Olwandle elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni - Pacific Ocean. Kungani kuthiwa kuyini nokuthi ezithakazelisayo?

Sonke siyazi amagama amane kwezilwandle, okuyinto ugeza ogwini amazwekazi. Lolu lwazi namanje abasesikoleni usinika isayensi nokuma kwezwe. Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian kanye Arctic - yilokho enkulu kakhulu endaweni amanzi kule planethi yethu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - lena elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ngezinye izikhathi namanje ngokuthi Omkhulu. Ake sizwe ukuthi yini abanentshisekelo Pacific, kungani ibizwa ngokuthi futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani kwabanye.

izici Jikelele

Le ndawo olwandle ngobukhulu million 178,68 sq. Km, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo lonke izwe Emhlabeni. Lezi Ubukhulu bangumuntu esimaphakathi Kunzima ukucabanga nzima - ukucabanga kungenzeka bangaki ezithakazelisayo futhi akumangalisi ukufihla ekujuleni amanzi alo.

Pacific Ocean ugeza ogwini emazwekazini amahlanu:

• Enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Eurasia.
• ENingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia.
• Olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu neNyakatho yeMelika.
• Antarctica ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Pacific phakathi bonke abanye yilona ejulile. ukujula esijwayelekile - 3984 m Kodwa amarekhodi abagcini lapho .. Lapha itholakala endaweni ejulile zonke izilwandle zomhlaba - Mariana Trench, okuyinto ukujula -. 11022 m Kunenkolelo yokuthi ulwandle futhi wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo. Ngu amanzi Pacific Ocean ogwini aphume emazweni 50. Cishe isigamu sabantu abasemhlabeni sika unethuba ukubhukuda amanzi awo okunosawoti, ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yezwe, futhi abaningi abacabangayo, ngokuvakashela Pacific, yingakho ibizwa ngakho okuthiwa. Phela, eqinisweni, iziphepho kanye tsunami lapha - hhayi siyindlala ezinjalo.

Stormy ocean olunesivunguvungu - kungani uthule?

Ngakho, ake sibone, lowo wathola igama elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi kwenzekile nokuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuthi igama ayihambisani ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Wayengubani itilosi bokuqala abake sawela ulwandle wamnika lelo gama? Konke kwenzeka e-1520. Ukwenza uhambo emhlabeni, uFerdinand Magellan emikhunjini yabo wahamba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa le, ngaleso sikhathi namanje esingalazi igama lakhe, ulwandle. Ngokumangalisayo, zonke ngesikhathi nohambo lwakhe kwaba sezulu windless ezolile endleleni akwenzekanga noyedwa isiphepho. Leli qiniso ngakho ehlaselwa Magellan ukuthi Narok iPacific.

Empeleni, ngaphambili ungcwecwe Pacific, okuyinto olwandle, sizungezwe indandatho-mlilo iqhuma futhi okuyizinto imbangela iziphepho njalo nama-tsunami. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwaba sobala lesi sici, iPacific Ocean akazange ukuqamba kabusha. Leli gama wanamathela ngoba umzimba ngobukhulu amanzi planethi zonke izinkomba ezindawo.

History of the Pacific ukwazi amanye amagama wakhe. Ngaphambi kokuthola amagama esemthethweni ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba lalibizwa ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, Sea Southern naseMpumalanga Ocean.

Pacific yingakho ibizwa ngokuthini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akuseyona imfihlakalo kithi.

iziqhingi

Islands ePacific kuka kwesinye ezintathu. Selibalelwa kuze kube 30000. Ezinye ahlukile, kuyilapho abanye bahlangana archipelagos.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana iziqhingi: coral, mlilo kanye yezwekazi (yezwekazi).

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke elwandle eliKhulu iPacific: Borneo, New Guinea, eziqhingini zaseJapane, ePhilippines, New Zealand, eHawaii, nabanye abaningi.

Siye sezwa inkulumo ethi "isiqhingi ipharadesi." It kungenziwa kalula isetshenziswa abaningi Eziqhingini zasePacific, ngoba kukhona ipharadesi elingokoqobo. izimila Rich, izilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo, emoyeni kanye azure amagagasi ihlanzekile - yilokho edonsela kulezi zindawo Ongoti.

Sea the Pacific Ocean

Ngenani ulwandle Pacific - futhi iqhawe. Abangamaphesenti-ulwandle engena ngezithako zawo.

Pacific izilwandle eziningi esemgwaqweni engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Eurasia yayigcwele olwandle: Okhotsk, Japan, oLwandle iBering, East China, Yellow; ngesikhathi lwase-Australia: Solomon, eNew Guinea, Fiji, oLwandle Tasman; eduze Antarctica: D'Urville Sea, le Somov, uRoss, Amundsen Sea. Kanye Sea amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kodwa kukhona amatheku ezinkulu.