Ibhande eliyisihlanu eliyisihlalo: idivayisi, ukuqinisa, isimiso sokusebenza, injongo

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha imikhiqizo yabantwana ukuphepha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza lokhu emgwaqweni, ekuhambeni nomgibeli futhi uhlezi ngisho nesihlalo esikhwameni esiphakeme sokudla. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ukhethe amakhambi wengane. Kungani kufaneleka ukunaka ibhande lesihlalo esiyisihlanu? Okungenani ngoba ngisho nasemotweni yezemidlalo lokhu kuvikelwa komshayeli kufakwe. Phela, lezi zibhande zikuvumela ukuba usakaze ngokulinganayo umthwalo uma udonsa futhi ulungisa umzimba womuntu esihlalweni.

Ukuqokwa

Ibhande eliyisihlalo eliyisihlanu liyisivikelo sokungavumeli ukuhamba kwengane engozini lapho uhamba ngemoto, ngenkathi uhamba esitokisini noma ngenkathi usondla esitokisini esikhethekile. Izibhande ezinjalo zokuhlala zifanele izingane kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala (izihlalo zemoto ezinamaqembu angu-0, 0+ nama-1+) zisuke zibe zincane, futhi isihlalo somoto esincane sibheke ngamabhande emoto evamile.

Idivayisi

Ibhande eliyisihlalo eliyisihlanu linamabhande amabili ehlombe, amabhande amabili wezinyawo kanye ne-strap eyodwa ephakathi kwemilenze. Ngakho igama liza. Ukukhiya amabhande asezikhondweni ezinhlanu kuhlale kuphephile, njengoba izingane zithanda ukudlala nayo futhi zama ukuyivula. Amaphethini amaningi ehlombe agqoke amaphuzu engeziwe okunciphisa ukuvikela intamo yomgibeli omncane ngokulimala nokuxubha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into engavamile ukuba isikhwama sokubamba imoto sikhwameni sihlonywe nge-softholstery esithambile esizothambile ukucindezelwa kwesikhumba esiswini noma ukugwinya kwengane. Zonke izigqoko ezithambile nazo zingathengwa ngokwehlukana, uma zingenakufakwa ezinkampanini zezimpahla zezingane. Ibhande eliyisihlalo esiyisihlanu sesitulo esiphakeme kanye nomgibeli ohamba phambili ngokuvamile uvame futhi unensimbi encane eqinile kunesihlalo somoto.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Umthwalo wamabhande anjalo uma kwenzeka ukushayisana isatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezinamandla kakhulu zomzimba - amahlombe, amaqhwa namaqhwa. Njengoba kuyaziwa, uma kwenzeka ukushayisana, umzimba womuntu ungaphansi kwe-inertia. Uma kunamakhanda okuhlala ngamaphuzu amathathu , kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa. Yingakho amabhande asezingeni eliyisihlanu asetshenziselwa izingane, ezilungisa ngokuphelele umzimba womntwana futhi zimvimbele ukuba angene esitokisini somoto. Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye eziqinile zomzimba kuvumela ukugwema ukulimala okukhulu nemiphumela yengozi noma ukuqhuma okungazelelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kwengozi akuyona into efiselekayo yokusebenzisa isihlalo semoto, kufanele ishintshwe ngenye entsha.

Amakhanda okuhlala we-stroller angavimbela ukulahlekelwa kwengane esebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukulungisa ingane esihlalweni sokudla kuzonikeza ithuba kumuntu omondlayo ukuba asuke kancane noma aphazanyiswe, engesabi ukuthi umntwana uzokhipha ukwakhiwa okuphezulu.

Ukuphakama

Esihlalweni senqola yengane, ukuboshwa kwamabhande amahlanu kunamahloni - amahlombe ehlombe awela emigodini ekhethekile esihlalweni futhi ahlanganiswe ngemuva ngemuva ngensimbi ekhethekile noma epulasitiki. Umlenze unamathele futhi udlule emigodini esesihlalweni futhi ugcinwe ezinkobeni ezingaphansi kwesihlalo semoto. I-strap strap, edlula emkhatsini wemilenze yengane, idlula ngaphansi kwesiguwu sezingalo futhi ihlanganiswe negobe elilodwa kanye nezintambo zehlombe. Ibhande ngalinye kumele lishintshwe ngokuhlukile kumntwana, futhi ungakhohlwa ngezembatho zakhe - ekwindla-ebusika, kungase kudingeke ukukhulula amabhande ukuze ingane ikhululeke.

Izikhwama zokuhlala zomgibeli kanye nomuntu ophakemeyo zingabuye zishintshwe kumntwana ngokuzikhulisa noma ukuzifinyeza, noma ngokuguqula zibe zikhulu kakhulu, zithobekile noma zikhiye ngokwengeziwe. Ukushintsha kwebhande kufana nemoto.

