Fatskhedera: ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukufakelwa

Fatskhedera Lisa kuyinto nzalo intergeneric. Lesi sitshalo kwaboniswa ngo-1912 emzini Nantes (France) bewela Fatsa Japanese futhi ivy ezivamile (Hedera), futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola igama elifanelekayo.

Hybrid ngofuzo "abazali" Cishe nqampuna umhlabeleli. Kusukela Amafutha Japanese wangenwa shapely ezibaziweyo amaqabunga ivy esuka - ikhono ukwakha amahlumela eside nokunakekela lula ekhaya. Fatskhedera linesizotha futhi efanelekayo amakamelo kahle evuthayo, futhi ezipholile.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana isitshalo

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokususwa hybrid bazalwane Lisa, waba bemthanda balimi kanye Florists. Exotic, kodwa kulula ukuhlanza umvini sekuyinto elisetshenziswa ingadi mpo izingadi ebusika, amathala, balcony ngisho izindonga zezindlu kabanzi e sezulu esipholile.

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni Araliaceae. Fatskhedera singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha 5 m, futhi ukwanda wayo wango labantu abangu-30 cm. I kuwuhlobo zisetshenziswa, ezazaziswa kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ukucasha okhanyayo izimbali oluhlaza, bahlangana isambulela. Fatskhedera (ukunakekelwa ekhaya uchazwa ngemuva kwalokhu) has a amaqabunga amakhulu star emise ne 3-5 iyizingxenye. Ingaphezulu amapuleti kuyinto ecwebezelayo, abushelelezi, dark umbala oluhlaza. Kukhishwe amafomu variegated, kodwa ukhule kancane kakhulu. isitshalo izithelo - amajikijolo luhlaza.

Ezibani lokushisa

Ngokungafani Fatsa, fatskhedera ukhetha ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa egumbini Kungcono ukuvikela zezinhlobo elangeni. Kuphela uma lezi zimo zenzeka izimbali kanye fruiting. Lesi sitshalo ingashintshwa ukuze penumbra, kodwa kulokhu ukukhanyisa oyifunayo ebusika. Ezingeni ukukhanyisa amafomu ikakhulukazi ebucayi variegated (ngezansi), ne ukuntula kwayo Ngokuphambene ngempumelelo amaqabunga kulahleka, ubuhle buphela fatskhedery.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya isitshalo kuhilela inhlangano izinga lokushisa elifanele unyaka wonke. Hybrid kudinga thunzi. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, kungesiwo ephakeme kunaleyo + 18-23 ° C, futhi ebusika kufanele igcinwe uhla + 5-18 ° C. Lesi sitshalo olumelana kuphole, ngakho ezifudumele etshalwa emasimini.

Umhlabatsi fatskhedery

Fatskhedera ukhetha ukukhanya, kahle permeable inhlabathi emoyeni. Uma umhlabathi esindayo noma obukhulu, ochwepheshe batusa ukwengeza Perlite noma isihlabathi kanye Peat. Ungathenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo okukhethekile noma ukulungiselela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye alinganayo Peat, Turf ukukhanya ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi uhlanganise kahle, zokukhipha igciwane.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Lapho benakekela fatskhederoy ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo lifuna ukuthambisa. Inhlabathi imbiza kufanele kube njalo esemanzi. Ukunisela ugcwele, ehlobo imvamisa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto ebusika - zonke izinsuku 7-10. Nokho, amanzi embizeni akufanele stagnate, t. K. Lokhu kuholela baqede bola. I-signal ngenkinga ongakhonza leaf ukuwa. Sebenzisa amabhodwe nge ugqoko nesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi okweqile kuwo.

Thanda zinhlobo sabazali fatskhedera ukhetha emoyeni emanzi. Kahle kahle, kutuswa ukuba fafaza amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa nsukuzonke noma okungenani izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.

Ngenkathi esebenzayo okhulayo isitshalo kufanele bondliwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi manyolo organic Kunconywa ukuba enye.

