Isimo sengqondo sikaChichikov kuNozdryov. Ukuhlaziywa kwesiqephu "Chichikov kusuka Nozdryov"

I-Chichikov noNozdrev yiziqhawe zenkondlo Imiphefumulo Yomphefumulo kaNV Gogol. Umbhali washicilela ngo-1842. Ekuqaleni wayehlezi umsebenzi wezincwadi ezintathu. Ngo-1842, ukukhanya kwabona ivolumu yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, okwesibini, cishe isilungile, yabhujiswa ngumlobi ngokwakhe (kuyizingcaphuno, izahluko eziningana kuye zagcinwa). Owesithathu awuzange uqalwe ngisho, kukhona ulwazi oluthile mayelana nalo. Ngakho-ke, sizocabangela isimo sengqondo sikaChichikov kuNozdrev kuphela ngesisekelo somqulu wokuqala womsebenzi. Ake siqale ngokukwazi lezi zinhlamvu.

Ubani abangamaKchikov noNozdryov?

UVavel Ivanovich Chichikov uyisikhulu esiphezulu, kodwa manje ubuqili. Lo meluleki oqoqeshwe umhlalaphansi wayebandakanyekile ekuthengeni "imiphefumulo efile" (okungukuthi, ubufakazi obulotshiwe balabo abafayo) ukuze bazibeke, njengabaphilayo, bathole imali mboleko ebhange futhi bathole ithonya emphakathini. Uyabukela, egqoke ngokuhlakanipha. I-Chichikov ngisho nangemva komgwaqo onothuli futhi ode kakhulu uqala ukubheka njengokungathi uvele uvakashele umgqobi kanye nomuntu ohamba phambili.

U-Nozdryov ungumuntu oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala okhulumela "okhulumayo," umculi we-tola, umqaphi. " Lona ngumnikazi wesithathu womsebenzi lapho uChichikov enqume ukuqala ukuxoxisana ngemiphefumulo efile. Ake sizame ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi u-Chichikov uphatha kanjani i-Nozdrev. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele wonke umlando wobudlelwane bawo.

Ukukwazi kweChichikov noNozdrev

Esahlukweni sokuqala somsebenzi, bajwayele, ngesikhathi semini nomshushisi. Khona-ke abalingiswa bahlangana ngengozi ku-tavern (isahluko sesine). I-Chichikov iya kusuka ku-Korobochka kuya eSobakevich. U-Nozdrev, kanye noMezhuyev, umkhwenyana wakhe, ubuya kusukela ekuhle, lapho elahlekelwa khona futhi ephuza konke, kuhlanganise nabasebenzi. Umnikazi womhlaba ngokushesha uhlezi endaweni yakhe kanye nomthunzi weGogol. Ngokusobala, uChichikov wayefuna kuNozdrev umninikhaya, kungani evuma ukuhamba naye, - wayenesithakazelo "emiphefumulweni efile".

Ukuletha izivakashi, umninikhaya wasamukela ngokushesha ukukhombisa ipulazi. I-Nozdryov iqala ngezigxobo, bese ikhuluma ngengane yempisi ehlala naye futhi idla inyama kuphela eluhlaza. Khona-ke umninimhlaba uya echibini. Lapha, ngokusho kwezindaba zakhe, kunama-pikes amakhulu, abadobi ababili kuphela abangakwazi ukukhipha ndawonye. Okulandelayo kuza ukuboniswa kwekennel, lapho uNozdryov ebukeka 'njengobaba womndeni' phakathi kwezinja. Emva kwalokho, izivakashi ziya ensimini, lapho, khona-ke, lapho abakwa-haremongers bamba khona izandla. Kusobala ukuthi isimo sengqondo sikaChichikov kumnikazi wezindlu uNozdrev ngemuva kokuziqhenya konke lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhle. Ngempela, lo mlingiswa uqondisisa kakhulu.

Ukuphuza kanye nemiphumela yayo

Umninikhaya akasakhathazeki kakhulu ngesidlo sasemini. Ngehora lesihlanu kuphela izivakashi zihlala phansi etafuleni. Uchaza ukuthi ukudla akuyona into esemqoka empilweni yakhe. Kodwa uNozdryov unenqwaba yeziphuzo, futhi akanakho okutholakala, futhi wenza "izingoma" zakhe ezinhle (i-champagnon ne-burgunion ndawonye, i-mountain ash, enikela i-bacon, "i-creamy"). Ngakho umninikhaya uzonda. UChikovkov, ekuqaphele lokhu, uyadlulisa izibuko zakhe ngokungenakuqonda.

Nanobe kunjalo, "ukuzinika" inkosi ngokwakhe ekuseni kuza kuye ngengubo eyodwa kanye nephayiphi emazinyo akhe. Uqinisekisa, futhi ulandela iqhawe le-hussar, ukuthi ube ne "squadron" emlonyeni wakhe. Akunandaba ukuthi kukhona i-hangover noma cha. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi umthengisi ohloniphekile kufanele ahlupheke kuso. Kwakuyini isimo sengqondo sikaNozdryov kuya eChichikov? Kuvezwe kahle ngxabano eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana.

Impikiswano phakathi kweChichikov noNozdrev

Umbhali walesi sibopho samanga kubalulekile nakwezinye izinhlonipho. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana okwenzeka ebusuku, uNozdrev wabambana kakhulu noChichikov. Iqiniso liwukuthi wenqaba ukudlala amakhadi "imiphefumulo efile", futhi ukuthenga isiteleka se "sangempela legazi" le-Arab, futhi ukuthola imiphefumulo "ngaphezu kwalokho". Isimo sengqondo sikaNozdryov sesiphakamiso sikaChichikov sidinga ukulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukugqekeza kusihlwa komnikazi womhlaba akukwazi ukubhekwa utshwala, nokuchaza ukuthula okusalayo kokungabikho okufakwe ekudakwa ngokweqile. I-Nozdryov ezenzweni zakhe iqondiswa yikhwalithi eyodwa kuphela engokomoya: okungahambisani nokungazi lutho.

Ukudlala ama-Checkers emiphefumulweni

Umnikazi wezindlu akahlezi, akahlezi lutho, akakwazi nje lutho. U-Chichikov, evumelana (ngokungacabangi kakhulu) ukudlala abahlolisisi emiphefumulweni (kusukela lezi zakhiwo zingenazigebengu), cishe ziba yisisulu sombukiso weNozdrev. Imiphefumulo eyabekwa ekupheleni iyalinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayi-100. Umnikazi wezindlu ushintsha izingcezu ezintathu zephepha ngesikhathi esisodwa nge sleeve yakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ubambe enye yazo kumakhosikazi. I-Chichikov ayinayo enye into engayenza ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa lezi zibalo.

Umdlalo wemiphefumulo ugcizelela okusemqoka kokubili amaqhawe, hhayi nje ukuveza ukuthi uChikov wayiphatha kanjani umninikhaya uNozdrev. Lo wesifazane ucela umphefumulo wamaruble angu-100, kanti uChichikov ufuna ukwehlisa inani lalingu-50. Isimo sengqondo sikaNozdryov ngesiphakamiso sikaChichikov kanje: ucela ukuthi afake isibalo segolide noma enye ipilisi ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Lo mninikhaya, ngokuba umdlali ongagciniwe, akayidlala ngenxa yokuwina - unentshisekelo kwinqubo uqobo. I-Nozdrev icasula futhi igqugquzela ukulahleka. Ukugcina komdlalo kubikezelwa futhi kujwayelekile - lokhu kungqubuzana okuya empini.

Ukuhamba kweChichikov

U-Chichikov ngesikhathi esifanayo ucabange ngokuyinhloko hhayi ngobuhlungu bomzimba, kodwa mayelana nokuthi abantu bendawo bayobona lesi simo esingathandeki. Kodwa idumela kufanele lisekelwe yizo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka. Iqhawe lixazulula ukungqubuzana okusongela isithombe sakhe, ngendlela evamile - uyahamba. Kamuva, lapho umuzi wonke uqaphela ukuthenga "imiphefumulo efile", wenza okufanayo. Isimo sengqondo sikaChichikov ku-Nozdryov, ukukhohlisa kwabo okuyingxenye yimbono yokuqhuba umsebenzi. Iqedela ukuhlukaniswa kokubili kwezinhlamvu, kubonisa ukungcola kanye nobungcweti bamakhosi "wesandla esiphakathi".

Kubonakala sengathi ukubulawa kwabantu kweChichikov kuseduze. Umninikhaya uyamemeza ngenjabulo: "Mshaya!" Lesi sivakashi sisindiswa kuphela ngokubukeka kwenduna, indoda enesabekayo, indoda enesabekayo eneamadevu amakhulu.