Isihlalo somoto: ukuqina nokufakwa

Ngaphandle kwezibhande zokuhlala ezilungisiwe kahle, isihlalo somoto sezingane kufanele sibe nokunamathiselwe okuphephile emotweni. Ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Amabhande wezihlalo ezintathu zesikhathi esigcwele;
• Isofix mount;
• Ukufakwa kwesisekelo esingeziwe esihlalweni semoto, esibhekene naso ngamabhande ajwayelekile noma izibopho ze-Isofix.

Ukuzibopha ngezibhande zesihlalo njalo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokulungisa isihlalo semoto. Naphezu kokulula, le ndlela inezinselele zayo - le nqubo iyanzima futhi ayinakwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ukulungiswa okungalungile noma okungenasisekelo kwesihlalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezimweni ezihilela amaqembu esihlalo samoto 0 no-0+, amabhande avamile angeke akwanele ibhande eligcwele. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka amabhande avamile embukisweni wezimoto isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya ekuzikhuliseni ubude bebhande. Ukulungisa isihlalo semoto kanye nengane enezikhwama zesihlalo njalo kuyadingeka izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-3 (kusuka ku-18 kg), ngoba akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto zamaqembu asebekhulile ezinamabhantshi amahlanu.

Isofix intaba

Le ndlela yasungulwa futhi yahlelwa eYurophu ema-90s futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthi ilula futhi ithembekile. Isihlalo sezimoto "Isofix" sinenzuzo enkulu - ngaphezu kwamabhande esihlalo esiyisihlanu, isilondolozwe ngokuqinile esihlalweni semoto.

Uhlelo lonke luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: imoto nesihlalo. Imoto isebenzisa amabakaki amabili ensimbi, afakwe ebangeni elilinganiselwe lama-280 mm komunye nomunye ngemuva kwesitulo sangemuva ezihlalo zabagibeli. Ngokuvamile lezi zindawo ziphawulwe nge-Isofix ebhalisiwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi isithombe somntwana esihlalweni semoto. Isihlalo semoto sinemikhombandlela emibili eqinile nenqubo yokukhiya kubakaki.

Lokhu kuqinisa kulula futhi kukuvumela ukuba ufake ngokugcwele isihlalo emotweni ngaphandle kokwesaba iphutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchofoza kwezici ezimbili kuzokwenza kucace ukuthi ukugxila kwesihlalo semoto kuqinisekisiwe. Muva nje, ukulungisa ingxenye engenhla futhi ugweme ukuqhubekela phambili okuyingozi, iphuzu lesithathu lokulungisa lisetshenzisiwe. Kubizwa nangokuthi ibhande "ihange". Ihlanganiswe kusuka phezulu ngemuva kwesihlalo semoto ku-bracket, engasetshenziswa eshalofini elingemuva lemoto, phansi kwe-trunk noma kunoma iyiphi enye yangemva kwekhamera. Isihlalo semoto "Isofiks" siyosondela noma iyiphi imoto lapho amaphuzu okuqina okusebenza khona asungulwa khona.

Okunye kuya amabhande ezinhlanu

Ngaphezu kwamabhande asezikhonkwane eziyisihlanu, kukhona amathebula-amamatafula noma amatafula we-buffer. Itafula elinjalo ngumcamelo othobekile onokufakelwa kwepulasitiki, okuhleliwe nebhande lokuhlala njalo emzimbeni wengane. Lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa lukhulu futhi lunikeze ingane inkululeko enkulu yokwenza. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukugcina ingane esihlalweni ngengozi futhi kungabangeli ukulimala ngenxa yokwehlisa nokuqina kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezivivinyo zamuva, kutholakala ukuthi amatafula anjalo akwazi ukumbamba ingane ngokuphepha lapho evula umshini, futhi akanakho ikhono lokuvikela umzimba ophezulu ngokuzulazula okungazelelwe.

Izinzuzo zamabhande ezihlalo ezinhlanu

Njengoba kunoma yikuphi umzali okubheka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa kwengane yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kwengane kufanele kuthenjiswe izindlela eziqinisekisiwe nezinokwethenjelwa. Ibhande lesihlalo esiyisihlanu linamathuba amaningana phezu kwamabhande amaphuzu amancane okulungisa:

• Ukusabalalisa kahle umthwalo ezinxenyeni ezinamandla zomzimba wengane;
• Ukwenyuka kwamandla okuthinta uma kwenzeka ingozi ngenxa yokulungiswa okuthembekile esihlalweni semoto;
• Ukulungiswa okulula kwamabhande ukulingana kwengane;
• Ukubamba okunamandla nokwethenjelwa komntwana osebenzayo e-stroller kanye nesihlalo sokondla;
• Kungenzeka ukuthi kube lula ukufaka amabhande kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo wengane.