Dislocation senyawo - Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Lapho efeza dislocations imvamisa izifundo kwatholakala ukuthi dislocation senyawo injalo emsulwa akuvamile futhi cishe 14-15 1 of lonke inani dislocations. Ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye ukulimala emlenzeni kungenzeka ukwa okwengeziwe noma dislocation we iqakala, ukuphathwa kulokhu eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi subtalar dislocation senyawo, kanye dislocated e ilunga transverse, dislocation of a ngomunwe. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka talus dislocated futhi navicular ithambo priplyusny, ngenkathi ezinye amathambo Ukwenyela ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. dislocations Okugcwele ezingajwayelekile, ngokuyisisekelo kukhona subluxations ahlukahlukene kuleli ahlangene unyawo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo foot dislocated.

Zonke izimpawu kokuba dislocations anamnesis ekudaluleni kwisitaki, uhlobo eyinhloko kwelashwa nenkanuko edlulele okuphelele nokuhlala njalo ngemva ngaphansi izinzwa okuholela dislocation siqedwa. Lapho sebephothulile ukwelashwa isiguli kuyoba namanje isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba baphazamise ubuhlungu ukuthi kungase kuhambisane ukuvuvukala ngisho izinyonga. Zonke ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kwabantu abaye bahlupheka a dislocation senyawo, kuyilapho i-tab-ukusetshenziswa instep wamathambo.

dislocation Subtalar senyawo kwenzeka akuvamile. Lapho lolu hlobo ukulimala, yena talus alinyakazi, kanye displacement we calcaneus kanye navicular namathambo cuboid we waseTarsu. dislocations ezinjalo zenzeka ngenxa bokuwa besuka endaweni ephakeme, lapho kukhona ukwethembela isitaki eligoqiwe. Iningi ngokuvamile yangaphakathi futhi posteromedial, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukwa ikhanda we talus bese ithambo navicular.

Izimpawu yokulimala icaciswe edema hindfoot futhi ngokushesha ukuvela hematoma. Uma kube dislocation yangaphakathi, unyawo kancane sigudluke ngaphakathi. Noma iliphi iqembu ngemva ukulimala enjalo ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi kulinganiselwe kakhulu, cishe lalingekho nhlobo umsebenzi nozime unyawo ethintekile. Esimeni lapho enyelisa uye kuhlanganiswe displacement we ngezinyawo, bese zibukeke ukubonwa nokwanda okuphawulekayo esithendeni. Ukuze usungule uphethwe esichazayo kuyadingeka ukuchitha projection ezimbili-X-ray.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lolu hlobo dislocation ngempela isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga kabusha ngokushesha, okuyinto eyenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Quickness ukuqeda dislocation kuyadingeka ngoba kukhona ukopha, futhi ukuvuvukala okuholela ngeke kuthiye ukunciphisa. Ngemva yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda eziphoqelelwe usakaze izinzwane kanye nenkanuko edlulele we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, okuyinto ibheke i-engela 150 °. Ngemva kwalokho, le control Kwenziwa-X-ray luhlolo. Ngemva 3-4 amasonto of nenkanuko edlulele sisuswa futhi ngempela kudinga ukusetshenziswa elashwe ngokomzimba futhi massage for ukululama ngokugcwele olimele emkhawulweni ukusebenza. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukugqoka instep idiphozi izinyanga 6. Ukuseviswa iqala ukuze siphinde sithole kuka izinyanga 2.

Dislocation e transverse ngokuhlanganyela tarsal senyawo kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala mechanical oqondile. Lokhu ukulimala ngokuvamile kwenzeka Motorcyclists ngubani kwenzeka flexion ngenkani we forefoot. a dislocation okunjalo ngokuvamile ephelezelwa ukwaphuka we unyawo noma amathambo cuboid navicular.

Izimpawu lolu hlobo isikhumba ukuhlukumezeka kukhona ukungezwani yonkana dorsum senyawo, ukusonteka yayo, kanye edema futhi ubuhlungu obunzima. Lapho kumba libonisa ngokucacile displacement wethambo navicular. Ukuze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele Kuyadingeka ukuqhuba-X-ray ezenziwa ezimbili.

Kunangaphambili ukuqeda le dislocation, ngcono. Uma kungekho contraindications, ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Uma umuntu is contraindicated izinzwa, le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa intraosseous.

Ngemva nokuqedwa dislocation senyawo iqinile, futhi olukhonkiwe isuswe izinyanga 1,5-2. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza osebenza Physiotherapy.