Isimo ebhokisini lombusi kanye nokuvakashelwa kukaNozdrev

U-Chichikov uthemba ukuthi ngeke esabona uNozdrev. Nokho, lezi heroes zizohlangana kabili. Enye yemihlangano yenzeka ebhokisini lombusi (isahluko sesishiyagalombili). Kulesi senzakalo, umthengi we "imiphefumulo efile" washabalaliswa. U-Nozdrev, ngokuhlangana ngokuzumayo, ekhononda phezulu ngezwi lakhe ukuthi lena "umninimzi waseKherson" othi "uthengise imiphefumulo efile." Lokhu kudala amahemuhemu amanengi. Lapho, ekugcineni ehlanganiswe ngezihumusho ezahlukene, izikhulu zedolobha likaNN zibiza uNozdrev, yena, akakabi namahloni ngokungahambisani nawo wonke lo mqondo, uqinisekisa bonke (iSahluko 9). Ngokusolakala ukuthi uChichikov uthenge imiphefumulo efile ebiza izinkulungwane eziningana, wayengumqambimanga kanye nenhloli, wazama ukuthatha indodakazi kambusi, futhi uSidor wayezoshada nabantu abasha ngezinhlamvu ezingu-75. U-Nozdrev uqinisekisa ngisho nokuthi uChichikov nguNapoleon.

Esikhathini sesahluko seshumi, umninikhaya ngokwakhe ubika lezi zindumela kuChichikov, ovakashelwe ngaphandle kwesimemo. U-Nozdrev, waphinde futhi ukhohlwa ngokucasuka kwakhe, unikeza usizo "ekuthatheni" indodakazi yombusi, futhi kuphela ama-ruble angu-3000.

Izwe langaphakathi leNozdryov

Lo mninikhaya, njengezinye iziqhawe zezinkondlo zikaGogol, kubonakala sengathi udlulisela iziphakamiso zomphefumulo wakhe ezichazweni zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhaya yonke into ihlelwe ngobuwula. Izimbuzi zokhuni ziphakathi kwegumbi lokudlela, azikho amaphepha noma izincwadi ehhovisi, okusolakala ukuthi izigqoko zaseTurkey zihlala odongeni (Chichikov ubona igama le-master-Saveliy Sibiryakov kwenye yazo). I-Nozdrev ibhekisela esithombeni sakhe esithandayo njengesitho.

U-Gogol uqhathanisa umphefumulo ongenalutho nokuthukuthele womninikhaya ngalesi sitho esinqunyiwe esadlala ngaphandle kokumnandi, kodwa phakathi nento into engahambanga kahle, njengoba i-mazurk iphelile ngengoma ethi "uMalbrooke wahamba", okwagcina iphelile I-Waltz. Sekuyisikhathi eside umninimzi eseqede ukuwuphazamisa, kodwa kwakukhona umbhobho owodwa ophuthumayo kulesi sitho, ongafuni ukuzola, futhi okwesikhathi eside wabiza umlozi wedwa. Kuyiqiniso, emiphefumulweni enemimoya yezinqola zikaGogol, lezi "amapayipi kaNkulunkulu" ziphawuleka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zimemeza ngokwazo futhi zidideka ukukhwabanisa okuhlelwe kahle, okwenziwe kahle futhi okuhlelekile.

Njengoba uChichikov embula ngokwakhe ebuhlotsheni bakhe noNozdrev

Isimo sengqondo sikaChichikov kuNozdryov sibonisa izwe elingaphakathi lomthumbi weGogol. Ukubalekela umninikhaya owenza enye "umlando", umzingeli we "imiphefumulo efile" akanakuqonda ukuthi kungani eya endaweni, kungani emethemba, "njengengane, njengesiwula." Kodwa-ke, akazange ahlolwe ngeso lengqondo ngumnikazi wendawo: ngokwemvelo, naye uyisidingo sokuthi, ekufezeni izinhloso zobugovu, angaphumelela kuyo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha ngaphandle kokwenza unembeza. Ukuqeda ukudalulwa kwesihloko esithi "Isimo SeChichikov kuNozdryov," siyaqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqamba amanga, ukukhohlisa, ngisho nokudiliza, kuyilapho lowo owayengumdala engakwazi ukwenza okungaphansi kweyesibili.