Bolshoi Theatre ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova: Biography, umsebenzi wokudala futhi Pedagogical

Evelele ballerina Russian yamabhayisikobho uselokhu ezisenkumbulweni ababukeli njengoba Heroine enhle yothando. Wayehlala ukuphila okwanelisayo yokudala, ukuthi babengase igcwaliseke njengoba uthisha kanye nowesifazane. Njengoba isamba indlela yalo yokuphila?

ebuntwaneni

Julayi 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, umdansi esizayo Ngazalelwa eMoscow. Kodwa njengoba ingane ayengenazo izimpawu kwenkonzo kwezobuciko. Ubaba Natalia kwaba lempi udokotela, umama nezingane abathintekayo endlini. udade uNatasha sika Tatiana. Umndeni kwakusala kude art, kodwa umama wakhuthaza uthando yezingane dance and plastic umzimba, nakuba ezikhathini ezinzima. UDade kamuva wenza umsebenzi omuhle e-ballet, wasina ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre, kodwa lalahleka emthunzini udadewabo abadumile. Yena ngempumelelo washada indodana kaMikayeli Gabovich uzakwethu oluvelele Ulanova. Baye beshadile engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Michael ngokwakhe wayebuye abe umdansi oluvelele, kanye nendodana yabo, Mihail Bessmertnov, nazo futhi, zaba dancer ballet. Natalia Bessmertnova umshana izingane okuyiwona kwaba okunethezeka akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila waqonda njengoba indodana yakhe siqu. Ngakho kukhona i-ballet lwamakhosi entsha. Mikhail Bessmertnova indodakazi Hope wazalwa. Akazange ukudansa continuer we isiko lomkhaya, kodwa uthando ballet walaliswa badlula dlule zukulwane.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Lo mkhaya wakhula waba amantombazane amabili, bobabili babethanda ukudansa, futhi umama angibeletha ngalo ke esikoleni somdanso we-ballet. Natalia bafundelwa ikilasi Umfundisi odumile Kozhuhovoy Marii, ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe, ongakayeki kakhulu wayevelele phakathi ofunda nabo, nakuba watadisha lolungenamaphutsa. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo babe ukubukeka elikhanyayo ukuzethemba, okwakuyoholela amsize liqokwe busobala. Ngonyaka abaphezulu esithathayo Sofya yakhe Golovkina. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube ukukhululwa kwe-ihholo weza Mihail Gabovich, ngubani yabhekisela intombazane isisindo ngamehlo omkhulu, kwaba Natalia Bessmertnova. Umlando wakhe okwamanje kokuvalelwa.

umsebenzi Early

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi Natalia Bessmertnova iqala ukusebenza qembu we Bolshoi Theatre. Lapho, ngokushesha wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli Umhleli womdanso abakhulu leonid Lavrovsky. Wabona uNatasha umaqondana isimisela indodana yayo, umdansi Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Badansa ndawonye "Les Sylphides", lokhu ukusebenza kwaba DEBUT abaneziqu esikoleni izolo. Lapha Bessmertnova ungase advantageously kubonisa idatha yabo ukuhambisana nayo yonke amazinga Heroine romantic. Kwakuwusuku oluhle kakhulu, nge enhle, izandla ekhululekile. Ngo-1963, Natalia Bessmertnova noMichael Lavrovskii ukudansa "Giselle". Lokhu ballet kwaba lucky ithikithi Bessmertnova, waphawula a baxgeki wakhe, wathandana izilaleli indima Giselle, wayeshaye phansi kakhulu: mncane, romantic, esinamandla, eqa flying. Ubelokhu obonwa continuer samanje emasikweni engcono ballet isiRashiya, it is njalo uma kuqhathaniswa ne Ulanova futhi Spesivtseva, futhi kuvela enjalo ukuqhathanisa elahlekile. Uqala ukuya uhambo phesheya, ukuze anqobe England nase kusheshe emhlabeni odumile.

Okokuqala, waba nguthisha-Umqeqeshi , Galina Ulanova, kodwa ebuhlotsheni babo engazange abe khona, futhi Bessmertnova, okubonisa uhlamvu oqinile, waya Marine Semenovoy.

iminyaka inkanyezi

Kusukela ngo-1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima we Bolshoi Theatre. Yena uhambisa lonke repertoire classical, kodwa futhi okuhle kunakho konke kubukeka kwamaqhaza lyrical: ". Sleeping Beauty" Muse ku "Paganini", Odette-Odile e "Swan Lake," Aurora e I Umhleli womdanso omkhulu Serge Lifar wathi impilo yakhe nezimangaliso ezintathu: Pavlová, Spesivtseva futhi Bessmertnova.

Kusukela ngo-1964 Bessmertnova ehilelekile ukuqoshwa ballets amafilimu iminyaka engu-25, izophila inkanyezi cishe 20 amafilimu.

Ngokubambisana Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova wasiza embule izici engcono ithalente lakhe: a musicality isimanga, amasu lihle, ikhono Improvisation emihle, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova ububanzi wawubanzi kakhulu, waba nekhono okuguqula futhi eyisimanga futhi lyrical.

Ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre ballerina ukudansa kuze 1988 kuze Grigorovich ayizange wazitshela ukuthi, kanye nabanye izinkanyezi Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, wayefuna uvuseleleke inkampani. Ukuze Natalia oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala bekungelona yigalelo elinzima, njengoba wakwazi abaqapheli ngokugcwele ngokwabo emsebenzini, wayengenazo unokuzisola mayelana amaqembu ilula, wakwazi ziphumelela kangcono yonke repertoire we ballerina classical.

izindima engcono

Natalia Bessmertnova neze wayazi ukwehluleka, yena kwakhanya izindima ezahlukene. Kodwa impumelelo party yakhe yaqala amaqhaza Kitri e "Don Quixote" Juliet e "Romeo and Juliet:" Aurora e "Sleeping Beauty", Leila e "Layla futhi Majnun" Girls "Usongo de la Rose", Anastasia e "Ivan Kubi. " Wayengumngane inimitable ku "uSpartacus" e "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". ukusebenza nalo babé Isikhwama yegolide Russian ballet ubuciko, ngenhlanhla, abaningi babo wathwebula, isizukulwane esisha abadansi izibukeli ungabona ukusebenza kwakhe, nakuba Yiqiniso, ifilimu akusho adlulisele okuvelayo ephelele charm dancer. abalingani zalo zazikunye abadansi kakhulu isikhathi: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, u-Alexander Godunov futhi uVladimir Vasiliev.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe Natalia Bessmertnova lithole imiklomelo eminingi, yena welashelwa ngomusa abagxeki futhi iziphathimandla. Kusukela ngo-1976, kuba Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wathola imiklomelo ephezulu: Lenin, Lenin Komsomol, Umklomelo State zase-USSR, kanye umklomelo professional: Anna Pavlová e Paris, uDavide e-Italy, umklomelo wokuqala e-umncintiswano Varna.

Yena Commander Order Obungane Abantu futhi Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Umsebenzi wakhe uye enikelwe ifilimu "Ukuphila Dance" Amalotha Lapin akubhala encwadini ballerina.

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Ngemva osenyameni yakhe kusukela qembu Natalia Bessmertnova angashiyi Bolshoi Theatre. Kusukela ngo 1988 wasebenza khona uthisha-umfundisi. Kwakungelula futhi onobungane, abafundi bakhumbula bona kuyinto efunwa kakhulu ngisho ezinzima, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kakhulu professional. izigceme bawo babeyizimpisi abadansi eziningi Bolshoi Theatre, abanye ziphumelele ku izigaba angaphandle. Phakathi Bangayixazulula kuqashelwe Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Washiya Bolshoi Theatre ngosuku, lapho kwakukhona uVladimir Vasilyev ephethwe ke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wayengahambisani ukucabanga ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eyinhloko yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1995, yena kanye nomqeqeshi ongumakad 'ebona umsizi ethiyetha Yuri Grigorovich. Naye wase uthoma ukusebenza "Romeo and Juliet:" "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend of Love", "Raymonda", "i-Golden Age." Wayeka ukusebenza ngo-2007 ngenxa yempilo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Natalia Bessmertnova, dancer nge idumela emhlabeni wonke, ukusebenza imincintiswano amajaji ballet ngokuphindaphindiwe emhlabeni: Varna, Tokyo, eMoscow. Ngo-1979, waba iphini of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Kwakungekhona umthandi olukhulu izenzakalo zenhlalo, kodwa ukujabulela ukuvakashela oNdunankulu nabo yeshashalazi ezahlukene zomhlaba.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngokuvamile omkhulu ballerinas ukuphila siqu esikhundleni umsebenzi, kodwa Natalia Bessmertnova, empilweni yakho iyona nomona zonke abadansi we Bolshoi Theatre, kwaba ngaphandle bajabule. Emuva ngo-1963, washada Umhleli womdanso induna Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Grigorovich. Konke wathembisa umshado esifishane, kodwa bona baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-40 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Kwaba kuye futhi muse nomngani nomfazi onakekelayo futhi umsizi. Bessmertnova wasebenza nomyeni wakhe ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, neminyaka yabo Elikhulu babe inkathi yokuchuma nemindeni yabo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba yemidlalo. Natalia baba umhleli abaculi bangenela isiteleka ngo-Bolshoi, Grigorovich lapho wadubula. Yena bamlandela esifundazweni ukuba amsize ukubeka ngemidlalo. Bessmertnova kwaba star real imikhiqizo Grigorovich sika, wayeqonda kuye ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, futhi ungcono omunye wabaqondisi wayazi mayelana nezici zayo.

Ngo impilo ejwayelekile, Bessmertnova wayenabangane abambalwa. Wayengeyena aphumayo futhi enobungane, awuzange wesaba ukuya ingxabano, uma sicabanga ukuthi ulwela iqiniso. Ngakho, yena uboshwe lapho yena waxoshwa ngemva kokutshela Grigorovich kusukela Omkhulu, iwine inqubo kanye ondingasithebeni ikhanda waliphakamisa.

Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, Natalia eziningi ukufunda, ukulalela umculo, ngikuthanda ukuhamba amazwe.

Februwari 19, 2008 izwe ayesesakazekele kwalezi zindaba ezibuhlungu: Natalia Bessmertnova wafa, imbangela yokufa - kokugula isikhathi eside. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho lapho okwamanje, nguye Seoul okuhleliwe play ukuze zihole imali yokuthenga umtholampilo French for wakhe. Ballerina wangcwatshwa Novodevichy Amathuna, yokuvalelisa senzeka ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre.