Alpine violet kanye Cyclamen-Igumbi izimbali

Cyclamens, izimbali - amalungu Primulaceae umndeni, isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge impande tuberous. Izwe labo kuyinto Malaya Aziya, Southern futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Endle lingatholakala eCaucasus kanye eCrimea. Labantu kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Kukhona khona izitolo, zitholakala ngokuyinhloko nzalo ka Cyclamen Persian nabaseYurophu.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu athandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi abazi zonke mayelana Cyclamen. Abanye abantu abangenalwazi ukucabanga lezi zimbali abasakwazi ezingezwakali, kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha ngokujulile. Enough ilungelo kumanzi futhi silondoloze lokushisa elikhulu ke Bayokujabulela izimbali yabo iminyaka eminingi.

Cyclamen ungathi umhlambi izimvemvane ukuthi Flutter phezu ehlathini. Palette umbala wehlukile kakhulu. Izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo esincane, ifinyelela obuphelele kuze 5 cm velvet izimbali. Ukuphakama sifanamsindvo ongafinyelela 30 cm futhi zikhona izinhlobo yemifino ukuthi akhule 15 cm. Izimbali ayatholakala futhi stamen futhi pistil (hermaphroditic).

izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo of

Cyclamens, izimbali Sekuyisikhathi eside sihlakulelwe njengoba esimila Ornamental, ngakho u-Adalberto isikhathi eside elisuselwa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene: amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye enkulu. Nge iphunga elimnandi futhi ngaphandle kwalo, lowehlukile kanye nosayizi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezihlukahlukene Persian iqala eziqhakaza ebusika, futhi ehlobo ke uyaphumula.

Ngokuvamile, izimbali musa ukuhogela, kodwa kukhona ifomu compact (Kaori futhi Puppet) kube luqhatshi eqinile. Esikhathini amahlumela esigaxeni kuphela kusukela ngezansi, ngaphandle nezilimo eziyizigaxa indodakazi.

hybrid European, kunalokho, "kuza ekuphileni" ehlobo. Izimbali kwadingeka kancane futhi iphunga elimnandi. Impande futhi tuber elikhulu oyindilinga kuyiphi izimpande zikhule. Ngokungafani grade Persian unika ezingaphansi European nezilimo eziyizigaxa, bajwayele zokukhiqiza.

Ukunakekelwa zizalela

Cyclamens, izimbali zikhule zibe zinde futhi ngobuningi, uma unakekelwa kahle. Plant uthanda igumbi cool ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo + 17C. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ephakeme, izimbali kuyehla, amahlamvu ziqala ukufiphala bese ephenduka abe phuzi. Isikhathi izimbali ukuba kube igumbi ukukhanya, lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuthambisa obuningi (hhayi ehlela phezu efihlekile kanye namahlamvu) lapho Cyclamen iyeke eziqhakaza, isuswe emthunzini, ngokubeka imbiza ezinsikeni zawo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngingamenzi sishaye. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe Igumbi zobumba isomiso.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukondla imbali Umanyolo ekhethekile futhi kuniselwa bavikela amanzi. Uma banamathela yonke imithetho ke inkathi zezimbali ihlala izinyanga mayelana 2. Lapho esephumule, ukuthambisa kuyehla kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuvimbeleni ke kusuka iphele ukuphuma. Emthunzini isitshalo kufanele kube kuze July, ne kokuphela kwenyanga it is kancane kancane isiqala amanzi spray.

Ngo-September, lapho kukhona amahlamvu abasha, imbali engcono utshalwe ngengxube Peat, isihlabathi, Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi. Tuber ngokujulile wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, esehlanganise moss (1/3 eziqongweni kufanele abaphundlwe). Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhambisa imbiza endaweni shady kuze ekwindla, lapho ukuqala izimbali. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi cyclamens, izimbali kudingeka ilanga ebusika.

Lokuzaliswa Cyclamen kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ehlobo - imbewu, entwasahlobo - nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Imbali nozwela kuya ezomile, isimo sezulu esifudumele, lokhu kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni. Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elikhulu - kungcono ukubeka imbiza endaweni Peat kancane manzi.

Waterlogging ubuye ukonakaliswa amahlamvu, baqala ukuncipha, phuzi futhi ukubola. Ukunisela izitshalo, okubaluleke kakhulu, musa uthole tuber, kufanele wanisela ngosiko ebhodweni noma ngibhapathiza ngamanzi. Izimbali okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izinambuzane ezehlukene, ezimweni ezinjalo ezidingekayo afafaze amahlamvu necebo ekhethekile nasekwelapheni inhlabathi zinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kokwakha ubuhle Cyclamen ke kabanzi lisetshenziswe abantu imithi izifo esweni, migraine, izifo zabesifazane kanye ubovu izilonda. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa isitshalo juice, okuyinto ekhishwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Baze aphathe sinusitis, imikhuhlane, amakhala yisisu. Juice buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ithafa isilinganiso 1: 6.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo enobuthi kakhulu, ngakho kudingeka aphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu kanye ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe.