Inani labantu base-Netherlands. Izici and izici yezwe

Holland noma Netherlands? Abantu abaningi ukubeka udaba kumile. Okulandelayo sizozama kokubhekana nalesi daba, kanye ufunde okwengeziwe ngaleli zwe nabakhileyo kuwo.

Netherlands: Izwe Uhlolojikelele

Yini oyaziyo kuleli zwe? Netherlands - ezweni Tulips, imishini ephehlwa umoya futhi izakhiwo amahle European. Kuyinto Rodina Van Gogh futhi Rembrandt. Lapha owasungula le ushizi abadumile Dutch, futhi izimpawu eyinhloko yezwe amapayipi obumba nezicathulo lokhuni.

Ngokusemthethweni, uhulumeni ubizwa ngokuthi uMbuso yeNetherlands. It siqukethe le Netherlands uqobo kanye 6 ezindaweni zonke eCaribbean. Bahlanganisa Aruba, Sint Maarten, Curacao (isimo ozibuse), Saba, eBonaire noSt Eustatius (babe isimo imiphakathi ethize). Igama elithi "Netherlands" kusukela izindlela Dutch "izwe eliphansi", njengoba ingxenye enkulu yezwe ingaphansi kolwandle.

Ingxenye European zoMbuso, Netherlands ngokwayo, esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Esikhathini umakhelwane impumalanga eJalimane, eningizimu - Belgium, enyakatho nasentshonalanga yezwe lizungezwe eNorth Sea. Capital - Amsterdam, nakuba eqinisweni umuzi omkhulu The Hague kubhekwa, ukuthi kukhona yokuhlala yenkosi ebusayo futhi ephalamende.

Imininingwane zomlando

EHolland Netherlands - manje amagama amabili asetshenziswa ukuze ubheke isimo esisodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi yangaphambili kuyinto kazwelonke, ngokomlando ke kwaba fixed, kwesibili - esemthethweni futhi esinembile. Indlela Bonke baqala?

Omunye izizwe okokuqala German yabonakala Insimu umbuso yesimanje. Kamuva, izwe laqala ukuba luthathe amaRoma. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, Netherlands lalinabashumayeli duchies eziningi elehlukile, kamuva benziwe le Hanseatic League.

Ekhulwini xv, ngaphansi kokubusa abakwaHabsburg iSpanishi, kanye Duchy of Luxembourg and Belgium kwisimo esisodwa, okuthiwa "umhlaba aphansi," noma eNetherlands. Spain uvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa inhlangano entsha. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo sokuzibusa Netherlands yaba izwe lokuqala emhlabeni lapho kwakukhona khona revolution wobunxiwankulu.

Ngezinye ukuzimela ngo-1648 futhi yaba iRiphabhuliki izifundazwe States, isimo ihlangabezana ekuthuthukisweni yayo "Golden Age." indima enkulu ukufukulwa komnotho weRiphabhulikhi kudlalwa izifundazwe ezimbili - iNyakatho neNingizimu Holland. Ngaphandle isimo zazaziwa kangcono, ngakho abaningi baseYurophu, Netherlands naseNetherlands magama asho into efanayo, yize akulona iqiniso.

Ngo 1814, isimo Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Kingdom of the Netherlands. Ekhulwini XIX kusukela inyunyana kwesokunxele eBelgium Luxembourg. Futhi ngenxa yezwe ezisele futhi igama wanamathela Netherlands.

Inani labantu base-Netherlands

Ngo-2016 isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-17. Eminyakeni yamuva, labantu eNetherlands esikhula ngokushesha. Singabali uthi into encane, Netherlands yiyona elinabantu abaningi kakhulu izwe laseYurophu. Ezweni kule inkomba ke ithatha indawo lweshumi nanhlanu. I kwabantu labantu square kilometre abantu 405.

I yasemaphandleni imayelana 10%. Kwenqwaba sabantu uhlala endaweni polycentric wedolobha - Randstad. Kuhlanganisa emzini Utrecht, okuyinto ngobukhulu esifundazweni ujantshi okuhlangana kuyo. Futhi-ke, lihlanganisa ngobukhulu Dutch port Rotterdam, Eindhoven - zobuchwepheshe nendawo, The Hague, Amsterdam kanye Leiden - City University.

Ngaphandle kwezwe, Dutch ikakhulu abahlala e-Belgium (izigidi ezingu-6-7). Mayelana kwezigidi ezinhlanu kuzixazulule e-United States, abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili abahlala eNingizimu Afrika. Zonke ezinye kuzixazulule eCanada, e-Australia, iJalimane, New Zealand, i-Ningizimu Melika nase-United Kingdom.

Uhlobo kanye inkolo

On indlela yokwakheka labantu Dutch libhekene homogeneity. Cishe 84% labantu yobuhlanga Dutch futhi Flemings. Ukwakheka eNetherlands, ngokunembile, kunombolo ezakhamuzi zayo, futhi kuhlanganisa friezes. Phakathi ezincane kuleli zwe, amaJalimane okungenani eminingi - kukhona mayelana 2%.

Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu Dutch is agcwaliswa ngu nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Afrika nase-Asia. Izakhamuzi emazweni non-European manje akhawunti ngo 9%. Phakathi kwabo, abaseTurkey, Indonesia, Indian, Moroccan, Surinamese, ivela Aruban Antil et al.

KobuProthestani nobuKatolika zezinkolelo zenkolo eziyisisekelo eNetherlands. Bavuma ezingaphezu kuka-60% abantu. AmaSulumane bakha mayelana 7%. Ezinye izindaba zika-labantu Unamathela ubuHindu, ubuBuddha, nezinye izinkolo.

Yiziphi-Dutch ngempela?

Kukhona eyeqisayo eziningi mayelana abakhileyo Netherlands. I eziphikelelayo iningi labo likhuluma izakhamuzi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi insangu uvunyelwe kuleli zwe, Dutch ukuyisebenzisa incane kakhulu kunamanye nabeLungu abaningi.

Ezinye izici ze-izakhamuzi zombuso ngezinye izikhathi kufana amaJalimane. Bathanda ukunemba kanye ukufika ngesikhathi, yokuhlela ngedayari, ngisho ukuhlangana nezihlobo abaseduze nabangane. AmaDashi abadumile ukuze lihlolwe bese akasoze nokugibela ibhizinisi zabanye abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bathembekile kakhulu futhi kuqondile. Uma udinga ukuhlola okuthile, ngeke dissemble, uzonikezwa ngaleso.

Abantu abaningi kuleli zwe bekwi unyaka wonke ezemidlalo sokunakekela eyenu impilo yabo. Loved zonke ezokuthutha umDashi iyona ibhayisikili. Nokho, nabo badle like. A isidlo yendabuko iyona inhlanzi ne anyanisi kanye amazambane athosiwe imayonnaise.

isiphetho

Kingdom of the Netherlands - izwe elincane western European indaba elukhuni. Okokuqala kuzikhala elalivuliwe ixazululwe izizwe zamaJalimane, cishe, futhi abathintekayo yomdlali indlela yokuphila Dutch. Iningi labantu ukhetha ukuphila ngaphakathi emazweni abo, kusale kuphela emazweni sezulu esihle. Dutch ezakha ezingaphezu kuka-80% wabo bonke abahlali, kanjalo ekulondolozeni isiko labo nendlela ulimi.