubanjwe ngo-1669 ngabasolwandle bomkhumbi othi "IziNewuch". Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, izikhonzi zaseBrithani zaxoshwa kancane yizifiki zaseFrance. Ukuphela kokuphela kwekhulu le-XIX kwaphawulwa yimikhankaso egazini yamakoloni amhlophe ngezinhlanga. Ngo-1912, ukungena eCanada Confederation, esifundazweni saseManitoba kwafinyelela usayizi wamanje.

Isimo sezulu

Inani elikhulu lemvula liwela empumalanga. Izindawo eziseningizimu zibhekwa njengeziqhwa kakhulu. Lezi zingxenye zezwe cishe zivulekile ngokuphelele ekungeneni okungenakuvinjelwa kwezibhamu zomoya ezibandayo ezivela e-Arctic. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu lapha phakathi noJanuwari noFebhuwari. Amazinga okushisa emoyeni afika e-30 ° C.

Engxenyeni yesifunda kukhona isimo sezulu sezwekazi esibukhali. I-Manitoba (eCanada) ihlale ibhekene nezinkanyamba ezibhubhisa ezenzeka kulezi zingxenye njalo ngonyaka. Isikhukhula esinamandla kakhulu sabhalwa yi-meteorologists ngo-2007. Ngaleso sikhathi, izifunda eziningana ze-Ely zabhujiswa kancane.

Ecology

Esifundazweni, uhlelo olukhethekile lukahulumeni lubekwe endaweni, lapho izinsizakalo zikamasipala, kanye nabakhileyo abavamile, zitshala izihlahla eziyizigidi ngonyaka. Uhlelo lokukhulisa indawo yemifino eluhlaza lenzelwe iminyaka emihlanu. Ihlanganisa zonke izindawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kokungafani, kuhlanganise nedolobha laseWinnipeg (eCanada).

Amathafa amaningi esifundeni afakwa amahlathi e-coniferous, okungaba yingxenye yawo yonke indawo. Kwezinye izindawo kunezixhakaxhaka. Endaweni ye-Hudson Bay kunesigaba se-tundra. I-Churchill idume ngamabutho ayo amakhulu webheja eliphakathi kwe-polar, impisi nesilwane. Emagodini kukhona pike kanye trout. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-145 zezinyoni ezikhungweni zikazwelonke zesifundazwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-peregrine falcon ne-owl.

Izindawo Zesikhathi

Isikhathi eCanada sigunyazwe amabhande ayisithupha. Umehluko phakathi kweMoscow neNewfoundland ezinyangeni zasebusika ngamahora angu-6.5, neManitoba - 9. I-Ontario isebenza nge-UTC-5, e-Alberta - UTC-7, naseYukon - UTC-8. Izandla zewashi kuleli lizwe lihunyushwa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenzeka ngeSonto lokugcina ngoMashi, kanti okwesibini - ngoNovemba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umehluko noMoscow wehlisiwe. Isikhathi eCanada sigijima ihora elilodwa ngaphambili.

Izikhangibavakashi

Ukuzijwayeza isifundazwe kunconywa ukuba uqale ezindongeni zeMan Museum yaseManitoba, esendaweni yezokuhweba yaseWinnipeg. Ukuvezwa kwalo kugcinwe izimbali zesikhombisa. Futhi ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kuye kukhona iplanethiyamu yokusebenza. Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sikhungo kungumfanekiso oqondile wemkhumbi wabolonon "Nonsuich".

Abathandi bezobuciko bayothanda uhambo oluya kwi-Art Gallery. Amabhuloki ambalwa kuwo avela i-Confederation Building. Lesi yisakhiwo sokuqala sokuphakama esivela ezweni lapha. Iqukethe izitezi eziyishumi nanye. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-41.

Indawo oyithandayo yokuphumula izakhamizi yesikwele sase-Assiniboyn. Akuzona nje izinyoni zasendle nezilwane ezincane zamahlathi ezihlala epaki, kodwa futhi nezinyamazane. Enye yezimpawu zaseWinnipeg yisiteshi sombhede oMlambo oMfula owethulwa ngo-1969.

Ekude nenhloko enkulu ebusika, iStony Mountain ski resort ivula amasango ayo. Inemigwaqo eyisithupha, ekhonjiswa yi-pair of lift.

Ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle

Izitimela ezimbili ezinkulu zihamba kule ndawo. Ubude bawo obuphelele budlula amakhilomitha angu-2 400. E-Winnipeg, kunesiteshi somgibeli namabhubhu amabili okuthutha ama-multi-transport. Isikhumulo sezindiza zomhlaba wonke sesikhungo sokuphatha sisebenza ngehora, okuyi-rarity eCanada. I-Churchill ihlala echwebeni elwandle elwandle. E-berth yakhe yayidonsela umkhumbi, elandela amazwe aseNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-600 zemikhiqizo yezolimo adlula emasimini ayo.