Guzman ubuhle: nozonakekela

Guzman - elidumile kulezizinsuku igumbi imbali. It kungokwalabo umndeni bromeliad. Injalo zemvelo kuvamile eMelika Ephakathi nase Brazil. Sikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, Guzman ungaba ukuvela eziningana ezahlukene. Kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo komunye nomunye kakhulu. Zikhula endaweni rosette, amahlamvu oblong, wakhomba phezulu. Kuye uhlobo amaqabunga bengase bazikhandlele ngamasentimitha amathathu ukuba ayisithupha ubude. Emvelweni, lezi zitshalo - epiphytes (ie hhayi enamathiselwe phansi, kanye nezinye izitshalo), ngakho banesikhathi izimpande zasemoyeni lapho esivela emoyeni iningi umswakama ezidingekile-photosynthesis. Ngu epiphytes, ngasendleleni, ukusebenzisa konke orchid zakho ozithandayo, bromeliad nama abameleli abaningi, lapho libhekisela Guzman. Indlela anakekele esisokayo? Yilokhu sicabanga namuhla.

Lesitshalo futhi ukungezwani kwawo

Guzman ungaba umbala imbali usayizi ezahlukene, ngokuyisisekelo bona igqamile futhi ezinkulu, oblong nge amacembe ezicijile. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu - iyona Guzman abomvu. It is zihlukaniswa obomvu namahlamvu elikhanyayo uvetom. Izimbali kulo nombala ofanayo. Indlela anakekele Guzman obomvu, thina uchaze ngezansi. Ukutshala le mbali akudingi mzamo kakhulu.

Uhlobo elilandelayo - Guzman Minor Rondo. "Indlela ngimnakekele?" - lo mbuzo cishe wabuza wonke umuntu ukhula izitshalo ezimbizeni. Minor Rondo omele ezivame kakhulu lolu hlobo phakathi abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini. Lezi ubuhle ungaba omhlophe noma izimbali ezibomvu. Amahlamvu azungeze imbali, futhi ababethi umbala - ngokuvamile owolintshi noma obomvu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo namahlamvu ezimthende, kodwa abawona ezivame kangaka.

Olunye uhlobo - Guzman ukuxubana. Indlela kekela, eziningi kakhulu becabanga. Ake sibheke imithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa izitshalo uhlobo lwe Guzman.

Guzman igumbi imbali - nozonakekela?

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuhle kokusho ukuthi lena yonyaka (kwezinye izimo - oneminyaka emibili) isitshalo. Futhi abaningi iba ukumangala ukuthi imbali Guzman indlela yokunakekela ukuthi, thina manje ukuchaza ukuncipha ngemva zom. Lokhu kungokwemvelo. At the site yesitshalo bome, ahlale izitshalo abasha, kusukela kuya kwemithathu. Lapho zikhula, zidinga ukuba utshalwe kabusha, kanjalo niyokwenza waphinda kube ikhaya umhlobiso - Guzman enhle.

ukufakelwa

Kuthiwani uma Guzman ukhulile, indlela yokunakekela izitshalo eduze ebhodweni yakhe? Lesi sitshalo kudinga transplanting niqaphelisise, ukuthatha ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ku-akhawunti. Futhi okhuluma kulinywe yayo kuzoqala incazelo yale nqubo, njengoba ukwenza kube udinga njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane. Kakhulu omdala Guzman ukufakelwa kuyinto engathandeki futhi akwenzi ingqondo, kodwa amahlumela amasha aseleyo emva omiswe zalesi sihlahla umama, bafeze lo inqubo kuyadingeka. Ungase futhi zihlukanise amahlumela basal ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo endala. Khona-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi blooms. Ngakho kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuba asakaze isitshalo, kodwa futhi bandise nokuphila ehlathini umzali. Ngakho, thina uqhubekele kabusha le Guzman abasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele imbiza ngokushesha.

Uyini umthamo for Guzman?

Embizeni akufanele yayincane kakhulu futhi high, ngempela Kunalokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezibanzi izitsha ongaphakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bromeliad kakhulu kuyinto uhlelo impande angajulile, okuyinto izimfoloko ngaphezulu uhlangothi, futhi akayi ezijulile. Iyathinteka futhi imbali Guzman. Indlela anakekele lesi simila, sizochaza kamuva, kodwa okwengeziwe ukufakelwa.