Fatskhedera: ekhaya lasebekhulile, ushintsho

zezinhlobo Young adinga ukufakelwa yonyaka, omdala ngokwanele ukushintsha imbiza njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Inqubo wenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi isitshalo uzoqala ukuya ukukhula esebenzayo. Primer esetshenziselwa ukufakelwa, ukubunjwa elichazwa ngenhla (isihlabathi, Peat, ingadi kanye Turf phansi). Ungakhohlwa mayelana ungqimba amanzi phezu phansi endishini, okufanele kube 1/3 yokuphakama kwawo.

Imbiza entsha Kufanele kukhethwe fatskhedery 2-3 cm ububanzi, kunangendlela kulowo odlule. Lapho isivakashi sifika kula oyifunayo (esiphezulu) usayizi, kungenzeka ukuze unciphise esikhundleni yonyaka kwenhlabathi.

Lokuzaliswa fatskhedery Bokuhlela, cuttings kanye imbewu

ukunakekelwa Fatskhedera ekhaya (isithombe ngombhalo) kudinga okungenani, ngaphezu, kubuye kube lula impela asakaze vegetatively. Ukuze izitshalo ezintsha kumele kusetshenziswe cuttings apical of-15 cm ubude nge efihlekile ezimbalwa. abhebhezela yabo esihlabathini olumanzi, ukuqinisekisa lokushisa njalo + 20-25 ° C. Uma avele izimpande, izitshalo zidluliselwa ku-ukulungele inhlabathi ingxube.

Ukuveza nge layering enzima ngaphezulu. kwentwasahlobo ukubaleka fatskhedery wenze imbobo encane futhi engajulile. Khona-ke lapho isetshenziswa moss elina zihambisana ne polyethylene. Kubalulekile njalo ukugcina umswakama ngaphansi ezisonga. kamuva Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili, kwisayithi ye imbobo kwakheka izimpande. Amathiphu of amahlumela izimpande benqunywa kanye nezimpande izimbiza ahlukene.

amafomu ezingavamile variegated ezingalingani ukunakekelwa bazikhandle kakhudlwana ekhaya, fatskhedera Variegates ngokukhethekile, ingatholakala imbewu uthenge esitolo. Zokuhlwanyela Kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa entwasahlobo elihle kunawo nehlobo. Ahlakaze imbewu phezu substrate, futhi kancane kuphela balifafaza phezu phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa mini-greenhouse noma esitsheni ngesivalo esobala. Ukuze ukuhluma lokushisa edingekayo +27 ° C. Kuze ukuhluma esitsheni ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi amnyama. izithombo Young ohlezi ukukhula.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Fatskhedera wadalula iqembu ethile nezilokazane nezifo. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile zithinteka kakhulu obomvu spider ngomnikelo omncane. Isignali kuqala kuvela inkathazo ongakhonza blanching kombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kungalimaza thrips, aphid kanye izinambuzane esikalini.

Kuzo zonke izifo bemvelo amagciwane fungal zezinkinga eziba eletha grey isikhunta, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa Izibuyekezo eminingi ye fatskhedere. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, eyenziwa yibo bonke imithetho - ke kuyisiqinisekiso zempilo. Isimila kufanele ziqashwe njalo ukuyohlola amahlamvu nomhlabathi, lokufeza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngensipho namanzi noma amalungiselelo akhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi yini amanzi amaningi ubephelezelwa ongaphakeme air lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa.

Lapho ekhula fatskhedery Lisa abanakekela ekhaya sihlanganisa izihlahla amahlumela. Ungakwazi ukushiya kubo ezingeni cm 30. Izitshalo legatsha Curly kukhona abadinga usizo. Ukuze ehlathini atholwe ukuma ofiselekayo kufanele phusha emuva amathiphu of amahlumela abasha.

Leaf kuwa in amakhophi ubudala - kunzima kakhulu inqubo yemvelo, okuyinto kuthiwa baye babhekana abatshali, ungesabi. Nokho, uma amaqabunga abasha ophuzi, kungenzeka lokhu kungenxa waterlogging, kanye nosayizi yabo encane, ukukhula retardation, futhi amahlumela eyeluliwe - uphawu singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.