Amanzi nomhlabathi

Ezansi le ungqimba amanzi kufanele ugcwalise. Imbiza engezansi, izacile, ngokulandelana, ukuba lesi sendlalelo. Kodwa akumelwe hlala eningi isikhala - one-third ukuphakama izitsha. Njengoba amanzi kungenzeka ngokufanelekile ukusetshenziswa Ceramic noma lwe-plastic foam. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ungqimba kwamalahle. He nqanda elibi emhlabeni manzi. Ngakho-ke kuyoba kuphela enempilo Guzman yakho. Indlela anakekele lesi simila, okuyinto beza kithi kusukela ezishisayo elishisayo? Isiko uthanda amanzi amaningi, ngakho ukusetshenziswa amalahle njengoba amanzi adingekayo ukuze ikhule yayo efanele. Ngenxa yalesi simila futhi kudinga primer ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaba njengoba primer eyenzelwe bromeliads kanye eyenza i-orchid, njengoba ayafana izidingo inhlabathi. Kungenzeka futhi sokulungisa umhlaba, efanelekayo Guzman bebodwa, kodwa kunzima ngempela. Njengoba izithasiselo kulolu hlobo inhlabathi siqukethe izingxenye ukuthi kunzima ukwehlukanisa, ezifana sphagnum moss. Uma ungeza umhlabathi ke, kanye Peat, izingcezu okubi amagxolo leaf emhlabeni, sithola ezweni Guzman izonethezeka.

Inqubo zitshala

Ukulungisa umhlabathi efanelekayo, uwathele ebhodweni elinamanzi ngamasentimitha ambalwa, okwenza okuncane kokuphakama posedine. It ngobunono ukubeka Guzman qondanisa izimpande, uzama noma kunjalo ilimaze kubo. Kunzima ngempela, ngoba uhlelo impande kule plant kunalokho ebuthakathaka futhi ethambile, ngakho kufanele uzame ukwenza esinembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Gcwalisa kuze kube izitshalo eliphansi wesibeletho, chofoza izikhathi ezimbalwa imbiza efasiteleni (noma ezinye kwamanzi lapho itholakala). Lokhu kuzovumela umhlaba kancane tamped, ngakho ungakwazi ukugcwala futhi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, musa unyathele umhlabathi ezandleni imbiza, njengoba Guzman uthanda inhlabathi okuxekethile, equkethe emoyeni. Ukuze indawo entsha imbali kahle wazinza uwubeke endaweni efudumele ngokuhle (kodwa hhayi eliqinile) ukukhanya, lapho kungekho okusalungiswa.

ukuchelela imithetho

Imbali Guzman indlela yokunakekela ukuthi, siqhubeka ukukhuluma, othanda ukuthambisa njalo futhi okuhle. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi nguye nomswakama eliphezulu njengoba inhlabathi kanye nomoya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nohlobo Guzman ezincane, indlela yokunakekela ukuthi, uyazi, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko. Kufanele bazithela ngamanzi afudumele, kodwa yebo, hhayi ashisayo izinga lokubanda kufanele libe kancane ngenhla ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kube budisi khulu. Ukuze balahle rigidity ngokweqile, kubalulekile siwabilise wasiqashisa yenza. Kudingeka nokuba fafaza njalo amaqabunga izitshalo futhi zonke emoyeni ezungeze ke ukwandisa umswakama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba Guzman kusala ampofu uhlelo impande, futhi ingxenye amanzi adingwa photosynthesis bumunca kusukela emoyeni ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga noma izimpande zasemoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngenkasa kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi amanzi hhayi batheleka phansi emhlabeni imbali, futhi yangaphandle ungqimba esidayisa (hhayi yangaphakathi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ukuwohloka kohlelo impande).

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile babekholelwa ukuthi Guzman - ukumelana kakhulu ezihlukahlukene nezifo isitshalo. Nokho, kungathintwa yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bemvelo ezahlukene (ukuthi izinambuzane noma ukhunta). It kuvela ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngakho, isisulu ezinye izinambuzane angase abe isitshalo enhle? Okokuqala ungasho mayelana izinambuzane esikalini, yizimbuzane kanye mealybugs impande. Kuyinto lezi izimuncagazi ngokuvamile ukuhlasela Guzman. Iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezifuywa izindawo izinambuzane svidetelstuyut amaqabunga kanye stem, ikakhulukazi brown noma black (wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni zezintaka amagciwane). Ukubhekana nazo kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo amakhemikhali - zinambuzane. Kodwa lesi sifo awahlobene izimuncagazi, avame kubangelwa Ukungadli umswakama egumbini, lapho imbali. Njengoba iye wathi loya mfana uyakuthanda ezingeni eliphakeme umswakama elibazungezile. Kanjalo-ke, uma umoya noma inhlabathi eyomile, amahlamvu Guzman ungase uqale ube nsundu bese ewa kancane kancane. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi eyodwa - fafaza njalo nezitshalo akhiqiza ukuthambisa njalo.

Umanyolo

Futhi egumbini imbali kungenziwa wapha, uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo ukuletha zezimbali. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, isimiso, akudingekile. Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo alikho imbali (izimbali ngokuvamile avele Novemba), khona-ke yazini ukuthi akusiyo namaminerali anele. Ukulungisa lokhu simo, ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto zenzelwe bromeliad noma orchid. Badinga buhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ukwakheka omnene ke inisele izitshalo njengenjwayelo. Ungenza lokhu kungekho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo ezimbili noma ezintathu amasonto.